Lapho kwakhiwa izindlu ezintsha zephaneli, amakholoni akubo abenziwa ngokwezifanekiso ezijwayelekile futhi kaningi aziphathi ukuheha okukhethekile. Zihlukaniswa yizici ezimbalwa ezakhayo, ukuntuleka kwanoma yikuphi ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa, ezinye zazo azikhanyisiwe. Ngalezi nangezinye izizathu zomuntu, kufanelekile ukubheka inketho yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-balcony. Uma amanani entengo yokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokufaka ngochwepheshe awashintshi, khona-ke ungathatha ngokuphepha ukulungisa ngokwakho.
Kuvulandi ejwayelekile yendlu yephaneli
Ukulinganisa kwesimo se-balcony ephaneli endlini yephaneli
Cabanga ngezigaba zokulungiswa kwemali ye-loggia ngezandla zazo ngesibonelo sezindlu zephaneli ngohlobo P 44. Kuzo, amapulatifomu ahluka kuzo ezinhlakeni ezivela kumakholoni ajwayelekile. Indlela efanele yokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-balcony izokhulisa kakhulu isikhala samahhala. Kulula ukuhlala ne-wardrobe, itafula lekhofi elinezihlalo, futhi uma kunesidingo, ungahlela i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu.
Umthamo wokuthwala izakhiwo ze-balcony ezindlini zephaneli zidume ngempilo yenkonzo ende. Izinto zokuqeda ezibandakanyekayo ekwakheni akuvamile ukuhlukaniswa ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Endlini yephaneli ngohlobo P 44 Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulungisa emhlobisweni wangaphakathi nangaphandle.
I-balcony evuselelwe - ekhoneni ethokomele efulethini
Qeda ukuqeda
Isidingo somhlobiso wangaphandle we-balcony yezindlu ngohlobo P 44 akusona icala elingavamile. Kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda kwangaphandle:
- Izinto ezisebenza ngokuqina kuphela ezinokuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside ziyavunywa.
- Indwangu yomhlobiso wangaphandle kufanele idlulise kahle noma yimiphi imiphumela yasemkhathini kanye nezulu.
- Intengo engabizi.
- Kulula lapho ufaka ngezandla zakho.
I-balcony ye-outdoor trim
Izindlela ezifanele kakhulu kulokhu okungenhla yilezi:
- Iphrofayili yensimbi.
- Ulwelwe.
- Ukukhathazeka.
Ukufakwa kwe-balcony nguVinyl Siding
Ukulungiswa ngezandla zabo, ukugxila ku-polyvinyl chloride (vinyl) kulungile. Okuqukethwe kumbozwe ngesisindo esikhanyayo, amandla aphezulu nezinkomba zokuthembela, ukufakwa okulula. Izinto ezinjalo zibukeka zilungile kuma-balconies ephaneli House ngohlobo P 44. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukupheka:
- I-Vinyl Siding (Inani lamamitha-skwele linqunywa kusuka evolukeni lendawo lendawo + 15-20% lingezwe ekunciphiseni okwengeziwe).
- I-Wooden Bar 40x40mm yokwenyusa i-crate (ubude kuncike ekuzuzeni phansi kwe-balcony).
- Ukuqala imichilo kufakwe ezansi kwesakhiwo (inani kuncike ekubeni ubude besikhathi sesibani).
- Amagumbi angaphandle ukufihla izinkwa ze-angular zokuhlalisa.
- Ama-fasteners (i-anchor nama-dowels, ukungazinaki).
- Amapulangwe ngaphansi kwefasitela.
- Ithuluzi lokukhukhumeza: IsiBulgaria nge-Metal Disc and Wood, i-allerator enesethi ephakeme futhi ihlolwe, izinga, i-screwdriver enama-nozzles, ama-screwdrivers, izando.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimpawu zephephadonga zangemuva ziyabonakala: Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo
Montage of ucating from balcony
Icala liqala ngokubekwa kwekhreyithi yokhuni. Ezindlini zohlobo P 44 ukusuka ezansi ezingu-9 kuye kwayi-16, ngakho-ke kuphakama kakhulu ngezandla zakho ngokuhambisana okuqinile nayo yonke imithetho yezokuphepha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuhlelwa kuhlelwe ukufakwa endaweni ebheke phezulu, khona-ke i-doom ifakwe ngokuvundlile nangokuphambene nalokho!
Kulokhu, emakhoneni e-balcony ngosizo lwama-anchor bolts, ama-racks avela kubha yokhuni anamathiselwe. Amantongomane azosiza ukuhlanganisa kangcono i-crate kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho imigoqo evundlile ifakwa emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphansi wokwakheka. Manje ungabeka ama-racks mpo ekhreyithi.
Esigabeni sokugcina sokulungiswa, ukubekwa kokongo kwesakhiwo sokhuni. Amakona akhethekile angaphandle ahlelwe emakhoneni amakhreyithi, iziphetho zomkhiqizo zizophekwa.
I-balcony yendlu yephaneli izombozwa ngokusa
Ukufakwa kwe-vinyl ukucasuka ngezandla zakhe kuqala ngepulangwe lokuqala, elinamathiselwe kwi-bruster engezansi yokhuni esebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya. Manje ibha ngayinye elandelayo ifakwe kwangaphambilini futhi ilungisiwe. I-span ephezulu ayifakwanga, esikhundleni salokho kuzoba nepulangwe ngaphansi kwefasitela. Lapho ugoqa izikulufo, kubalulekile ukushiya u-0.5-1 mm njengegebe, elingeke linikeze ucatis ukuze adangele ngokunwebeka okushisayo.
