Kwezinye izindawo, igaraji livela ngaphambi komuzi. Ungalala ubusuku etendeni ngokwakho, nemoto ukubeka ngaphansi kophahla. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ungakha kanjani igaraji ngezandla zakho akusizi ngalutho. Siqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo.
Enye yezinketho ze-chic
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yegaraji akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ngifuna ngempela ukuba lula ukuyisebenzisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lapho ukwakhiwa akuchithi ukuvela kwalesi siza. Masinyane kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuhlukana noma okunamathiselwe ekhaya noma kwesinye isakhiwo esizeni.
- Ukuma ngokwehlukana. Le nketho iyakhethwa uma indlu isivele yakhiwe futhi / noma ukwakheka kwesiza kunjengemigwaqo yokufinyelela ithatha isikhala esiningi. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukuletha ukwakhiwa eduze kwesango lokungena, noma ukwenza isango legaraji livule ngaphandle.
- Okuyingxenye yokwakhiwa. Kungaba yindlu noma i-hosbler, futhi igalaji ngokwalo lalakhiwe kanye nesakhiwo, noma ukuqaphela kamuva. Kuhle emcimbini ukuthi indlu yakhiwe eduze komngcele wesiza. Kuyathandeka ngeqiniso lokuthi asikho isidingo sokucabanga ukuthi singayidonsa kanjani futhi sidonse ukuxhumana okwengeziwe.
Ngokwakhiwa okuzimele, igalaji livame ukubeka ngokwahlukana, ngoba ukwandiswa ekhaya elikhona kudinga izinyathelo ezibucayi zokuqinisa isisekelo, futhi lokhu kuyabiza kakhulu. I-CHEAPER izokwakha ngokwahlukana. Kuphela lapho ukhetha indawo kufanele akhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga lokuya endaweni engomakhelwane kufanele okungenani libe ngu-1 m, kanye nokungena ebangeni okungenani ayi-10 emafasiteleni angumakhelwane. Futhi okuvamile kuvame ukwenziwa esakhiweni esiseduze sokuhlala. Kufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-9 uma indlu yezinto ezingavuthanga namamitha ayi-15, uma indlu inezinwele zomlilo.
Isango livula ngqo emgwaqweni - enye yezinketho ezinhle
Ubukhulu nemiklamo
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinjongo egaraji elizosetshenziswa. Uma lokhu kuyindawo yokupaka kuphela, ubukhulu bungenziwa emuva - ngobukhulu bomshini engeza ubude ngobude nobubanzi. Lokhu kwanele indawo yokupaka. Uma imisebenzi yokulungisa izobanjelwa egalaji, kuzodingeka umgodi wokuphakamisa noma wokubuka, isixuku semishini nezindawo ezisele, khona-ke osayizi kufanele babe sebekhulu. Kungcono ukushiya okungenani imitha ezinhlangothini nakusekuqaleni okukhulu. Emuva kusenele metha. Uma igalaji lisetshenziswa njengendawo yokusebenzela noma njengeklabhu, ubukhulu bungaba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Imikhawulo kuphela ezindaweni ezikhona kanye nesabelomali sokwakha.Ngomgodi noma ngaphandle
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunquma umgodi noma cha. Kuya ngokuthi isisekelo sizokwenza kanjani. Ungenza isisekelo ngaphansi kwegaraji, futhi umgodi uzoba "umnyango" noma ingxenye yendawo ematasa. Inketho ekhangayo, kepha iyabiza futhi idinga amavolumu amakhulu omhlaba.
Ungawenza kanjani umgodi egalaji Bheka lapha.
Inketho yesibili ingumnotho owengeziwe: kuphela umgodi wokujula kwamamitha ayi-1.8-2 nobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-1. Ububanzi buphezulu, kepha ukuphakama kuncike ekukhuleni futhi kungcono ukukhetha le ndlela ngawokunye: ukujula kumele kube ngu-15-20 cm ngaphezulu kokuphakama kwakho. Ubude bomgodi bungama-2 m. Lokhu kwanele ukuhlola noma iyiphi imoto yabagibeli.
