Ukushayela imithombo kuvame ukudingeka lapho idivaysi ehamba kahle isemanzini, kepha nangezikhathi ezithile, faka izigxobo zensimbi zocingo (i-gazebo, i-pergola), dala insimu yokuqoqa ukushisa emhlabathini lapho idivaysi yokushisa, I-Earth-Air, ngedivayisi yekholomu Foundation kanye nomsebenzi othile wokwakha omningi. Easy futhi isheshisa kakhulu izinqubo ze-rig encane. Ukuba nekhono elithile le-welding, ungalenza ngezandla zakho.
I-rig yokumba eyenziwe ekhaya
Izinhlobo zama-rigs wokumba ezenziwe ekhaya
Ukuthola ukumba okuzimele kwemithombo (emanzini hhayi kuphela) kuthatha okungenani i-rig yokumba okuncane. Ukujula kwemithombo akuvamile ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-20 futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezilula kakhulu okufanele zenziwe kunzima kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngamasu okumba kanye nezinhlobo zokufakwa kwe-butt, ungenza ukumba okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlelwa kwentambo yokwethusa. Umgomo wokusebenza kwalolu hlobo lwemishini ususelwa emandleni adonsela phansi. Uma kuphakama okuthile, i-ring ekhukhumezayo emaphethelweni abukhali yingilazi noma okungekho emthethweni. "Drop" amahlandla ambalwa. Isikhathi ngasinye, igobolondo linquma ingxenye ethile yenhlabathi, futhi ukuzalanisa kunamathele ngaphakathi kwe-pordentile eyize (yenhlabathi eningi ihlinzekwa ngama-valves). Ingilazi isuswa emthonjeni, inhlabathi iyasuswa. Okulandelayo, inqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela ekujuleni okudingekayo. Ngokuzenzela, amadivayisi anjalo alula kakhulu. Kuhlobo lwesabelomali kunazo zonke, lolu uhlobo lombhede olukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ibhulokhi phezu komthombo. Ngebhulokhi, ikhebula elide elinensimbi eboshiwe liphonswa. Intambo, ungadonsa "ngesandla", futhi ungafaka ukunciphisa imoto ngesigubhu.
Enye yezitshalo ezishaqisayo
- U-Auger Rig. I-recess emhlabathini yenzeka nge-auger - induku enezinsimbi ezinama-welded screw. I-Schneck ingamiswa ngesandla kumamitha ambalwa - ngaphansi kwesisekelo senqwaba, ngokwesibonelo. Ukudlula izingqimba eziminyene zobumba noma isihlabathi esiminyene, kuyadingeka umzamo oqinile. Ngakho-ke, injini iyadingeka nge-torque enkulu, futhi basebenza kusuka ku-380 V. bese izikulufo azinamsebenzi emhlabathini wama-stony. Futhi noma kunjalo, kunguhlobo lwamatshe amatshe nje we-rubble noma izinhlobo zamatshe - isikulufa ngeke sidlule.
U-Auger Rig
- Ukudonsa okujikelezayo. Umgomo wokujikeleza uyasetshenziswa futhi, kepha isixazululo se-drill (amanzi) sinikezwa ngaphakathi kwe-bera. Le yindlela ephumelelayo - amanzi enzeka ebusweni be-sludge (ahlukaniswe ngohlobo), futhi inyosi ayivami kakhulu isuswe ebusweni. Kuphela kuphela ngaphezulu kukhula njalo, ukufaka izinduku ezengeziwe. Kukhona ukufakwa okujikelezayo kokushayela "owomile" - ngaphandle kwezixazululo, kepha adinga umzamo omkhulu, izinga lokumba liphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okunjalo kwenziwa futhi kusetshenziswe kuyaqabukela.
I-rotary rig
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-rig yokumba ukuze kwenziwe ngezandla zakho kuya nge-geology yendawo, lapho ukujula komanzi we-aquifer kuthinta futhi. Indlela yendawo yonke ye-shock-rope-rope-rope. Inhlabathi ehlukene isebenza kahle kusetshenziswa imishini yokujikeleza ejikelezayo kusetshenziswa amanzi (Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi i-most). Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, kusetshenziswa amajamo ahlukene, futhi inhlabathi eqoshiwe igezwa ungene ebusweni ngamanzi.
