Ngaphambi kokufaka umnyango endlini yokugezela, amanye amaqiniso kufanele atholakale. Igumbi lihlala lingaphansi kokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele kakhulu ekukhetheni iminyango yaleli gumbi. Kumele imelana namanzi amabili futhi ngasikhathi sinye igcina umbala wayo, i-geometry kanye nesakhiwo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikimu soMarkip MarkUP ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Ukufaka iminyango, kuzodingeka ukufakwa okujwayelekile. Akudingi ukucubungula okukhethekile. Kepha ngemuva kwezibambo, ama-latches nama-purnages kufanele akwaziswa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kweminyango egumbini lokugezela kufanele bacabangele ukuncipha kwalolu hlobo lwezakhiwo. Umnyango onjalo ovela ngaphakathi uhlukaniswa yigebe elikhulayo phakathi kwalo kanye phansi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya omncane kakhulu wegumbi eliluhlaza. Iphinde ibonakaliswe ukuphakama kwe-clad ngaphansi komnyango.
Amathuluzi adingekayo
Ukufaka umnyango, ukufakwa kuzodinga uchungechunge lwezinto:
Amathuluzi wokufaka iminyango egumbini lokugezela.
- chisel;
- ukumba;
- ummese wokwakha;
- Izinga;
- hacksaw;
- roulette;
- ipensela;
- Isikulufu.
Izinto zokwakha zizodinga ibhokisi, iminyango, ama-anchor bolts, ama-wedges wokhuni, ekhuphuka amagwebu nokuzindla.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokulungisa, ukuvulwa okuholela endlini yokugezela kufanele kube ngamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi iminyango ivame ukwenziwa ngokhuni lwemvelo, i-veneer noma i-MDF. Zonke zivezwa umswakama. Futhi kudinga ukuvikela umnyango. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa itheyiphu yokufaka okungangeni kwamanzi nge-Self-Adhesive Base. Kubekwa eduze komngcele wokuvula konke, kanye nasebhokisini. Vele, ingaphezulu kufanele lihlanzeke langaphambi kodaka namadiphozithi anothuli. Futhi ukuthuthuka ngokuyinhloko.
Ukufakwa kwebhokisi: Izici
Umnyango ojwayelekile wokugezela uhlukile kulokho okulinganiselwe okuphakathi kwe-10 cm.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga umnyango, kufanele kwenziwe izilinganiso ngokucophelela bese uzifaka encwadini yokubhalela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungathulisa kanjani amakhethini nge-lambrequin yenze ngokwakho: amaphethini nokusika
Kuyamangaza uma ibhokisi neminyango ye-canvas ethengiwe esitolo kufanelekile futhi ilungele ukufakwa. Kwanele ukukopela izikulufa. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukwenza kahle. Umnyango ufakwa kalula endaweni yayo.
Umjikelezo wokufakwa kwebhokisi.
Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza, kufanele uqoqe ukwakheka kwebhokisi nomnyango ngokwahlukana. Zonke izinto, kufaka phakathi iminyango, ebekwe phansi. Okulandelayo, ibhokisi livunwa eduze komnyango uqobo. Ngaphansi kwezimbobo ze-fasteners drill, konke kubekwe, kuyasikwa - ngokuvamile, ibhokisi lilungiselelwe kahle ukufakwa.
Kulokhu, kuzofanele uhlanganise i-Lutka - Uhlaka lomnyango kanye nomnyango uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izinqubo eziningana ezilandelanayo.
- Shayela ibhokisi le-rack ubude ngonyaka ka-2005 mm. Kunesizathu sako. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile komnyango wendlu yangasese kungu-2000 mm. Okwezikhala ezitholakala ngaphezulu nangaphansi phakathi kwewebhu ngokwalo nebhokisi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-5 mm asele.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizosika phansi bese kuthi phezulu kwelogi. Ubukhulu bawo bufaka ama-600 mm, 5 mm aqokonyiswe ezikhampani, kanye nobukhulu obubili bephrofayili yebhokisi uqobo. Umnyango ojwayelekile wokugezela egumbini lokugezela elijwayelekile uneminyaka engama-600 mm, kepha uma kungaphezulu, kuya ngesimo, sisebenzisa kusuka ngo-700 kuye ku-1000 mm.
- Ibhokisi liphathwa ingxenye evundlile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ucezu lwephrofayili oluvelelayo lususwa emikhawulweni yaso yomibili. Lokhu akunjalo nje. Yisuse engxenyeni enkulu kunazo zonke. Kulokhu, kwenziwa ngejigsaw. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxenye engadingekile iyamangaza. Kulokhu, i-chisel idakiwe kusukela ekugcineni.
Ukuvuna Ibhokisi Leminyango: Ama-Nuances
Umdwebo wokufaka emnyango egumbini lokugezela.