Isibonelo sokwakhiwa komgodi wokubuka
Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa phansi phansi egalaji ngaphandle komgodi. Ngemuva kwalokho ipuleti le-monolithic limane lithelwa ngaphandle kobunzima.
Isisekelo segaraji
Isisekelo segaraji ngaphandle komgodi kungaba yinoma iyiphi, ngisho neteyipu, ngisho nokugqwala kwenqwaba. Omunye umbuzo ukuthi phansi kuzofanele ukugcwaliswe. Futhi uma kunjalo, kulula ukwenza ipuleti eliqinisiwe le-monolithic ngokushesha futhi hhayi ukwenza isisekelo kuqala, bese kuthi phansi.I-Ribbon - I-Monolithic ne-Prerast
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza isisekelo se-Ribbon, futhi inhlabathi ayiyimpuphu futhi izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba liphezulu, udinga ukulenza ngaphansi kokujula kwenhlabathi. Emgqeni ophakathi kumamitha ayi-1.7-1.9. Umsele ukumba kulokhu kujula, babeka ifomu (ububanzi beteyiphu abungaphansi kobukhulu bezindonga). Uhlaka lokuqiniswa lubekwe kulo futhi konke lokhu kuthululelwa ukhonkolo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhonkolo ufinyelele kuma-50% wamandla, amafomu ayasuswa futhi ungaqhubekela ekuthuleni phansi egalaji.
Isisekelo se-Ribbon sekulungele ngaphansi kokugcwaliswa ngokhonkolo
Endabeni yesihlabathi nokuntuleka kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba aphansi kwamagalaji, i-Ribbon Foundation ebekiwe noma ibhande elihlanganisiwe (ukuphakama kweteyiphu okungaba ngu-40-50 cm). I-National Foundation yakhiwe kusuka emabhulokhi aqediwe. Xhuma amabhlogo usebenzisa isixazululo, futhi imigqa iyaqiniswa ngokubeka izinduku ngobubanzi obungu-10-16 mm (kuya ngenhlabathi, izinto ezibonakalayo zegaraji). Kepha izisekelo ezinjalo zivame ukubiza kuphela enhlabathini, zingathambisi ku-beaped ebekiwe: izihlabathi nama-smoeces, kanye nezinga eliphansi lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Itshe le-Gypsum kanye nokwenziwa kwalo ngezandla zakho
Enye inketho ukwenza iribhoni lisezingeni nomhlabathi bese lilisebenzisa ngamapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe. Le nketho nayo ilungile enhlabathini enesihlabathi.
Okuningi mayelana nezisekelo zebhande nezinhlobo zazo kungafundwa lapha.
Inqwaba noma inqwaba
Isisekelo sezomnotho sokuthi ngesizathu esithile akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwamagalaji. Inqwaba ngefomu elihlanzekile ngaphansi kwegaraji alifaneleki kakhulu - phansi kuphenduka kuphakanyiswe ngaphezu komhlaba, kepha uma wenza isheke, ungalisebenzisa. Yena kanye nohlaka lwezinhlayiya ezinde-ntambo - inketho enhle kakhulu yenhlabathi ebumbana (ubumba, i-loam ngezinga eliphakeme lamanzi aphansi komhlaba).
Umfundi uhlotshaniswa nomdwebi - lesi isisekelo sokupenda kwenqwaba
Ekwenzeni iSchayn-screwdriver ezungeze umngcele, umgodi ongajulile ngesimo seribhoni ukumba (cishe ama-40-50 cm ajulile). Kuyo, ngesinyathelo samamitha ayi-1.5-2, imithombo yomiswa ngaphansi kokujula kwenhlabathi iqandisa, ifomu (ipayipi leplastiki (ipayipi lepulasitiki noma eligoqiwe eligoqiwe eligoqiwe lifakiwe. Ngaphakathi kwefomu faka izinduku ezintathu noma ezine zokufakelwa ngokukhishwa kwama-70 cm bese uthele ukhonkolo. Ngemuva kokubeka ifomu ethepheni bese ubopha ifreyimu yokuqinisa kabusha kwetheyipu, uyibophe ngokukhishwa kwezinto ezifakwayo. Futhi nayo ithululwa ngokhonkolo.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezisekelo ze-Pile-Rool Revision lapha nakulesi sihloko zichaza izinqwaba zamazinyo.
