Isimo sezulu sezwe lethu sibandakanya ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamadivayisi wokushisa, okunikela kakhulu ekukhuphukeni kokoma komoya, kanye nomswakama ofanele efulethini kuba yiphupho elingenakufinyeleleka.
Noma kunjalo, i-microclimate yezindlu idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yabantu abahlala kuyo. Endabeni lapho izinga lokuqukethwe komswakama lingafinyeleli amanani adingekayo, umuntu ngamunye, kungaba ngumdala noma ingane, empeleni ubhekene nezehlakalo ezingemnandi.
Izinkinga ezedlulele noma ezingezona zomswakama ekhaya
Into ejwayelekile yomswakama efulethini ibonakala ngezinga lokugcwaliswa komoya endaweni yokuhlala komphunga wamanzi. Izinhlobo ezimbili zalezo zinkomba ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa:
- Umswakama womoya ophelele: inquma okuqukethwe umswakama kumitha ye-cubic yomoya.
- Umswakama womoya ohlobene: ukhombisa isilinganiso sezinkomba ezikhona futhi ezikhona. Kusetshenziselwa ukubala izinga lomswakama efulethini.
Ngaphambi kokuxazulula inkinga, ukuthi ungawubheka kanjani umswakama womoya efulethini, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imiphumela emibi iholela ekusweleni noma ekulweni komswakama emoyeni:
Ukuntuleka komswakama emoyeni kubandakanya ukuvela kwezinkinga ezinjalo:
- Ukuqina okuphelele kwesikhumba, izinwele, izipikili ziyancishiswa;
- ingamisa okwesikhashana ulwelwesi lwama-mucous;
- kwehlisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi komzimba;
- Kukhona ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile;
- Kukhuphula ukuthambekela kwezifo.
Umswakama owedlulele futhi unezithiyo zawo:
- Ijubane lokuzala lokubumba kanye nezimpikiswano zokwanda kwezikhunta ezihlukene;
- amathuba okuba yizifo zokuphefumula ayanda;
- Kunephunga elingathandeki endaweni yokuhlala, ejabulisa ngokushesha ifenisha nezinto;
- Kunezimpawu zomonakalo ezintweni ezingaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkambiso zomswakama egumbini nokuthi ziyini ngempela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amathuba okuba yinto ehlukile engemihle akulungile.
Imuphi umswakama othathwa njengejwayelekile efulethini
Ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, ifulethi kufanele lisekele izinga elihambisanayo lomswakama. I-hygrometer izosiza ekuboneni.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi umswakama womoya uthathwa njengejwayelekile efulethini, kufanelekile ukuthi ungeze ukuthi kuzohluka ngokuya ngemibandela ethile:
- Isikhathi esifudumele sivumela okungcono ukubheka umswakama ezingeni lama-30-65%;
- Uma isifunda sihlukaniswa umswakama omkhulu emgwaqweni, bese emakamelweni, le nkomba ingandiswa ibe ngu-75%;
- Ngesikhathi esibandayo, amanani afanele angaphakathi kwama-50-55%, futhi inani eliphakeme elivumelekile lingama-65%;
- Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi egumbini lokugezela, kanye ekhishini, amathoyilethi namanye amakamelo, lapho amanani angakhuphuka khona ngezizathu ezihambisana nalokhu, umswakama awukwazi ukudilizwa.
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Indlela yokunquma umswakama womoya efulethini
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokuswakama komoya efulethini, udinga ukuba nedivayisi ekhethekile esesandleni, eyenzelwe ukukalwa. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-hygrometer futhi ikhombisa i-coefficient evumela ukuthi wena ukwahlulela ukuthi liyini izinga lomswakama egumbini.Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukwandisa umswakama ekhaya akudingeki, kepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamadivayisi wokushisa, le nkomba idinga ukukhuphuka.
Ukuze unqume inani lale nkomba, izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:
Sebenzisa ithangi lamanzi
- shayela amanzi ungene engilazini bese ususa esiqandisini;
- Ngemuva kwamahora amathathu, udinga ukuthola lesi sitsha esiqandisini bese ususa ezinhlelweni zokushisa;
- Manje imizuzu eyishumi udinga ukuhlola ingilazi: Uma izindonga zalo zidla, kepha zomiswa ngokushesha, zingakhuluma ngomoya owomile ngaphakathi; Uma izindonga zihlala zimanzi omude, umswakama unesilinganiso; Endabeni lapho imifudlana yangempela ibalekela ezindongeni zengilazi, umswakama efulethini uphakeme impela.
Ungakubona kanjani umswakama womoya efulethini ngosizo lwegatsha le-fir
- Udinga ukuthatha igatsha lamasentimitha angama-30 ubude bese ulinamathisela endaweni yokhuni;
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhundla esihlala ingxenye yegatsha asinamathele kwiBhodi;
- Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya isikhundla sayo: Igatsha laphonsa - umswakama uphezulu, uhlala endaweni - okujwayelekile.
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Ungalinganisa kanjani ukuswakama ngosizo lwayo?
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini;
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukugoqa i-thermometer kundwangu emanzi bese ulinda imizuzu emihlanu;
- Manje ukukala izinkomba zayo futhi;
- Ekuphetheni, udinga ukuqopha amanani atholakele etafuleni, futhi ungabona umswakama womoya ekuxhumaneni kwawo.
Kunokulinganisa umswakama womoya efulethini
Izinga lomswakama elaziwayo lama-55-60% kufanele liqinisekiswe ngamadivayisi akhethekile.
