Uhlu Lokuphakathi: [Fihla]
- Ngaphezulu komdwebo ngaphansi komdwebo
- Ukusingatha nokuqondanisa kwezindonga
- Ukuqala ifosholo
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sokuqeda
- Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezithembisayo zokuqeda izindonga namuhla ukupenda kwazo. Le ndlela yokuqeda ingabizwa ngenye indlela efanelekayo kunoma yikuphi okunye: kusuka kwaPhepha kuya kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kwezindonga ngaphansi komdwebo kufanele kwenziwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe umfaniswano nopende onembile. Ungazilungiselela kanjani izindonga ngaphansi kokupenda, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo.
Ukuqondaniswa kwezindonga kuyinqubo yokuphoqelelwa ngaphambi kokupenda.
Ngaphezulu komdwebo ngaphansi komdwebo
Kuya ngokuthi uhlela ukupenda ngaluphi uhlobo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukuze ulungiselele. Izinhlobo eziphambili zezindawo ezingaphansi kokubala zinjengokulandelayo:- Ingaphezulu lezinto eziphoqayo zokuqeda (iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, amaphaneli noma amathayili);
- Izinto zokuqeda ukusiza;
- udaka olubushelelezi nge-PuTTY;
- Usonga lokuthungwa.
Ngohlobo ngalunye lwendawo, kunikezwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungiselela. Isikhathi esidla kakhulu inqubo yokulungiselela nokuvuselelwa kwe-Shtlocking kanye nokulingana komhlaba ngodaka. Izinyathelo ezifakiwe kulo ekuhlanganisweni okuhlukahlukene ziqukethe ezinye izinqubo zokulungiselela.
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Ukusingatha nokuqondanisa kwezindonga
Lapho upenda izindonga, kuyadingeka ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekuqedeni iziphambeko ezahlukahlukene: ukungahambisani, imifantu, izikhala. Ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle komhlaba ngezindlela eziningi:
- swayijela
- indawo yokuvota
- Hlela nge-GLC.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uguquke ekugayelweni kwezindonga kuphela uma udonga lukakhonkolo noma udaka olusevele lusetshenzisiwe kulo alunawo umonakalo futhi unokulimala okwanele. Kulokhu, ungasusa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwenhlaya oluphezulu ngemigoqo yokugaya noma i-sandpaper.
Uhlelo olushaqisa amalunga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izesekeli zama-cornices: Cabanga ngezinketho eziphambili
Cabanga ngesidingo sokucubungula indawo endala nge-antiseptic futhi isebenzise ama-primers kuwo. Uma ukhunta noma ukuncipha konakalise ukunamathela kwezinye izindawo, khona-ke lezi zindawo kufanele zihlanzwe ngokucophelela futhi zivalwe ngesisombululo esifana nokwakhiwa okusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sodaka esedlule olusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sodaka esedlule. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu akufanele libushelelezi, futhi i-cropper yezinga lezinhlangothi ezimbili eziphikisanayo akufanele idlule ku-2 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo - izindonga eziphakeme.
Uma kunomonakalo omkhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwezindonga noma ngomehluko obalulekile ngokuya ngezinga, kunezinguqulo ezimbili zokulungiselela odongeni: zilungiselelwe kabusha nge-plasterboard. Nquma indlela efanelekile ongabheka ngayo amakhono akho ezezimali kanye nokuthandwa ngubuhle.
Ekuhlolweni kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela, uzodinga ukususa ngokuphelele ukunamathela okudala odongeni. Akufanele ushiye udaka kwezinye izindawo lapho kubonakala sengathi luqine. Ngemuva kwalolu zindonga selucwengwe nge-plasterboard noma nge-plaster kabusha.
Lapho uthola indawo eyisicaba, kufanele iphathwe nge-primer bese ushiya amahora ama-5-6. Kungemva kokuba ukomiswa okuphelele kwezindonga kungahanjiswa esigabeni esilandelayo sokulungiselela.
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Ukuqala ifosholo
Ukulungiselela izindonga ukupenda kufanele kufake phakathi ungqimba lwe-putty ngaphezulu kodaka. Ngqo ku-plasterboard noma upende kadaka awenziwanga. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-porosion yalezi zinto zokwakha kanye nekhono lokuthola umswakama kahle ngeke uvumele upende ukuba alale ungqimba olufanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola ngombala ofanayo lapho ababalwa khona, futhi konke ukuqina komhlaba kuzobonakala kuphela.
