Ubuhle betshe lemvelo aliqondakali. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, le ndaba yokwakha yasetshenziswa lapho kuqeda izakhiwo nefenisha. Ungahlabelela ngakho isikhathi eside. Kepha kukhona ukubuya okukodwa okukhulu kwa-Natural Stone - le njabulo ibiza kakhulu. Imayini emsebenzini, ezokuhamba, ukusika, ukubumba nokugaya kuyizinqubo ezibiza kakhulu, ezikhulisa izindleko zemikhiqizo. Kungenzeka ukubuyisekisa emuva ngaphambi kokuba umuthi ungaba kuphela, kodwa wawungenazo lezo zimfanelo ezazizonyusa impilo yenkonzo.
Kepha inqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe yethule kubantu ithuba lokuqeda itshe elishibhile emizini yabo. Leli yitshe lokufakelwa, elinazo zonke izimfanelo nezinto ezifanayo njengemvelo, yintengo yalo kuphela ephansi kaningi. Siphinde sibe nentshisekelo kule ndatshana - ukwenziwa kwama-countertops amatshe okufakelwa ngezandla zawo.
Iliphi itshe lokufakelwa
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi itshe lokufakelwa ngokuyinhloko liyisixazululo esivela ezithandweni ezahlukahlukene, esifaka impahla ebophayo. Kungemva kokuba iqandiswe ukuthi i-composite (futhi esikhani esihlukile asikwazi ukubizwa) iba nzima njengetshe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwesixazululo samatshe kuhlukaniswe ngokwengeziwe ngento ebophayo esetshenzisiwe. Njengamanje, iyasetshenziswa futhi noma usimende, noma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-resin.Isizinda sikamakhale samatshe okufakelwa asetshenziselwa isikhathi eside. Uma uhambisana kahle nezilinganiso zazo zonke izinto, khona-ke umkhiqizo uzoqina kakhulu. Njengabaphangi, izinhlayiya zamatshe (ama-granule) zisetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngemuva kokuthela ikhambi ngendlela nokuqina, kugaya indawo yamatshe esimweni sesibuko.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-countertop centtop isisindo esiningi, noma kunjalo, ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Namuhla, izembozo ezinjalo zethebula azisakhiqizi. Basinda kakhulu, kudala kwenzeka ukuthi bome umkhiqizo, futhi emthwalweni omanzi anjalo awuzange uphumelele isivivinyo.
Isigaba sesibili yimikhiqizo evela ku-acrylic. Yini engashiwo ngale ndlela? Ake siqale ngezinzuzo.
- Isisindo esiphansi, kungashiwo ngisho nangokuthi, incane uma kuqhathaniswa nosimende.
- Amandla ahloniphekile, hhayi ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zikakokotela.
- Ukumelana nomswakama ngo-100%.
- Impilo ayihambelani kahle uma umkhiqizo usebenza kahle.
- Uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwemibala, olunikezwa imibala.
- Itshe lokufakelwa akuyona i-radioactive, engenakushiwo ngemvelo. Kunoma yiliphi itshe, kuhlale kunethamo elincane lesizinda semisebe.
- Ukukhuluma ngokulungisa ama-countertops kusuka etsheni lokufakelwa ngezandla zakho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ilula ngokuphelele. Ukwazi imithetho kanye nama-nuances womsebenzi wokulungisa, i-countertop ingahle ibekwe ekhaya ngaphandle kokuchitha imali enkulu.
Wonke umuntu uyitshe elifanele, kodwa futhi linezingqinamba zalo.
- I-acrylic countertop ayibekezelela amazinga okushisa amakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukubeka izitsha ezishisayo kuyo. I-Maximum It ikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-180s. Ngendlela, izinto zokwakha i-polyester resin zimelana nezinga lokushisa libe ngu-600C.
- Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe we-resin, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa yokusebenza, ukuklwebheka kungahlukaniswa noma kungakhiwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umnikazi wamakhethini - Ungalungisa kanjani lawa madivayisi
Ngokuqondene nokugcwaliswa kwetshe lokufakelwa, amagremu anoma imaphi amatshe amatshe angasetshenziswa lapha.
Ukwenza ama-countertops
Kunobuchwepheshe obuningana bokukhiqiza ama-countertops kusuka etsheni lokufakelwa. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, konke kuqala ngokulungiselela nencazelo yesimo somkhiqizo, okufanele sikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi ekhishini. Okungukuthi, udinga ukuthatha iphepha bese udweba ukudweba kuyo ukuze uthole i-countertop yamatshe. Ifomu linqunywa ngokuthandwa kokunambitheka komgcini wendlu, futhi ubukhulu bunqunywa kusuka ezikhathini zendawo yasekhishini. Konke lokhu futhi kufanele kudluliselwe ephepheni.