Okokuqala, ama-Sheds (ama-Hinges eminyango) aphukile. Zifakwe ngakwesokunene noma kwesobunxele rack kuya ngokuthi umnyango uvuleka kanjani. Zisikwa ngaphezulu nangaphansi kusuka emaphethelweni kude ka-200-250 mm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwa i-canopy, ipensela izoshiswa futhi icutshungulwa yi-chisel. I-groove yama-canopies kulula ukuyenza ngomshini wezandla wokugaya uma itholakala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka esikhundleni kanye nokuxhuma isibani
Okulandelayo, icala langempela lebhokisi lenziwa. Phansi, i-rack eyodwa ende ixhumeke ku-jumper emfushane. Okulandelayo, uhlangothi lwe-rack luvuthwe izimbobo ezi-2. Bahlikihla izikulufa. Baxhuma izingcezu ezi-2 zebhokisi. Futhi woza nama-angles awo asele ama-3.
Lutka isilungile. Igumbi lokugezela kulula kakhulu ukufaka umnyango ngaphandle kokufaka umkhawulo ophansi.
Ungayifaka kanjani umnyango we-canvas?
Ukulungiselela umnyango womnyango uqobo ukusika izihibe, zibekwe bese zifaka izibambo. Ama-loops angenakuqhathaniswa afakiwe ngokufanayo ekufakweni kwawo ebhokisini lomnyango.
Ukufaka i-latch, uzodinga ukumba umgodi ojulile onobubanzi obungu-25 mm kusuka phansi endaweni ephakeme ngo-850-900 mm. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-drill kanye nezimpaphe.
Ukwakheka komhlangano weqabunga lomnyango wama-sash amabili.
Ngemuva kwalokho, izimbobo zenziwa zenzelwe isibambo. Zibunjiwe nge-canvas ephambene nokuvula ekugcineni. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-feather drill enobubanzi obungu-20 mm. Into esemqoka akuwona ukopha umnyango ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwezimpaphe. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukudonsa umnyango ezinhlangothini zombili.
Okulandelayo, i-latch ifakiwe. Phambilini ngaphambi kwaleli phuzu kudonswa ngaphansi kokuhlobisa okuhlobisa. Ubukhulu bepensela bunqunywa endaweni. Bopha i-latch kusukela ekugcineni. Ngale njongo, ama-2 ama-screws amancane ahlakaniphile ngesikulufa afanelekile.
Ukufaka izibambo, uzodinga ukufaka isikwele bese usilungisa ngesikulufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgodi owuthandayo we-latch uqeqeshiwe kukho, futhi isibambo sinamathiselwe kwi-canvas. Ngemuva kokubheka umsebenzi wakhe, kwenziwa okufanayo ngesibambo sesibili.
Ukufakwa komnyango kuya endlini yokugezela: izincomo ezisebenzayo
Ekuvulekeni, okuholela egumbini, kugubhe ibhokisi. Kulokhu, i-take noma iphrofayili iyagxishwa. Ibekwe phezulu nangaphansi kwebhokisi uqobo, ukuze badlule ngaphezu kosayizi beLuttika ngo-10-15 cm. Izipikili zivinjelwe ngokugcwala okuzayo. Iphrofayili izodlala indima yokuma.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kangakanani ukwenza amafulethi avela kumapuleti e-OSB?
Okulandelayo, ibhokisi lithunyelwa ekuvuleni. Kulokhu, ama-jumpers asevele anqunywa yindiza ehlobene nethayela. Usebenzisa izinga, umkhathikazi unqunywe.
Ungafaka ibhokisi elinganiselwe ngaphambi kokuvulwa bese ulibeka ngama-wedges wokhuni noma wepulasitiki. Ekupheleni kokulawulwa kokuvundlile kanye ne-verticality ngosizo lwe-plumb kanye neleveli, ibhokisi ngokwalo lihlelwe ngama-dowels (ama-bolts), ukuqala ukugcwala ezintweni uqobo.
Ibhokisi le-anclinkled libekwe amahange ezindaweni zokuhlanganisa nokushayela. Izimbobo emnyango zenziwa ngale ndlela: zibekwe ebhokisini elisusiwe, futhi zivuthwe umgexo. Faka ama-dowels. Khweza ibhokisi bese uyibopha, usike izihibe bese ulenga iminyango.
Ibhokisi lomnyango lilwa, ligcwalisa igebe phakathi kwalo nokuvulwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalo ngosizo lwesibhamu sokwakha.
Kwesinye isikhathi igwebu linciphise ibhokisi futhi liphazamise ngokufakwa kwe-canvas. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, setha ama-spacers amathathu neningi. Ubukhulu bawo bukhulu kunosayizi we-canvas ngo-5 mm.
UFoam womisa amahora angama-6-24. Ngemuva kwalokho, umnyango ufakwa kusetshenziswa ama-canopies. Kufanele unake izikhala ezingaphansi nangaphezulu kwewebhu. Njengoba kucace, faka iminyango egumbini lokugezela ayinzima kangako, njengoba kubonakala sengathi, uma wenza kahle futhi ngokucophelela.