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi wangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza induduzo ye-balcony, ukushisa nokubukeka okuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo ongakhetha kuzo: amaphaneli we-PVC, ipulasitiki yokulwa noma i-drywall. Okulula kakhulu lapho ufaka ngezandla zakho ngamaphaneli we-PVC.
Izindonga ze-balcony zimbozwe ngamaphaneli epulasitiki
UWall Sheath namaphaneli we-PVC we-PVC
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izinto ezilandelayo:
- Ibha yokhuni 20x20 yokufaka i-crate (inani lamamitha-skwele libalwa ukusuka endaweni yegumbi).
- Polyfoam noma igwebu lokufakwa kwezindonga nophahla.
- Amaphaneli e-PVC: Iphrofayili ekhethwe yi-P, i-N-Profile, i-F-Profile, i-F-PROCE (inosayizi wobubanzi: 0.250, 0.3, 0.5 m; ubude: 5.9, 2.95 no-2.6 m). Ukunquma ngokunembile inani lezingxenye zokulungiswa, ulinganisa umngcele wegumbi bese uhlukanisa ububanzi obukhethiwe bephaneli.
- Ekhuphuka igwebu.
- Izikulufo nezinkuni.
- Ithuluzi: I-Perfer ngokutholwa ngokuwina okuwina, isiBulgaria nama-disc for zensimbi nezinkuni, isikulufu, izando, i-screwdriver.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza izinkuni nokulangazelela ngezandla zakho
Ukufakwa kwe-crate ukumboza i-balcony ngamapaneli epulasitiki
Into yokuqala ifakwe isibani sokhuni ngomgomo wokuqeda kwangaphandle kusetshenziswa uVinyl uhleli ngokuhlelwa okuvundlile kwemihlahlandlela. Faka amashidi wegwebu esikhundleni phakathi kohlaka, ukuthola ama-dowels abo. Lapho-ke ukuqala kwephaneli ye-angular efakwe ekhoneni le-balcony, lapho kunzima khona ukusebenza.
Iphaneli ngalinye elilandelayo lifakwa kwangaphambilini ngosizo lwama-grooves akhethekile. Sebenzisa i-F-PROFET ukuze udlule ama-angles amabhaluni. Ezindaweni lapho udonga ngophahla luvalelwe khona, sabeka ama-plinths ophahla. Iphrofayili yokuhlekisa ifakwe ekugcineni komsebenzi.
Ukufakwa kwezitezi
Ukukhetha insimu yophansi, kufanele uqhubeke kumathuluzi atholakalayo nezinto zokwakha. Indlela elula yokufaka phansi ngezandla zakho ezindlini zohlobo lwe-P 44 ingukuphakamisa okujwayelekile nokufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, pheka:
- Isikulufu.
- IsiBulgaria ngediski yezinkuni noma i-jigsaw kagesi.
- Dowel 80 mm.
- Phaneur noma chipboard at 20 mm.
- Izinkumba zokhuni 40x40 mm.
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya.
- Polyfoam noma foam 30 mm ubukhulu.
- I-Roulette, ipensela, isikulufu, izando, izinga.
Ukufudumala phansi okufudumele kuvulandi
I-perforator drill izimbobo zokubopha ibha eyolwenziwa ngayo yonke ubude begumbi. Kala ububanzi be-balcony (ezindlini zohlobo lwe-P 44 yi-105 cm) bese usika imigoqo ye-40x40 mm ku-usayizi ohambisanayo minus 1-2 cm. Zibekwe kude-40 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho sishayela izimbobo futhi sibopha ama-80 mm dowels.
Emangqamuzaneni asunguliwe Foam ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi izikhala azikhiwa. I-foil iboshwe ngaphezulu. Usebenzisa izinga, ngokulinganayo bonisa izingqimba zeplywood. Uma kunesidingo, faka olunye ungqimba lwegwebu noma igwebu. Manje sekuhlala ukupenda phansi ngombala wakho owuthandayo. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwesitezi se-balcony sekuphelile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Tulle ezinganeni: Imibono yoqobo yokuhlobisa iwindi
Ukubheja
Ukukhazimula kwe-balcony yisigaba sokugcina sokulungiswa ngezandla zawo. Ezindlini zohlobo P 44, inketho efanelekayo kunazo zonke ukufakwa kwamawindi acwebezelwe kabili. Oda amafasitela adinga kusuka kumkhiqizi ofakazelwe. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza izilinganiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ozimele wewindi elidala kuze kufike esisekelweni se-parapet kanye nokugqagqana okungaphezulu. Manje silinganisa ibanga phakathi kwezindonga kanye neparapet ngaphambi kokudlula. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe etholakele enze amawindi.
Ngokuzifaka kwamafasitela epulasitiki wensimbi, uzodinga:
- Ozimele ezilungele nge glazini ephindwe kabili.
- Ukushayela noma i-puncher nge winning drill 140 mm.
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya nge-dowels epulasitiki.
- Isikulufu.
- Ekhuphuka igwebu.
- I-Roulette, izinga, isikulufu.
Ukufakwa kwamafasitela epulasitiki wensimbi kuvulandi
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka amafasitela, sisusa amafasitela kusuka ozimele. Amafreyimu afakwa ekuvulekeni kwewindows, lapho kunamaphuzu wezimbobo ezizayo. Ezimbonweni ezibiwe zifaka ama-dowels epulasitiki. Ngemuva kwalokho ngibeka uhlaka ngosizo lokuzishaya ngezikulufo, zilukezele e-dowel. Igwebu elivale zonke izikhala. Ngemuva kokufaka amafasitela acwebezelayo, ukuwalungisa ngebha yepulasitiki. Namathisela amafilimu agoqayo.