"" Okubi "kwesikulufu esididisi esijabulisayo, kepha ubhekana kahle nenhlabathi ebonakalayo - amawashi, i-loam, kodwa ngamatshe amnyama kanye nenhlabathi enama-stony ayabambeka.
Izindlela zokuhlanza amanzi ezivela ku-Well noma kahle zichazwe lapha.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezenziwe ekhaya ze-cable-shock drill
Ekwenzeni umgibisi wokumba ngaphansi kokumba okuthuthumela ngentambo, kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile: umbhede nengilazi (ibhokisi, ingilazi, ubuwula). Kwindlela elula kunazo zonke, ungenza ibhokisi lamapayipi amathathu nane, axhumeke ngenhla kwendawo lapho ukudonsa kuzodlula khona. Kukhona ibhlokhi ye-fastener, ikhebula lensimbi eliguquguqukayo liphonswe ngalo. Ekupheleni kwekhebula libopha i-projectile. Lowo umklamo wonke. Lokhu "ukufakwa" kwamandla ezimisipha kusebenze - ngoba ikhebula liyadonswa, bese wehliswa kakhulu. Shell kancane kancane ujule.
Imiklamo elula kakhulu
Ukunciphisa ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, i-winch ifakiwe ukuthola ama-automation amaningi - imoto ene-gearbox ejikeleza shaft ye-winch. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuza nohlelo oluzovumela ukukhishwa komgodi we-winch bese usetha kabusha ubuwula.
I-Rama-Trenoga ayihlali ilungele ngaso sonke isikhathi - idinga indawo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqina kwe- "imilenze" kufanele kube kude kakhulu nendawo. Futhi ama-jumpers phakathi kwazo zonke izisekeli ngeke. Kulokhu, i-rig evuthayo izoma ngokuthembekile. Kukhona enye inketho yohlaka - ngesimo sencwadi "H" nge-Telescopic Rods (esithombeni esingezansi).
Yenziwe ngezandla zakho mini rig
Mpo ukuma futhi i-telescopic. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukuphakama lapho i-projectile isethwe kabusha khona. Yonke eminye imishini iyefana.
Umbhede wokubuka okuncane kokumba kwe-rig
Ukuthi ukumba umgodi wokumba umgodi wokumba kwenziwa kanjani ngezandla zazo entombini, bheka ividiyo. Lo mklamo uyaphindwa ngokunembile.
Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungahlukana kanjani futhi uhlomise kahle amanzi achazwa lapha.
Ungabenza kanjani ukufakwa kokushayela okujikelezayo
Ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic ukumba kwe-hydraulic kumele kube ne-bar, okuvumela ukuthi udlulele phezulu / phansi imoto lapho kuxhunywe khona i-boer. Futhi nge-swivel ngaphakathi kukholamu evumayo emanzini.
Izimiso zokwakha ukumba
Ekwenziweni kwe-rig yokumba ngezandla zabo, le nqubo iyanconywa:
- Okokuqala kufanele kube nokuswayipha nezinduku. Uma ungeyena ujikeli ofanele noma awunalutho olwemukela, khona-ke le mininingwane ingcono ukuyithenga. Ngokwenziwa kwabo, ukunemba okuphezulu kuyadingeka, okungatholakala ngeziqu eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucwaswa kwi-swivel nezinduku kufanele kube okufanayo, noma i-adaptha izodingeka. Ukuqoshwa kwezinduku kungcono - i-trapezium, kusukela lapho abambalwa be-tokarei bangenza.
- Thenga amagiya ezimoto. Uma amandla asuka ku-220 v, khona-ke izici zayo yilezi: Amandla ka-2.2 kW, ama-Revolutions - 60-70 ngomzuzu (okungcono kakhulu: 3mp11.5 noma 3MP.5 40 noma 3MP.5). Ungaletha kuphela okunamandla ngokwengeziwe esimweni sokuba khona kwamandla ku-380 v, futhi namandla amaningi akudingekile.