I-Monolithic Plate
Ukuze uthole noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, ipuleti likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe le-monithic lifanelekile. Ku-perimeter, kwenziwa okungaphezu kosayizi wegalaji okungenani ama-30 cm. Umhlaba uyasuswa, ukumba kokujula kwe-40-45 cm. Uthulule ungqimba lwamatshe. Ukuqina kwalo cishe ngo-20-25 cm. Amatshe amatshe ahlelwe kahle esebenzisa amapuleti adlidlizayo.
Ku-perimeter, babeka ifomu, ukuphathwa kwento kufakwa ekungeniswe okungaphansi okunesinyathelo sika-15-20 cm (kanye nangaphesheya, ukuthola iseli). Imvamisa i-10-14 mm isetshenziswa ububanzi, ama-tiers amabili aqinisi, ibanga phakathi kwalo elingama-20 cm. Konke lokhu kuthululelwa uphawu lukakhonkolo m 250 - m 300.
Ngokushesha naphansi nesisekelo
Yini okufanele ukwenze izindonga
Isitsha sazo zonke izindonga egalaji senziwa ngamabhulokhi wokwakha. Kungaba ukhonkolo kakhonkolo (i-foam block kanye ne-garoblock), futhi mhlawumbe ngendawo yokuhlaba umkhosi noma iClamzite. Bahle ngoba ukufudumala okufudumele nokwalandela kwegaraji lenkinga akwenzeki: Isitofu esinekhono ngokwanele ukuze sishise umoya emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, ngokuzikhethela okunjalo udinga ukuqeda kwangaphandle. Kunjalo, njengomthetho, yenza okufanayo nasendlini noma ngangokunokwenzeka.Ubuchwepheshe besibili othandwayo bokwakha izindonga zegaraji - Uhlaka. Uhlaka lwenziwe ngepayipi lensimbi yensimbi noma elifakwe ama-antipirens (ukwehla okungenamaphutha) kwebha yokhuni. I-Sheaning ingaba noma yimuphi - kusuka ku-Sheet Shece Metal kuya ku-Siding (ngensimbi), i-lining, isikhathi sokhuni, i-plywood (umswakama (ukumelana nomswakama) noma i-OSB. Yebo, ezinye izinto zokwakha zivutha futhi ngeke uzibize ethembekile, kepha uma udinga igalaji elishibhile, ngokwesibonelo, ukupaka okwesikhashana, kungani kungenjalo.
Funda mayelana nokwakhiwa kohlaka kusuka ehlathini lapha, futhi kule ndatshana kuchaza ubuchwepheshe bohlaka lwensimbi.
Izinhlobo zophahla
Kulula futhi kusebenza kahle ukwenza uphahla oluyisicaba olunomthambeka wama-degree amaningana. Ngomculi ophakathi, i-bias ephansi ingu-8 °, kepha ingcono okungenani i-10-12 ° - Iqhwa lingcono.
Endabeni yegaraji ehlukile, udonga lwangaphambili luphakeme futhi konke ukugeleza okufushane / emuva emuva. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ingqondo futhi ungafaki izinto lapho, ungafaki ukwakhiwa. Uma igalaji linamathiselwe odongeni lwesakhiwo esikhona, ama-bias asuswa endlini.
Isibonelo sohlelo lokuhlalisa ophahleni lwamathambo
Ukususa uphahla olulodwa lwegaraji - akukho i-ATTIC. Izinzuzo ziyithuluzi elilula nezindleko eziphansi. Enye iphuzu elinengqondo eliphathelene nentuthuko: khona-ke indawo ye-attic ingakhiwa ngenhla kwegaraji.
