I-Panoramic French Flazing Balcony kanye ne-loggia kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nokususa iKhabhinethi efakiwe ukufaka iwindi laseFrance esikhundleni sebhlokhi le-balcony. Ngakho-ke, umphumela omkhulu wesikhala ovulekile uyatholakala.
Cabanga ngezinkinga ezikhona njengamanje zokufaka esikhundleni se-balcony block: noma ngabe kungenzeka ukufaka amawindi aseFrance esikhundleni somnyango we-balcony, okuyifasitela elikhetha indlela yokuhlelela ukushisa nokuthi kubiza kanjani isikhathi esingakanani.
Iwindi leFrance luhlobo lokukhazimula, lapho ukuvulwa kuhlale kuvuleke ngokuphelele, okuvumela ukuqinisekisa indlela kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokukhanya egumbini.
Block block - Lona umklamo we-translucent, ngesimo somnyango ohlanganiswe newindi, eklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa igumbi lokuhlala eline-balcony (i-loggia). Kungumthombo wokukhanya kwemvelo nesithiyo esivikelayo kusuka ekuhambeni komkhathi nomsindo ovela emgwaqweni.
Ukufakwa okungagunyaziwe kwamawindows aseFrance ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu akuvunyelwe, ngoba Lokhu kuholela ekwephule kokuthembeka kwezinhlaka ezisekelayo, futhi kudinga imvume yokuthi kuma-99% amacala awatholakali. Isixazululo esihlukile ukwenza ukugcona kwesiFulentshi kuvulandi.
Kodwa-ke, liyini iphuzu lokwenza i-balcony elivulekile uma kungenzeki ukuthi uvume ngomphumela wokwenziwa kabusha. Imvamisa, ukufakwa kwewindi lesiFulentshi kuhambisana nokufaka iwindi laseFrance esikhundleni sebhlokhi le-balcony. Ngenxa yalolu shintsho, kungenzeka ukuthola isikhala esivulekile esinokubukwa kwephaneli.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-French Balcony Block
I-French Windows ngokubuka nokusebenza kwedlula amawindi ajwayelekile. Izinzuzo zabo nezinzuzo zabo zisobala, ngoba zincike ekuhlanganiseni.Izinzuzo:
- Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi (panoramic). Inikeza ithuba lokunweba efulethini;
- Kukhuphuka kakhulu ukugeleza (ukungabonakali) ukuhamba kwemini. Futhi ilanga linomphumela omuhle esimweni sezulu egumbini futhi likuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukukhokhwa kukagesi. Kepha isitatimende sokugcina siphathelene ne-offseason - entwasahlobo-ekwindla, kodwa ebusika, ngokuhlukile, ukuheha amaphaneli kungumthombo wokulahleka kokushisa;
- Ku-loggia noma kuvulandi ungenza igumbi, igumbi, ingadi yasebusika noma ukufana kwegceke futhi kujabulise indawo yokuma komhlaba;
- Ukungajwayelekile kanye nokuvela.
Okubi:
- Ngaphambi kokufaka iwindi laseFrance esikhundleni somnyango we-balcony, kufanele ixazululwe, nokuthi kudingeka yini nakancane kule ndawo. Uma i-balcony icwebe. noma ifakwe okujwayelekile kukhazimulayo ku-parapet, khona-ke ibhlokhi lishintshiwe, ngokuvamile, awukho umqondo othile;
- Ukulahleka kokushisa. Ukuphuma kokushisa ngengilazi kuphakame kaningana kunodonga. Lokhu kubeka phambili izidingo ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwe-balcony;
- Izindleko zesikhashana nezizezimali ukuze zivunyelwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathuba okuvulwa aphezulu. Inkomba engagunyaziwe izosongwa yizinhle ezibalulekile kanye nezinkinga uma kwenzeka ukuthengiswa kwezezakhiwo. Futhi balindele bonke ubunzima obuhambisana nokushintsha izakhiwo ezisekelayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ufaka iwindi lesiFulentshi esikhundleni somnyango we-balcony eKhrushchev, ngokuvamile noma kungenakwenzeka;
- Izindleko eziphakeme zokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi.
I-Panoramic French Windows esikhundleni sebhlokhi le-balcony, iminyango
Ukubuyiselwa okusebenzayo, udinga ukwazi inqubo yokwandisa zonke izimvume futhi ungabuyi ezitebhisini ozidlulile. Ukusuka endaweni engokomthetho yokubuka (imibhalo) - Inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha iyinkimbinkimbi impela, futhi isuka endaweni yezobuchwepheshe - ungenza konke.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukushintshwa kwe-balcony block efulethini lasemadolobheni akubhekwa njengokuvuselelwa kabusha.
1. Imvume yokubuyisela iyunithi ye-balcony ewindini laseFrance
Akufanele ulindele ukuthembeka kusuka kwizimvume lapho kushiya iphrojekthi yokufaka esikhundleni ngemuva kokuqaliswa. Noma izobiza isamba esiyindilinga. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo futhi iqala ngokomthetho kuqala. Okungukuthi, ukuqoqa amadokhumenti adingekayo bese uwathumela kwiKhomishini kaMasipala ephakathi nendawo.
Sincoma: Ngabe ngidinga imvume yokukhazimulisa i-balcony ne-loggia? Lapho kubhekwa khona izingqinamba zokuhlanganiswa kabusha, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-balcony yokukhazimula, okuhlobene ngqo nokufakwa esikhundleni kweyunithi ye-balcony.