Vele, into elula kunazo zonke yi-countertop yamatshe ukuze wenze unxande ngaphandle kokugoba nemijikelezo. Ngisho ne-novice eyenziwe nge-meamemade master izobhekana nayo. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe, uma uhlobo lomkhiqizo luhlukahlukene ngosayizi ohlukile. Akulula ukwenza nethebhulethi yesakhiwo esikhethwe njenge-P-esakhiwe, lapho kudingeka khona ngaphezu kwalokho ukwenza izimbobo zokucwila kanye nephaneli yokupheka.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukwenza ithekulethi kusuka etsheni lokufakelwa ngezingalo zawo. Ububanzi obufanele bungama-60 cm, ubude buya kufenisha eqoqiwe lapho kuzofakwa khona ithebhulethi.
Ukwenza itshe le-acrylic
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi kunezinguqulo ezimbili zalolu hlobo lwetshe lokufakelwa. Lawa amashidi asulungele ngomumo onobukhulu be-3.66x0.76 m, 3-12 mm obukhulu, kanye netshe elibizwa ngokuthi yi-liquid Stone, elingakhiwa ngokwalo.
Cabanga ngenketho yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, phambi kwakho, ishidi elidinga ukulungiswa ngaphansi kobukhulu be-sketch lisetshenziswa nguwe ephepheni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisa etsheni nosayizi wethebula phezulu. Manje idiski yedayimane lokusika kufanele lenzeke emigqeni yokuthathwa, enikeza ukulungiswa komkhiqizo oqediwe, kepha cishe ngosayizi oqondile. Uma udinga ukumba izimbobo kwi-Worktop, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukwenza manje.
Manje nge-cutter (ikhwalithi enhle), kuyadingeka ukuchitha iziphetho ze-billet etholakele. Ibuye iphathelene nemiphetho yezimbobo ezisikiwe. Vele, ukushuba kweshidi kuleli cala kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kepha ngisho ne-12 mm akusona isiqinisekiso samandla aphezulu, ngoba ukufakwa kwama-racks wefenisha kuzotholakala, okungadala ikhefu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwetafula phezulu kuyadingeka ukuthola isisekelo. Kulokhu, i-plywood emelana nomswakama ivame ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ikhishi limanzi. Akudingekile kuleli cala ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-chipboard noma i-fiberboard.
Manje kusukela ephepheni le-plywood kuyadingeka ukusika ngqo imikhiqizo efanayo nezimbobo nosayizi. Ngemuva kwalokho, zombili lezi zinto zokwenziwa zithathwe kanye nokwakheka okunamathela okumbili futhi kuqiniswa ama-clamps. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele bazuze amahora angama-7.
QAPHELA! Uma kusetshenziselwa ishidi eliwugqinsi lomsebenzi wokukhiqiza ama-countertops, khona-ke isisekelo singenziwa siqine. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasika imichilo enobubanzi obungu-7-8 cm, asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi athathwe ohlangothini lwasemuva lwephepha le-Acrylic Stone.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kusukela ekugcineni kohlangothi lwangaphambili futhi kusuka ezinhlangothini kuzobonakala ku-plywood, ngakho-ke kufanele kuvalwe ngemichilo yetshe lokufakelwa. Abasikwa ekhasini elifanayo. Ububanzi bunqunywa futhi ngokunambitheka kwezintandokazi, kepha kukhona osayizi abajwayelekile - 3-4 cm. Ukuphela okulandelayo kuzodinga ukuvala iphrofayili eqediwe noma i-plinth. Zonke lezi zinto zithathwa ezindaweni zazo ekwakhiweni okufanayo. Thintana ne-glue ngokucophelela. Umisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke lapha kufanele ulale, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ummese we-Homemade Wokugoqa Ngezandla Zabo (Imihlahlandlela, Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, isithombe)
Nomzuzu owodwa. Uma i-countertop eyenziwe ngo-m yenziwe ngezandla zakho, khona-ke udinga ukufaka umucu we-plywood ngqo eceleni komugqa wokuxhuma emhlanganweni wezingxenye ezimbili. Izodlalela onqenqemeni olwengeziwe lobuqili, oluzokhulisa amandla omkhiqizo.
Futhi isigaba sokugcina sokugcina ukugaya kwamanani e-Plywood Stone Countertops ngezandla zawo. Kwenze kungagaya.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwamatshe Amatshe
Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukulungiselela itshe eliwuketshezi ekhaya. Masibhale.- I-Acetone njenge-solvent.
- I-Hardener, iyi-resin.
- I-calcinite yi-calcium soda noma i-calcium nitrate, ehlakaza kahle emanzini. Empeleni, lo manyolo.
- I-Epoxy Gelcoat iyindlela yokunwebeka yohlobo olunwetshiwe. Yenziwa ngesisekelo se-resin.
- Amatshe amatshe.
Ngokuyinhloko, isisekelo setshe eliwuketshezi yi-gelcoat, ama-filler, i-hardener. Izilinganiso ziyi: Gelkout cishe ama-60%, i-hardener aze afike ku-40%, onke amafemu. Lapho ukuxuba kufanele kuphumelele into yokudla okulula. Manje embuzweni, kanjani ukwenza i-countertop yetshe lokufakelwa? Kunobuchwepheshe obubili.