Uphahla oluyinkimbinkimbi luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ekuqalisweni: Umhlangano wohlelo lweRafter kanye nezinto zophahla zikhulu. Kepha - kukhona i-attic kanye nokuvela kwe- "CIVIC" engaphezulu. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubona phansi kwe-attic ngaphezulu kwegaraji. Igumbi lingasetshenziswa njengendlu yezivakashi. Izindleko zokuhlelwa kwe-attic, kunjalo, ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kophahla olujwayelekile lwamashidi amabili, kodwa futhi futhi, kwatholakala isikwele esihle.
Ukwenziwa kophahla lwe-tie enamathayi amabili kuchazwa lapha (Umbiko Wezithombe), funda idivaysi kumadivayisi wophahla we-attic lapha.
Igoli
Isango legaraji lingavuvukala, lishiye, liphakamise. Swing - abajwayele kakhulu futhi abajwayelene kakhulu. Uma ufisa, ungazishintsha (njengoba kufundwe lapha).Isango elibuyiselwe lingenziwa uma ukusuka egalaji kusendizeni eyodwa ngocingo, futhi eduze kwengxenye yamahhala yodonga, amamitha ayi-1.5 ubude kunobubanzi besango. Lokho abakuhle - iqiniso lokuthi ebusika kulula ukumba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani itafula elishelelayo ngezandla zakho
Isango elinamandla okuphakamisayo mhlawumbe liyintofontofo enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi ebiza kakhulu. Ekwenziweni okulula kakhulu, ungabeka i-roller shutter. Uma uthatha okuzenzakalelayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubize kakhulu. Imichilo ye-rollette yenziwe ngensimbi kahle, umbala kungenzeka ube noma ngubani.
Uma ufuna ezenzakalelayo, iziphakamiso ze-pneumatic eziphakamisa lonke uShash. Esimweni, ngokushesha kudingeka uthuthukise umnyango kanye nokwakhiwa kwegaraji, kucatshangelwa umsebenzi wendlela enjalo. Amamodeli wesigaba anethezekile ngalo mqondo. Esimweni esigoqiwe, bahlala isikhala esincane. Kepha bonke bahloniphekile, yize ngokuqinisekile bekhululekile.
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Uhlobo lokunquma kwezindonga zegaraji luncike kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwezindonga. Uma lokhu kusakha amabhlokhi, izindonga zivame ukubonwa. Abanye abanaki ngempela ukunakwa futhi bahambe njengoba kunjalo. Kepha endabeni yamabhulokhi athile, kungcono ukuthi ukhonkolo (ukhonkolo weselula we-non-autoclave, ngokwesibonelo, noma uqweqwe nge-limestone) ukuvikela umswakama ophezulu.
Udaka - okungcono kakhulu kokuqeda
Amagalari ozimele evame ngaphakathi kwe-plywood. Uma igalaji linokushisa unomphela, ungasebenzisa noma ngubani uma belenga ecaleni ngezikhathi ezithile, noma nhlobo - khona-ke udinga ubufakazi bokuswa komswakama. Ungenza i-lining nganoma iyiphi impahla eshidi - glc, ngokwesibonelo.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngohlaka lwezokwakha lapha.
Ukushisa nokushisa kwegaraji
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa igalaji unyaka wonke, kuyadingeka noma izindonga ukuze zisheshe zifudumale (kusuka emabhulokini anokuvuka okuphansi okushisayo) noma ukufudumeza ubuchwepheshe obakhelwe phansi. Izinto zokwakha izindinganiso zokufakwa kwe-Insulation: Uboya obuncane, i-polystyrere (i-foam ehlanganisiwe noma evamile). Kukhona okunye ukwakheka kokufakelwa okungapheli, okuthi, esimweni segaraji, kumane kuyindlela enhle kakhulu - ukhonkolo omncane wegwebu le-foam elincanyana. Ingabekwa phakathi kwama-racks ohlaka. I-non-flamm, engabizi, igcina ifudumele kahle. Kubi nje ukuthi ngeke ulengise noma yini kukho, kepha kukhona uhlaka lohlaka, lapha bangaxhunyaniswa kubo.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokushisa egalaji: unomphela futhi ngezikhathi ezithile. Unomphela kungahlukaniswa noma ingxenye yokushisa kwendlu. Uma wenza ngokwehlukana, lolu uhlelo olufanayo lwendlu, kuphela ngevolumu elincane. Kuvela ebizayo futhi kunzima: i-boiler ehlukile, okubuye kudingekile ukuyikhonza nokulawula.
