Inkomba ebalulekile yokufakwa komnyango ingukunyakaza komnyango kunoma yiziphi izikhundla ezivulekile (ezivela ku-adped kancane ukuze zivulwe ngokuphelele). Ngamanye amagama, kuliphi isikhundla iminyango eshiywe, ukuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo noma ukuwavala akuvunyelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuzoba umphumela wokufakwa okufanele kohlaka lomnyango.
Isikimu somnyango ngaphandle komkhawulo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni nje, ukufaka umnyango ngaphandle komkhawulo kungabonakala njengendaba ethile, asikho isidingo sokukhohliswa. Lapho ufaka umnyango, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ukucacisa izincomo ukuze inqubo yokufaka idlule ngaphandle kwezigameko ezithile nokuthi kamuva iminyango isebenze isikhathi eside futhi ithembekile.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka
Izici ezibalulekile zokufakwa okuhle zicishe zibe yingxenye yegebe elifanayo phakathi komnyango nebhokisi lawo. Uma indwangu emnyango lapho ufaka kufakwe ngokucacile ku-bee futhi akukho ndawo kunamathele enhlakeni emnyango, futhi ukukhanya ngaphezulu kobude besitsha kucishe kube ngu-2-3 mm, lokhu kungabhekwa njengemphumela omuhle kakhulu wokufaka ibhulokhi yomnyango .
Ikhwalithi ekhuphukayo nayo incike emnyango uqobo. Uma, maqondana nodonga, kuzokude nokuya phezulu, bese umnyango ngaphandle komkhawulo usendaweni enjalo - cishe umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka.
Amathuluzi weminyango ekhuphukayo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi kwinqubo yokufaka, umnyango kufanele ufakwe ngokuqondile bese ulingana nenye yezindiza zodonga, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekugibeleni noma phansi ngokungenakugwedwa kodonga olungalingani. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-Platband enamathiselwe esigabeni somnyango esigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi izoba sendaweni eyodwa yokuhlaselwa udonga, futhi kwelinye - ukusuka kuyo. Kuyiqiniso, kuzobukeka kubi, futhi uzivikele ekuqineni okungalungile okunjalo, udinga ukufaka iminyango ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi nodonga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhipha kanjani oluhlaza kusuka ezingutsheni
Kepha akuyona yonke into edabukile uma ubheka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa udonga noma ingxenye yayo encane eduze komnyango, ngemuva kokufaka ifreyimu yomnyango. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi somsebenzi "ongcolile", iminyango kungcono ukususa, futhi ibhokisi lingabanjwa neteyipu yokwakha. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufaka noma iyiphi enye itheyipu, ngoba ukwakhiwa kuphela okunesisekelo sephepha, ngakho-ke, ngeke kushiye noma imiphi iminonjana ku-veneer entekenteke (ngokungafani ne-tepi elula). Ingancishiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngisho nasephephadonga iphepha.
Umhlahlandlela omfushane weminyango yokufaka
Ukufaka umnyango, uzodinga amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilandelayo:
- ukumba, kepha mhlawumbe i-perforator;
- isikulufa;
- isando;
- izinga elincane;
- hacksaw;
- ummese wokwakha;
- Ukwakhiwa scotch;
- Ama-Dowels anezikulufo ezishaqekile (ububanzi 6-8 mm, ubude - 120 mm);
- Ama-Wooden Wedges nezicucu zekhadibhodi yokupakisha.
Ibhokisi lokungena emnyango okhuphukayo.
Okokuqala, udinga ukwengeza isikhundla sohlaka lomnyango odongeni bese uthola ukuthi umnyango wakho uzovulwa yiphi indlela. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukubekwa kwezingelosi ebhokisini ukuze wazi ukuthi ungaqhuba kuphi ama-wedge. Ama-slivers amabili aminyene amamitha ambalwa avunwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze awasekele ngaphansi kwama-rack wome Ofter. Njengoba umkhawulo ovela kuhlobo lwethu awekho, lezi zono ngemuva kokufakwa zizonikeza igebe oyifunayo phakathi kwebhokisi nesisekelo sephansi. Ngokufanelekile, lokhu kuvulwa kumele kube mancane. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukubona lesi sikhala ngeke kusheshe emehlweni. Sidinga le mvume ukuze uhlaka lomnyango lukhululeke ukuphefumula okuhlobene nephansi.