- Thenga i-Winch kungaba yincwadi noma ugesi. Umthamo wokulayisha mhlawumbe okungenani ithoni eyi-1 (uma kungenzeka, okungcono - okuningi).
- Lapho zonke lezi zingxenye zitholakala ngesandla, ungapheka uhlaka bese wenza isidina. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yonke le mishini inamathele kuyo, futhi izinhlobo zokubopha zingahluka, akunakwenzeka ukuqagela.
I-rig yokumba eyenziwe ekhaya
Uhlaka lwe-mini-rig luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:
- Ipulatifomu evundlile;
- Uhlaka mpo;
- Uhlaka lweselula (inqola) lapho imoto ilungiswe khona.
Isisekelo siphekwe kusuka epayipi elibikwe ngodonga - ubukhulu bodonga bungu-4 mm, okungenani u-3.5 mm. Okungcono - kusuka esigabeni se-cross senziwe nge-40 * 40 mm, 50 * 50 mm noma kunjalo, kepha umjikelezo nawo ufanelekile. Ekwenziweni kohlaka oluncane lwe-rig, ukunemba kokungabalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana ne-geometry: mpo futhi ivundli, ama-engeli afanayo afanayo, uma kunesidingo. Futhi ubukhulu 'buyenziwa ngokwezifiso' eqinisweni. Okokuqala, uhlaka olungaphansi lubilisiwe, lulinganiswa. Ngaphansi kobukhulu obukhona, kwenziwa uhlaka oluqondile, futhi ngosayizi walo - inqola.
Ama-Forest Forts alula angenziwa ngokuzimela - abilisiwe ngensimbi ejwayelekile (ukudweba esithombeni esingezansi). Uma uthatha insimbi ephezulu ye-alloy, kunzima ukwamukela izinduku. Ngenhlabathi eyinkimbinkimbi ne-stony, kungcono ukuthenga imoto emkhankasweni okhethekile - banefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Burra ukudweba ngo-159 mm
Ukuze usebenze kalula, izilawuli ezimbili ezikude zixhumene nethuba lokuhlehlisa unhlangothi. Enye ibeka enjini, owesibili kwi-winch. Lapha, empeleni, konke.
Ekwakhiweni kwe-rig e-rig noma ukumba kwesikulufa, into esemqoka yi-swivel, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyenza ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho. Kulabo abafuna ukulenza bodwa, babeke isithombe nomdwebo walo.
I-Vertiluga divaysi ye-vertiluga yokufakwa kwe-butt
Ukudonswa kwama-Helicing kwe-rig encane
Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Amanzi Emthonjeni Endlini Funda lapha.
Ukufakwa okulula kakhulu kokushayela kwesikulufa
Uma i-aquifer ingezabelo, inhlabathi ithambile, ungenza umngcele wokumba ngomshini ngesikulufa. Lokhu yi-tripod efanayo noma noma yiluphi olunye uhlaka olunebhulokhi lapho intambo iguqulwa khona. Kuphela esikhundleni se-Venture noma i-Drill Glass kukhebula liboshwe i-auger. Engxenyeni yayo engenhla kukhona i-crossbar, eliguqula ngayo.
Isandla i-RIG nge-Schneck
Ukwenza lula inqubo, ukuba khona kwe-winch noma okungenani isango (ngohlobo lomthombo). Kepha ungenza i-rotary drill, efana nale engenhla echaziwe. Isakhiwo kuphela sezinguquko ze-swivel - ezidingekayo ngaphandle kokususwa ngaphansi kokugeleza kwamanzi. Umsebenzi wenye yezitshalo ze-drill eqoqwe yinkosi master enezandla zakhe, kusukela ezintweni eziyinhloko - kuvidiyo elandelayo. Ungabheka izici zomklamo.
Futhi umzuzu wokugcina uyividiyo yokuthi ungasenza kanjani isikulufa se-rig ngezandla zabo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga we-Attic: Idizayini efanele