Inketho eyodwa yokuhlela ukufudumala egalaji ukufika egatsheni lendlu. Kepha nansi futhi akulula: Ipayipi elidinga ukufakwa okuhle, umthamo omkhulu womhlaba ngokubekwa kwalo, futhi, kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi emhlabathini, kodwa endle.
Ukushisa ngezikhathi ezithile - izitofu ze-bourgeoque kanye nokuguqulwa. Zingaminza ngokhuni, wonke udoti ovuthayo, ovame ukwanele. Kepha umcabango okhangayo kakhulu ubukeka njengesitofu ekusebenzeni - uphethiloli ogcwele ngokugcwele, nomsebenzi (noma cishe). Imiklamo ihlukile, zichazwa nge-athikili ethi "kuhhavini emafutheni aphelelwe yizandla ngezandla."
Lolu hlobo lokufudumeza lula ukuhlela okulula kakhulu: faka isitofu nokugqwala, kepha kududuzeka kancane. Okokuqala, ngemva kakhulu eduze kwesitofu, kanti okwesibili, uza egalaji elibandayo futhi usancibilika aze aqale ukufudumala ...
Imidwebo nezinhlelo
Imibiko yesithombe evela ekwakheni
Imvamisa kunzima ukuqonda umongo wezinqubo zezobuchwepheshe ngokuya ngencazelo yomlomo, kepha imidwebo noma izithombe zisiza ukubeka yonke into ezindaweni. Kuphakama imibuzo eminingi mayelana namagalari azimele. Bathola okushibhile futhi bakhe ngokushesha. Kunikezwa izibonelo eziningana ngezansi.Igalathi le-Frame kusuka ngokhuni
Igalaji lakhiwa 4 * 6.5 m, nge-gazebo ka-4 * 2 m. Amapulangwe alethwe, afakwe nge-antiseptic futhi agoqiwe ezinhlakeni ezivundile - zomile.
Izinto zokwakha zokwakhiwa kwegalaji le-skeleton
Isisekelo senziwa ikholomu. Le ncwajana i-Brown yenziwa ngemithombo ngokujula kuka-150 cm, ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-35. Imikhono evela ku-runneoid yafakwa kuzo, kufakwa izinduku ezintathu zokuqiniswa kwepulasitiki, kugcwaliswe ngokhonkolo.
I-Concrete Piles ye-Brown-Fines Technology
Emasontweni amabili kamuva, lapho ukhonkolo cishe ulungile, baqala ukubeka izindonga. Okokuqala waqoqa umugqa ongezansi. Wasebenzisa inqama 150 * 100 mm. Ukugibela kwafakwa ezinhlangothini ezintathu, owesine wasala evulekile - kuzoba nokungena.
Isixuku sokuqiniswa kwepulasitiki saphenduka kuyinkinga. Hhayi umbono ophumelelayo ophumelele: izimbobo ezivuthiwe ngoba zivuthwe, nokuthi zikulungise kanjani - akucaci. Ama-anchor aboshwe ngokhonkolo (amabili ensikeni), kanye nezimbobo ezinokuqiniswa kwathelwa nge-epoxy. Bazosiza noma bangacaci, kepha sethemba ukuthi bakugcine ngandlela thile.
Ukugoqa okuphansi
Okulandelayo kwikholamu ngayinye (Isinyathelo 1.5 Meters) Beka ama-racks. Kufanele zibekwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokuphambuka, ngaphandle kwalokho umklamo uzobe engagcineki - imithwalo yokushayela izovela. Kwaqala ngamakhona. Enye yabeka, yaqoshwa yimizimba yesikhashana, yabe isingqongqoza, yathuthela kolandelayo. E-angles ebonisiwe, okusele, hhayi ukukhohlwa ukubheka i-verticality (i-plumb, njengoba izinga linikeza iphutha). Wabhajwa ezipikili, waqiniswa ngamapuleti akhuphukayo ensimbi.
Ukuze agcine imiphetho yamahhala yokuhlanza okuphansi, bahlanganiswa okwesikhashana, iBhodi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungavikeleka kanjani ama-bales phansi nezinyathelo
Imile mpo
Ngemuva kokufaka wonke ama-racks ezansi, ama-lagiws ayenamathiselwe. Banikeza ubunzima, futhi kuyadingeka, ngoba sizokhuphuka sikhwebule intambo engenhla.
Ukopela Ophezulu
Okulandelayo kwaqoqa ama-racks aphakathi nendawo nemizimba. Futhi ngokuqina okukhulu.
Siyaqhubeka nokuqoqa uhlaka lwegaraji
Usebe
Lapho kufakwa yonke imishayo futhi kuhlanganiswe, siqala ukuqoqa uhlelo lolo. Uphahla lunqunyiwe ukwenza inyanga, futhi kungokwesikhashana. Kamuva, igalaji lizohlushwa endlini (leli yisakhiwo sokuqala esakhiweni).
Siqoqa i-rafal
Njengoba uqoqe inani elifanele lamapulazi afakiwe enhlanganisweni ephezulu. Izingcezu ezilungisiwe zamabhodi ezinhlangothini zombili izinhlangothi, bese zithola amaphuzu ngezipikili, ziqiniswe ngamakhona ngokuzidweba.
Faka ama-roof rafters
Ama-rafter kufanele futhi abekwe ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho ophahleni luzohola ophahleni. Ngoba kufanele ihlolwe njengoba kahle: ngaphambi kokuthola amaphuzu, nangemva ....
Ama-rafters avela ngezansi
Konke kusendaweni
Ngemuva kokuba konke kufakiwe futhi kuvikelwe, iCrate ifakiwe. Ibhodi le-40 * 150 mm laqhubeka kulo, ligxishwe ngegebe le-40 cm.
Dorthet, hhayi impahla yophahla
Okubaleka kwakungaphansi kwezobuchwepheshe.
Uphahla olusezansi ophahleni ophahleni lwegaraji
Waqala ukwenza indawo ebeka esangweni. Kufakiwe Beam Phezulu nasezinhlangothini.
Ukufana kwaqala ukuklama indawo yesango
Isango lizobe liphakamisa-swivels. Ngaphansi kwabo ngaphakathi kohlaka kubilisiwe, lapho azophonsa khona. Ukusuka kwipayipi lephrofayili 25 * 50 mm, ifreyimu yesango libilisiwe ngosayizi wokuvula (ngegebe elincane).
Uhlaka lomnyango onqamulayo
Ngokulandelayo, baletha i-CSP, kwaqala uhlaka lwefreyimu. Amashidi asika isigaxa ngediski yedayimane. Isika kahle, kepha uthuli oluningi.
Waletha i-CSP.
Amashidi acekekile adingeka ngegebe elingamamitha ayi-10. Ukunwebeka okunomswakama kanye nokushisa.
I-trim yaqala
Ukuqhubeka kwalo kuyaqhubeka
Isobho
Sekuvele kufakwe amasango
Kusekhona umsebenzi omningi, kepha ikakhulukazi konke sekumi ngomumo. Itshe elichotshoziwe lalithululwa ngaphakathi kwaze kwagcwala phansi phansi, kepha imoto isivele ifakwe njengetiye lokuphuza e-gazebo))
IGarage Kwenze ngokwakho esisekelweni seteyipu
Igalaji lezimoto ezimbili (amabhokisi ahlukile) alizwakalanga. Yakhelwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi enamanzi aphansi aphansi. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo senziwe kabusha. Bambandela emndenini we-perimeter, babeke amafomu, babopha uhlaka lokuqiniswa. Konke kuvamile. Ukhonkolo ohlanganisiwe.
Iribhoni ilungele ukugcwalisa
Ngaphakathi kweribhoni kwenziwa phezu komhlaba owedlulele, wabeka umgodi. Phansi kwaboniswa ama-geotellits futhi kwantanta nesihlabathi. Ukuchitheka kwakhe futhi kuthambe (ukudlidliza).
Isihlabathi se-dummy
Ukusuka phezulu, ifilimu ye-polyethylene yabekwa (ngokufaka imali), yabeka igridi yensimbi yathululelwa ngokhonkolo m300.
Mesh kwifilimu yokuqinisa
Wakhulisa u-concrete mixer
Ukuphakama kwesikrini kungu-10 cm. Kwesobunxele amasonto ama-2 ukuze ubambe. Wabe eseqala ukubeka uhlaka. Ngohlaka lwefreyimu uqobo kanye nohlelo lwe-rafter, amabhodi 50 * 150 mm, ama-struts kanye nama-drive enziwe nge-100 * 25 mm.
Uhlaka lwasegalaji
Emakhoneni, amabhodi angeziwe alethwa - ukuze kukhuliswe. Futhi kuqiniswe ama-racks ezindaweni ezifanele iminyango namafasitela. Isinyathelo sokufaka! Ukuhamba "- Ubukhulu buncane, futhi kuyadingeka ukubeka ibhulokhi yomnyango, bese ubeka iwindi. Okunye ukuphumula njengoba kuvela, kepha akukho ngaphezu kwama-60 cm.
Masinyane waqoqwa kanye nohlelo lwe-rafter. Njengoba imishayo ibanjwa phakathi, futhi yathembela imilenze ye-rafter kubo. Babekwa ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-50. Ukuze uthuthukise ezindaweni zokunamathiselwa, kusetshenziswa amapuleti ensimbi namakhona. Bebehleli esikhaleni sokuzishaya, bahlanganisa izinto zozimele ngesipikili eside.
Kusuka phezulu kufreyimu egcwele ulwelwesi lwe-windproof. Kuyo - i-doomlet yebhodi le-inch, i-shape shape cishe ngo-50 cm.
I-Windscarette Membrane ngohlaka
Izindawo zohlelo lweRafter
Ukuqinisa izinyawo ze-rafter kuya ekuphukeni okuphezulu kohlaka
Ngemuva kokufaka ulwelwesi futhi amakhreyithi aqala ukufakwa kokunqwabelana kwangaphandle kwegaraji. Le yiphrofayili yensimbi ezindongeni nase-Ondulin ophahleni. Akunabunzima. Sika ngosayizi, unamathisele kwizikulufo.
Ukuncishiswa kodonga ochwepheshe ku-crate yokhuni kulula
Izindonga sezilungile, faka ulwelwesi ophahleni
Ukusabalalisa ulwelwesi ophahleni (kusukela ngezansi, amalunga agulayo) nokubulala ikhreyithi, iNtaba i-Ondulin. Ukubeka kwakhe kufanele kuqhamuke ngezansi, kuyakhuphuka.
I-Onntulin nayo ifakwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga
Isikhathi eside kufanele udideke ngokushintshwa kwezinyawo. Bashukunyiswa ukusatshalaliswa okuhlanganisiwe (izinsalela ekwakhiweni kwendlu). Ibhodi yomoya ifakwe kusuka ku-Dry Wood 145 * 20 mm, ipendwe emhlophe.
Isikhathi esiningi saya ekujuleni kwama-soles
Amafasitela okhuni afakiwe, apendwe emhlophe kanye nomnyango waseChina oshibhile, lapho ngemuva kwalokho uzothathelwa indawo futhi uhanjiswe esibayeni. Amakhona ancishiswa ibhodi lamapulangwe 145 * 20 mm, apendwe emthonjeni wezinto zophahla.
Cishe umphumela: elinye isango nokufakelwa
Ukungena kwalungiswa: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, itheyipu eyengeziwe yagcwala ukugcwaliswa ngeSisekelo (umehluko wokuphakama). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathela ibhodi. Ukulala, kugcwele. Bheka ukulungele.
Ukungena sekumi ngomumo
Kuhlolwe, ukujikisa okujwayelekile
Muva nje efakiwe. Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa iminyango ejikelezayo, kepha intengo yazo yaba ukuqhathanisa okuningi, ngoba kufakwa inketho eshibhile.
Garage isilungele