Inqubo yokufaka
Ukuvikela uhlaka lomnyango ekuvuleni, uzodinga ama-wedges ambalwa (ama-pcs ama-3-4. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nezingcezu ezi-1-2 ezivela phezulu), ezingenziwa ngamabhokisi okuxubha. Ngemuva kwale minyango yokupheka, kanye nebhokisi kukhuphuka futhi kwafakwa lapho kuvulwa.
Ibhulokhi yomnyango ifakwa kangcono kanye neWebhu, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ama-Skew wohlaka lomnyango ancishiswa kakhulu.
Konke esinakho kuleli cala, umnyango osesimweni esivaliwe, ezimbanjeni kukhona ama-wedges, asongwe ngeteyiti yokwakha phansi komnyango. Kungumklamo omuhle kakhulu, okunzima ukushelela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani ithrekhi yengadi
Isikimu sokufaka se-Door Loops.
Vele, ungafaka ifreyimu yomnyango futhi ngaphandle kwewebhu, kepha kulokhu, ama-struts azodingeka ebubanzilweni weminyango ezodinga ukufakwa phakathi kwama-racks ebhokisi. Ukuze ama-struts alimale yi-veneer ehlobisa, iziphetho zawo kufanele zisongwe ngeteyipu yokwakha noma zibeke izingcezu zekhadibhodi yokufaka. Ama-struts yinto eyinkinga, ngoba asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi awaweli ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufaka ibhokisi nomnyango.
Into elandelayo okufanele yenziwe ukubeka ibhokisi ngendwangu (kahle noma nge-spacers) ekuvulekeni okulungiselelwe futhi kunciphise ngemishado yokhuni. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela hhayi okuningi ukuze ibhokisi lihambe kancane. Ngemuva kokufaka ibhulokhi yomnyango, kuyadingeka ukuyihlola ezindini ezimbili. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma udonga lunokuphambuka okuthe xaxa ngokuqondile, umnyango usadinga ukubekwa ngokuqondile. Uhlangothi lokuvulwa komnyango wesikhathi esizayo luhambisana nendiza yodonga. Ngemuva kokulinganisa uhlaka lomnyango, lungahlelwa ngokuqinile, ngokulinganayo futhi kancane kancane kancane kancane kancane uthathe i-wedge yezinhlangothi ezimbili.
Manje usebenzisa i-Foam ekhuphukayo ungalungisa ibhokisi. Okokuqala udinga ukugcwalisa imvume phakathi kwaso nodonga. Ngaphambi kokupha kahle, futhi kuhle ukushukumisa udonga, ngoba igwebu linamathela kangcono endaweni emanzi kunowomile. Ukuze ukugweme ukukutholela phansi kungcono ukuyimboza ngamaphephandaba, futhi unamathele ebhokisini, ngoba umkhombe igwebu kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Emva kwalokho, ngeke kube khona ubunzima bokufaka umnyango ngaphandle komkhawulo.
Ngokungeziwe ku-foam ekhuphukayo, uhlaka lomnyango alufanele ukulungisa ama-dowels ngesikulufa esishaqekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula umnyango bese ushayela izimbobo ezi-2 ku-rack ngayinye (udinga ukubuyela cishe ngaphezulu nangaphansi kuka-50-70 cm), faka ama-dowels kuwo kanye namaphuzu anolwazi ngobumnene. I-Impact Screws ilungile ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuqeda ukudilizwa kwebhulokhi yomnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavalelwa ku-dowel ngesando, bese behlafuna isikulufu kuphela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu isikhathi somsebenzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlanganisa kanjani i-wide wall iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni: Ukunamathela okufanele
Ngemuva kokugxuma, wonke umklamo kufanele ushiywe wedwa okungenani amahora ayi-12. Ngakho-ke, faka iminyango kungcono kusihlwa ukuze ekuseni kakhulu igwebu le-foam yandiswe futhi yaqina. Ngemuva kokuqina, izinto ezengeziwe zinqunywa ngommese wokwakha, ukukhiya, amapulangwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ama-dopforts.