Ukuqala uPutty kusetshenziswe kuqala. Kufanele ifake isihlabathi esincane, ngenxa yokuthi ingxube ingafakwa kuyo odongeni ngongqimba oluwugqinsi (cishe ngo-3-4 mm). Kulokhu, imifantu ekwakhekeni ngeke ivele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubeka kanjani ithayela elithambile
Umjikelezo wokuvala odongeni.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenziwa yi-spatula yobubanzi obungama-60-80 cm, i-spatela emincane (20-25 cm) izodingeka ukukhumbula ukungahambisani. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa upende, kungcono ukuqinisa ungqimba lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga igridi enamaseli cishe 2 mm kusuka ku-canron. Udinga ukubeka i-putty endaweni yodonga, ngosayizi, ucezu oluhambisanayo lwegridi ngobukhulu obungu-2 mm. Igridi kufanele icindezelwe kwi-spatula ye-spacecud. Ukuqeda uPuterty kusetshenziswa kusuka phezulu. Isikhathi sokusetha ungqimba lokuqala imizuzu engama-45.
Akudingeki ukuthi ushaye phezulu kulesi sigaba ngokucophelela. Into esemqoka ukuthi azikho izindawo ezingenayo i-tutty futhi ihlehlise kwikhambi layo. Ama-tubercles amancanyana angahlala emaphethelweni e-spatula, kungcono ukushesha lapho isixazululo sizokhululeka. Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa isisombululo esinezingxenye ezincane kakhulu, lapho ungqimba lwe-coating luzolunga.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-coating, udinga ukunika amahora angama-6-8 ukushiswa. Sebenzisa igridi enobunzima ngokumaka ama-120 ukwenza ukugaya. Zonke izinto ezingekho emthethweni zizosuswa, kepha ingaphezulu lisazoba nesakhiwo sokusanhlamvu.
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Ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo sokuqeda
Ukulungiselela izindonga ngaphansi komdwebo kuhilela ukuqedwa kokusanhlamvu komhlaba wazo, kungatholakala ngokuqeda uPuture.Ingenasihlabathi noma ezinye izinhlayiya ezinkulu, ngakho-ke ikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo ebushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamunca kabi umswakama, futhi upende uzokufaka ngokujulile.
Ubuchwepheshe besicelo salo buyafana nakwi-putty yokuqala, kepha ungqimba kufanele ungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5-2 mm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imifantu ehlanganisiwe. Yenza i-putty elula kakhulu uma isendlalelo saso sinciphile.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-putty yokuqeda, futhi udinga ukugaya ingaphezulu. Sebenzisa le grid ebabazekayo ngokumaka okungama-60-80. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugaya ngokucophelela, njengoba ungasheshisa ngokuphelele ukunamathela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-PlasterBODOBOARD PLAREARTAREBOARD ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva: Isidingo senqubo kanye nezici
Ukupholisa ukuqeda kungafakwa ezingxenyeni eziningana uma okokuqala kungakwazi ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi. Chaza ukuba khona kwezinkinga ngesibani. Kuzoba namandla ngokwengeziwe, kube ngcono. Beka isibani ukuze ukukhanya kwalo kuwele odongeni lweCoso. Esimweni esinjalo, wonke amangamelo amancane kakhulu azonikeza isithunzi, futhi ungathola umehluko omncane. Basuse badinga ukugaya.
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Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela
Lapho ungqimba lokugcina lokuqedela uPretty luzomile futhi luzophonswa khona, ingaphezulu kufanele libekwe kabusha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izindonga zihlanzwa uthuli nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-rags owomile noma abahlanza be-vacuum. Akunacala ungasuli izindonga nge-rags emanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukupenda.
Kukhona ezinye izici zokulungiswa kwezinye izindawo. Izinkuni udinga kuphela ukuPheka. Ukusebenzisa amafu kungasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezinamaphutha abonakalayo. Ingaphezulu elinjalo kumele liphathwe ngezingoma ezivikelayo futhi zembula i-veneer uma kunesidingo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka i-lacquer noma upende.
I-Stucco noma iphepha lokuhlobisa alidingeki. Endaweni yabo ebekiwe, i-Primer iyasetshenziswa (i-glue ngephepha lodonga nokwakheka kwesenzo sokungena ku-plaster).
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani izindonga ukupenda. Ngokuya ngezimo zokuqala, ukulungiselela kunganikeza ukusetshenziswa kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene.