Isitezi sokhuni, sibekwe efulethini, endlini yezwe noma kwamanye amakamelo, kungenye yezindlela ezikhululekile kakhulu nezemvelo. Phakathi kokunye, ukuhlanganiswa kunokushisa okuhle kakhulu nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo, kungani kukhudlwana futhi kwasatshalaliswa lapho kwakhiwa ezakhiweni zezindlu zezwe. Isihlahla siyinto eletha ukushisa nenduduzo endlini. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bukuvumela ukuthi uthenge izimbobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni, ezilingisa kahle izinhlobo ezithandekayo zokhuni, njenge-nati, oki noma ngokhuni olubomvu.
Ngaphambi kokubeka phansi kokhuni emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi engaphansi phansi uma izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba liphezulu, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukwenza okungekho emthethweni.
Njengoba wazi, ingaphansi noma isitezi sokuqala sinesisekelo sokuqala lapho kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili phansi ezingafakwa khona: ngokhuni nokhonkolo. Isitezi sokhuni senhlabathi namuhla siyakujabulela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi egumbini elingaphansi lendlu efudumele yezwe. Ngokuqondene nokusondelana ngokhonkolo, kulungele kangcono amagalaji, i-veranda, amakamelo okugcina kanye namakamelo okugcina emgwaqweni.
Iphansi lezinkuni lenhlabathi kufanele libekwe ngokuya ngalo hlobo lomhlabathi olukhona esizeni. Kunamacala lapho izinga lamanzi asemhlabathini liphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba inhlabathi iba manzi ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza amanzi angenamanzi aphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthembeka nobuqotho besakhiwo ngeke kuqinisekiswe isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, isimo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukufuya izinkuni kunenhlabathi eyomile. Ukumisa phansi kokhuni emhlabathini ngokuyinhloko kunenzuzo enkulu, ngoba izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthengwa kwezinto ezibizayo zokwakha azidingeki. Vele, ngokutholwa kokushisa nokungena kwamanzi, izindleko zikhula kancane. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo emhlabathini kulula kakhulu futhi kungabizi kakhulu.
Ukhuni oluphansi emhlabathini
Ukufakwa kwesitezi sokhuni soboya bezimbiwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza amanzi ngamanzi ngezinhlangothi zombili zokushisa okufakiwe.
Kunokwehluka okuningana phakathi kwephansi elijwayelekile kanye phansi kwenhlabathi. Okokuqala, lokhu kungqimba okuncane phakathi kwenhlabathi nephansi - ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwaso kuvame ukusukela ku-10 - 20 cm. Njengoba sekuvele ukuqonda igama, ungqimba olunjalo luyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe umoya omncane, okungukuthi, ukusakazwa komoya okuqhubekayo. Uma lokhu kuphakama kuncishisiwe, khona-ke ukulahleka kokushisa kuzokhuphuka okuhlobene nokusakazwa okuba yingozi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobonhlobo zama-aluminium ahlukene futhi eziphikelelayo zizokwakha isithombe esisha esimnandi sesakhiwo amashumishumi eminyaka
Incazelo emfushane yezigaba eziphambili zokubeka phansi:
- Lungiselela isisekelo sokuqala - lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqondanisa kwenhlabathi, ukugcotshwa kwemfucumfucu kanye nokubhekwa.
- Thela ungqimba lwe-concrete okuthiwa isikhumba.
- Yenza ukumaka - okwamanje, udinga ukufaka ama-lightouses futhi unqume ukubekwa kwamatafula "aseceleni kombhede".
- Ukubeka i-concrete screed ku-ungqimba olungaphansi lukakhonkolo ngaphansi kwe- "basside tables". Amatafula aseceleni kombhede kumele enziwe ngesitini esigcwele.
- Beka ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lweRubbeoid nge-NASUP.
- Faka, uma kunesidingo, ukufakwa emanzini kwangaphandle kwephansi (inhlabathi emanzi).
- Ngokuphoqelekile, kuyadingeka ukukhweza ama-gaskets wokhuni aboshwe nge-antiseptic.
- Ukuze ungene phansi phansi, udinga ukungezwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-slag eceleni kwezindonga zangaphandle zangaphansi komhlaba. Imvamisa ukushuba kwesendlalelo kungafinyelela imitha eyodwa.
- Beka ibha yamapulangwe ematafuleni asembhedeni wezitini.
- Ema-lags ukunamathisela amabhodi angaphandle ngezipikili.
- Okulandelayo, ngosizo lomhleli ojwayelekile udinga ukuvumelanisa phansi ngokhuni emhlabathini.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqeda ubuso, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona amalunga amaBhizinisi nezigqoko ze-Nails.
Umdwebo wedivaysi yamakholomu okusekela ngaphansi kwama-lags ezitezi zokhuni.
Isidingo esikhethekile sokusondela kwinqubo yokugaya ukugaya, njengoba izitezi zaphansi zincike kulokhu. Ekuqaleni, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, udinga ukuhamba izitshalo ngenselelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusebenzisa iphepha lokugaya (i-sandpaper), gaya bese uPolish phansi ngokhuni. Lesi sihlahla sinesici esizoguqulwa ngemuva kwe-varnishing (isakhiwo esibikiwe kanye nombala), ngakho-ke ngemuva kokugaya kunconyelwe ukumboza phansi nge-varnish engenamibala.
Yonke imisebenzi engenhla ingenziwa ngokuzimele uma unokufundela okucacile kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha.
Amathuluzi asebenzayo adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Ukusebenza ngezitezi zokhuni emhlabeni, kuzodingeka amanye amathuluzi asebenzayo futhi, ngokwemvelo, izinto ezidingekayo:- indiza;
- I-Electrovik;
- I-Perfederarator noma uJackhammer;
- saber saws;
- ukudlidliza noma ukushesha;
- I-Screwdriver - mhlawumbe ngebhethri;
- ukushayela kagesi;
- I-Plywood FSF;
- Okudliwayo;
- ama-fasteners;
- Imishayo yokhuni;
- Amapulangwe epulangwe;
- umusi nokuvimbela amanzi;
- ukufakwa ngaphansi kwesitezi;
- ukumiswa kwezinkuni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Lokho ikholomu yegesi kungcono: Ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe
Izici Zobuchwepheshe bezigaba zomsebenzi
Njengoba wazi, abantu abanolwazi ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokufaka, isigaba ngasinye sisebenza sinezimpawu zaso. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisana nezincomo zokuqaliswa kwalezi zigaba kuzosiza ukwenza umsebenzi kangcono futhi ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene nomsebenzi endlini yakhe, khona-ke, okokuqala, ukubekezelela nokubekezela kufanele kudlule.
Idizayini ephansi yiyona elandelayo: I-Werer ye-Lowe, egcizelela, ukunqamula amanzi, ukufakwa okushisayo, ungqimba oluphambili lwenkampani yenethiwekhi, ebheke izinto.
Umdwebo we-Wood Floor Insulation emhlabathini.
I-Sole - Udinga ukuqala ukusebenza ngesisekelo sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesisekelo. Kulokhu, udinga ukususa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi (cishe 0,5 m). Esikhundleni salokho, kuyadingeka ukulala isihlabathi se-coarsen. Ngemuva kokulala, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nongqikithi usebenzisa i-vibratinglitis noma i-tamp. Ukuze uthole i-shrinkage ethuthukisiwe, udinga ukufaka isihlabathi samanzi ngamanzi. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuhlala kwakhe.
Ungqimba oluphansi luyadingeka ukuze usabalalise ngokulinganayo ingcindezi kanye nobuso bonke bengqimba lomhlabathi. Futhi, i-sediment endaweni eyodwa ingafaka ukonakala kwayo yonke imidwebo. Imvamisa isetshenziswa kakhonkolo amasentimitha ayi-5-centimeter. Futhi, isixazululo sanamuhla ukubeka ulwelwesi olunengqondo. Izindleko zomsebenzi nesikhathi sokuqalisa kwayo ngenxa yalokhu kuncishiswa kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ukwakheka kusuka ekungenisweni komswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvikela ngokumelene namagciwane e-pathogenic, njengokubumba, ukubola kanye nesikhunta. Amagciwane anonya awagcini nje ngokubhubhisa ukuhlanganiswa, kepha futhi anciphise kakhulu izinga lenduduzo ngenxa yokudamba nokuhogela. Ukuze kufakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi, izinto ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa: Polyester, i-Bitumen Mastic, ulwelwesi lwe-PVC, i-fiberglass.
Umdwebo we-Wood Floor Insulation umdwebo.
Ukuvikelwa kokushisa - inani elikhulu lokushisa lihlala lidlula phansi. Ukuvimbela ukulahleka kokushisa, kusetshenziswa ungqimba lokuvikelwa kokushisa, okubonakalayo okunokuphakelayo okuphansi okushisayo. Kulokhu, kuzofaneleka: Clamzit, Polystyrere Foam, Polyurethane, Foam, Uboya Obuncane, Ukugembula Kwingilazi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukushisa kokuvikelwa ngokuyinhloko ngesisekelo sezimali kanye nezinto ozithandayo. Uma kunemali eyanele, ungafaka isitezi esifudumele sikagesi noma samanzi. Ukuba khona kokushisa endlini kuzoqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lenduduzo nenduduzo isikhathi eside.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo zamaphrofayili we-aluminium asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekuqedeni ifenisha
Isendlalelo senkampani esemqoka yingxenye eyinhloko ekwakhiweni okuphelele. Kuyinhlanganisela yokhuni evela ethayimini lesihlahla esithile.
I-Coating ebhekene nayo uma ukuhlanganiswa kokhuni kungahlelwanga, ungabeka impahla ebheke phezulu kuyo, yize ekufezeni ukuhlanganiswa kokhuni futhi kuyinto ebheke kahle.
Inqubo ekhuphukayo ngezandla zakho: ukulungisa okuqukethwe
Njengoba sekuchazwe ngenhla, ukwakheka kwesitezi sokhuni emhlabathini kuyafudumele futhi ngokuyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa komoya. Inqubo yokuzibandakanya ngokwayo yilesi sikimu esilandelayo.
Ngokuphoqelekile, kuyadingeka ukuvivinya inhlabathi ngamandla (ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi). Uma kwenzeka amandla akhe ekungabaza, udinga ukususa ungqimba omncane wenhlabathi futhi ugcwele isihlabathi esixutshwe nesichotho esiphakathi. Kunconywa ukwengeza isixazululo se-bitumen kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhle konke emuva.
Ngosizo lweleveli yokwakha, udinga ukufaka ama-beacons futhi unqume izindawo ze- "Bedside Tables" esizayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uthulule ungqimba oluncane lwe-concrete screed. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa ngezinga lokuvumelanisa konke ukunamathela.
Amatafula we-Brick "Bedside" awathandeki ukwenza kusuka ezitini ezibunjiwe kanye netshe lokufakelwa. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufakwa kwamathebula "aseceleni kombhede" kungaqalwa kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwe-screed. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukubeka i-waterproofing kanye nongqimba olufaka khona.
Phezu kwamatafula abesikhumba wezitini kanye nesendlalelo sokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukufaka ibha (lags). Ukuze bazilungise, bazodinga ukungazinaki. Into esemqoka ukubheka ukuthi kufanele kube khona isikhala samahhala ngo-2 - 3 cm phakathi kwezindonga nama-lags.
Ngemuva kwalokho, qala ukubeka amabhodi angaphandle. Amabhodi kufanele asizakale eduze ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amaphakethe wokhuni. Qeda ngokugaya nokupholizwa kombala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthungwa kweqiniso kuzovela ngokushesha (ikakhulukazi uma kungumuthi wezinto ezinhle).