Owokuqala ukuthi uyokuqala udinga ukulungisa ithempulethi ngefomu nosayizi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-paneur, i-osp, chipboard noma i-DPV. I-Liquid impahla isetshenziswa ngesendlalelo sika-2-4 mm. Ngemuva kokoma, kugaya ohlangothini olungaphambili.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesibili kwezobuchwepheshe zezihloko zetafula kubizwa ngokuthi emuva. Isebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingekho ohlwini lwangaphambilini, kepha ziyadingeka lapho kugcwaliswa.
- Udinga ukwenza iphethini ye-Plywood Sheet, ungasebenzisa i-chipboard. Into esemqoka ukuthi ishidi elikhethiwe alimfishane, ngoba amandla okuqukethwe kuyadingeka lapha ukubekezelela isisindo sokhambi othululiwe. Usayizi wethempulethi kumele ube mkhulu kunokwasekuqaleni ngo-5 mm ohlangothini ngalunye.
- Sika kusuka kuma-plywood strips ububanzi obu-5 cm, bese ulinamathisela esithekweni elizungeze i-perimeter esebenzisa ama-thermocoons. Zibeke emaphethelweni.
- Uma kunezimbobo ezikwi-Worktop, khona-ke zidinga ukusikwa futhi zinamathiselwe yonke imichilo efanayo emaphethelweni.
- Ngokuqina kokwakheka kwesimo sohlangothi kanye nethempulethi, ungakhohlisa nge-Plastic.
- Manje ifomu elilandelayo elivela ngaphakathi kufanele liphonswe nge-wax noma enye into yokuhlukanisa.
- Konke sekumi ngomumo, ungathela itshe eliwuketshezi.
- Ngaphandle kwesigamu sehora sethamele, bese kuba yi-fiberglass enkulu. Izokwenza imisebenzi yohlaka oluqinisiwe ukwandisa amandla womkhiqizo.
- Manje kuyadingeka ukuthulula inhlabathi ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwe-calcite (80%), i-hardiner (1%), ama-resins (8%) kanye nemibala.
- Ukusuka phezulu, ungqimba lokuqala kufanele ubekwe enye iphethini, lapho isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ezansi. Lokho wukuthi, kuzodingeka kusikwe kusengaphambili kusuka ephepheni le-plywood. Ngokufanele, uma kukhona umthwalo omncane kwithempulethi ephezulu, izonciphisa inhlabathi eyeqile, okufanele isuswe ngokushesha.
- Esimweni esinjalo, umklamo kufanele axoshe amahora owodwa nesigamu.
- Emva kwalokho, izimpahla kanye nethempulethi ziyasuswa, kanti ingaphezulu elingaphezulu lihlelwe lihlelwe esibukweni esibuhlungu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuvuselelwa kwendlu yangasese. Yini engasindiswa?
Amanye amakhosi atusa inhlabathi ukugcwalisa izingqimba ezimbili. Lokhu kuzokwengeza izici zamandla etafula phezulu kwenziwe ngetshe eliwuketshezi ngezandla zazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isendlalelo sokuqala sithululelwa ngesilinganiso se-5 kg nge-1 m² ebusweni, okwesibili - 3 kg. Cabanga ukuthi itshe eliwuketshezi ngokwalo lizoshiya ama-3-4 kg / m².
Kwenziwe ngale ndlela yethebhulethi inamandla kakhulu kunabuchwepheshe bokuqala. Futhi ngokufanele, banempilo yenkonzo ende. Vele, lo msebenzi uthatha isikhathi esiningi, kepha kufanelekile.
Ukulungisa ama-countertops kusuka etsheni lokufakelwa
Ngokuyinhloko, ukulungisa ama-countertops kusuka ku-acrylic kwenziwa kubuchwepheshe obulula kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma ukuqhekeka noma ukuqala kwavela ebusweni. Lokhu kuzodinga yonke i-glue efanayo ukuthi ama-plinth nezindiza zithathwa kumkhiqizo.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubala ukuqhekeka, okungukuthi, kwandise ububanzi bawo. Lapho-ke ukwakheka kwe-glue kuthululelwa kuwo, okuqoqwe kweqembu ngemuva kokomiswa. Konke, ukulungiswa kuqediwe.
Uma ukuqhakaza noma indawo yavela ebusweni, khona-ke le ndawo kufanele inqunywe ekujuleni kwe-1-2 mm. Lokhu kwenziwa ngomsiki otshalwe ku-Bulgaria. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusuka engxenyeni yetshe elithile eliqediwe liwuketshezi, ucezu oluncane lunqunywa, ngesimo nosayizi bahambisana nendawo enqunyiwe. Manje lolu cezu kufanele luhlungwe endaweni enqunyiwe. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka kweglue, umngcele wesichibi kufanele ucishwe, ugcwalise ngokwakheka kwe-glue, nangemva kokusoma.
Isiphetho ngesihloko
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bethebhulethi kulokhu okuqukethwe akuyona into enzima kakhulu engqondweni elula yokwenza umkhiqizo uqobo. Ukwenza isibonelo, yenza ukucwila etsheni lokufakelwa ngezandla zakho kunzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu sekuvele kungumklamo wenqwaba edinga ukusetshenziswa kwethempulethi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokho okugeza okujikelezayo kwakha ubunzima obuthile ekwakhekeni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, yenziwa kuphela ngetshe le-liquid.