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Ezitolo kukhona insiza ebizwa nge-hygrometer ekuvumela ukuthi ufake ngokunembile izinkomba zomswakama. Izinhlobo eziningana zalawa madivayisi zingaphawulwa:
- izinwele;
- isisindo;
- I-electrolytic;
- ukuvumelanisa;
- Ceramic;
- isisindo;
- ulwembu
Phakathi kokuhlukahluka kwabacebile, wonke umuntu angakhetha le ndlela engeke ishaye ephaketheni futhi izonquma kahle izinkomba ezidingekayo. Ukukhetha indlela yokulinganisa umswakama, kufanele unake ukucaciswa kwabo. Njengomthetho, i-Standard iluhlu lwamanani kusuka kumashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwamanye amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubona, ukukala iphutha ledivayisi, okungahle kwenziwe kusuka kumanani athile kuya kwayisihlanu.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ukukala ama-indices emakamelweni anezinga eliphakeme lomswakama emoyeni, kungcono ukukhetha idivaysi enesivikelo esiphakeme sokungena kwayo kanye ne-condensate.
Umswakama womoya ofanele efulethini ngengane
Izinga lomswakama efulethini lapho ingane ihlala khona iyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuya ngesimo sempilo yengane nokuzola izihlobo zakhe.
Iqiniso ngukuthi umzimba wezingane ubhekene nenqubo ye-thermoregution ngendlela ekhethekile, ngakho-ke ukoma komoya kungakuthinta kabi. Umoya okhipha usana unamaphesenti ayikhulu womswakama kanye nokushisa komzimba. Uma umswakama wesikhala esiseduze uphansi, ingane kuzodingeka ichithe i-wac liquid eningi ukuze inomhlonzi womoya. Ukulahleka kwamanzi yi-organism yezingane uyakwazi ukuholela emiphumeleni engemihle okungcono ukugwema. Uma umswakama kakhulu umoya, okuncane kuzosebenzisa imali yemithi. Lokhu kungumthetho okufanele uthathwe njengesisekelo.
Ekamelweni lengane udinga ukulwela ukulondolozwa kwezinga lomswakama ebangeni lama-50-70%. Kulesi simo kuphela, kanye, kanye, uma nje izinga lokushisa lomoya lisezingeni lama-degree angama-24 phakathi nosuku nango-19-20 ebusuku, ungathemba ukwenzeka okungavamile ukubanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-microclimate enjalo nokulala, ingane izoba ngcono futhi ide.
Izinga elithile lomswakama kumele ligcinwe egumbini lezingane.
Ukuze ulondoloze leli zinga, noma yiziphi izindlela ezibhalwe ezingezansi zingasetshenziswa:
- Ukuhlanza okumanzi okujwayelekile;
- Ukuba khona kwe-aquarium;
- Amathawula amanzi emabhethri noma izitsha zamanzi ezitholakala egumbini;
- Iminyinyithekayo yanamuhla.
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Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama odingekile egumbini lezingane akuwona umsebenzi oyinselelo nakancane, futhi ukuba khona kwezinzuzo ezingenakufinyeleleka kwenza umzali ngamunye alwele ukukufeza.
Kanjani ukufudumala umoya ekhaya ngaphandle komswakama
Ungazikhulisa kanjani izinga lomswakama efulethini
Gcina umswakama womoya emafulethini ajwayelekile angama-60-70%, hhayi kanzima. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo nezindlela:
Ngokuya ngemishini, imisebenzi eyengeziwe nayo ihlukile futhi izindleko zalawa madivayisi. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ye-ionization kanye nokugeza izimoto, kanye nokuba ne-thermometer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-hygrometer, lapho inkomba yomswakama ilinganiswa khona, okubanikeza inzuzo ngokungangabazeki. Amamodeli wanamuhla akuvumela ukuthi uhlele izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, okuyinto ithuluzi elizokweseka ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokufuna ukubamba iqhaza komuntu.
Ungamenza kanjani i-air admidinirier yenze ngokwakho
- ekuseni (ngemuva kokuvuka);
- maphakathi nosuku;
- Kusihlwa (ngaphambi kokulala).
Ungakuqeda Kanjani Umswakama Oweqile Endlini Yokuhlala
Kwesinye isikhathi umswakama efulethini noma endlini ungakhuphuka ngenxa yezizathu ezinganciki kwabanikazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuba khona komayela noma ukugeza njalo. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kwabasebandla umbuzo kuphakama, kanjani ukususa umswakama efulethini?
I-Hood ne-Fan egumbini lokugezela kuzosiza ukuvikela umswakama owedlulele efulethini.
Kungenzeka ukubhekana nakho okunjalo ngezindlela ezilula:
- imvamisa umoya amakamelo;
- Setha ukuqeda amandla nabalandeli;
- ngesikhathi sokulungisa amapayipi, ukungavumeli ukwenzeka kokuvuza;
- Ungamenzi i-lingerie efulethini;
- faka isitobha ngaphezulu kwesitofu ekhishini;
- Beka i-radiator kawoyela, ezomisa kahle umoya bese ufuduka ekuthambekeni okucasulayo;
- Esimweni sezulu esine-sunny, kufanele ushiye amafasitela afinyeleleki, okuzokuvumela ukuthi wome igumbi ngemisebe yelanga.
Ungamnciphisa kanjani umswakama efulethini
Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukuhlala okunethezekile efulethini lakhe kuphela kungatholwa ngokukhohlisa okulula okuzovumela ukugcinwa kwezinga elifanele egumbini. Kusetshenziswa izindlela zesimanje kanye nemishini, lokhu ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, kuzosiza ukugwema ukubonakaliswa kwama-allergies noma ukwanda kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona futhi kugcinwe impilo yamalungu omndeni.