Imiphi imibhalo okufanele inikezwe ukuxhumanisa:
- Isicelo sokucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlela kabusha;
- Amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ubunikazi bezindlu (amakhophi aboshwe);
- Isinqumo - Ukuxhumana kusuka kumnikazi wendlu. Angadinga imvume komakhelwane;
- I-Project Apartment / House. Iphrojekthi efulethini esakhiweni esiphakeme ingatholakala enkampanini yephrojekthi;
- Iphasiphothi evela ku-BTI; Izinto ezilungiselelwe isayithi www.moydomik.net
- izimvume zoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo kanye neRaspotrebnadzor;
- Idokhumenti Yezindlu Engayedwa.
Uhlu oluphelele lwamadokhumenti luqukethwe ku-Article 26 yekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation.
Uhlu lwemibhalo edingekayo yokuhlela kabusha / Ukuvuselela kabusha (ukushintshwa kwebhlokhi ye-balcony)
Ngemuva kokucatshangelwa kwemibhalo, imvume ingakhishwa (isiphetho sobuchwepheshe) ekuvuseleleni kabusha kanye nokuphetha kwesivumelwano sezobuchwepheshe sokufakwa.
Izizathu zokwehluleka zipelwe ku-ART. Ikhodi yezindlu engu-27 yeRussia Federation.
Kukuliphi amacala kungenzeka ukwehluleka ukuhlela kabusha / ukukhiqizwa kabusha (ukushintshwa kwebhlokhi ye-balcony)
Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi abashintshe ibhulokhi ye-balcony phakathi kwe-loggia negumbi, kungcono ukuphathisa ukuxhumanisa nezinkampani ezikhethekile ezinokuxhumana okwengeziwe, isipiliyoni kanye namathuba. Futhi ngokwabo benza ukwakheka kokuvela kwe-balcony bloc yesikhathi esizayo ngesitayela saseFrance.
2. Ukukhetha ukwakheka kwewindows French
Le ndaba kufanele inake, ngoba Ukushintsha iyunithi ye-balcony kudinga ukuqiniswa kokuvulwa (ikakhulukazi eKhrushchev, izindlu ezindala zezitini, njll.).
Ukufaka iwindows French kuze kube phansi esikhundleni se-balcony block efulethini
Ama-Windows-Doors aseFrance ngokulondolozwa kwamafasitela ebhlokhi ye-balcony
Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony block udinga ukunquma:
- Umnyango we-balcony uzobe kanjani . Kungaba yindlela yokuvula yakudala noma ukuslayida okulula futhi kwanamuhla, noma kufakwa umnyango-i-harmonica. Kufanele kubhekwe futhi ububanzi bokuvula;
- Ngabe umkhohlisi ohlelweni lwezinhlaka (Ngeminyango yokuswayipha). I-Imperst yi-jumper ebheke mpo efakwe maphakathi nohlaka (Plus-minus). I-sash yenza kuye. Ukuba khona komphikisi kuhlukanisa ukudlula izingxenye ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhethwa esiteshini - ama-fasteners akhethekile, atholakala engxenyeni engaphakathi yohlaka, endaweni yokubopha i-sash;
- Ukubuka kwephrofayili yeWindows . Ukukhazimula kweyunithi ye-balcony, ungasebenzisa iphrofayili ye-aluminium, i-metalplastic, ingilazi-incaluble noma izinkuni. Okuthandwa kakhulu ezimweni eziningi kunikezwa iphrofayili ye-PVC;
Qaphela. Ukukhetha iphrofayili, kufanelekile ukunaka uhlobo lomkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi abanegama babheka idumela labo nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
- Inani lamakhamera kuphrofayela . Amakhamera amaningi, lapho kukhulu khona izakhiwo ezisindisa ukushisa zephrofayili. Kuphrofayili ye-Class Class 3, ngekhwalithi ephezulu - 5-7;
- Ukubuka kwengilazi yengilazi . Ingilazi kufanele ihlale isikhathi eside, ngoba itholakala ezingeni eliphansi futhi isengozini yokulimala kwemishini. Khetha ingilazi ye-canalen noma eyenziwe nge-lamianid;
- Usayizi wengilazi . Imvamisa, iminyango ihlukaniswe izigaba ukunciphisa isisindo se-sash. Kepha inani elikhulu lama-flaps gazinga. Kudingeka ubheke ibhalansi;
- Inani lamakamelo acwebezelwe kabili . Amakhamera amaningi, anciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa ngengilazi, nokho, ngokwanda kwenani lamakhamera, isisindo se-sash siyanda.
Qaphela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amafasitela alondolozwe amandla acwebezelayo lapho amakamelo egcwele igesi ekhethekile.
- Izesekeli zeWindows . Akufanele ukulondoloze ukonga ekufakweni kwefasitela, ngoba Ngenxa yendawo ebalulekile yamafasitela acwebezelayo, futhi, ngokufanele, isisindo esiphezulu, angahle ahlaselwe, okuzoholela ekwephulweni kokusebenza kwe-sash;
- Amazinga . Lapho uhlela ukushintshwa kweyunithi ye-balcony, ngeke kube ngaphezu kokucophelela ukuze utadishe i-gost nezinye izenzo zokulawula. Ikakhulu, amazinga wokukhanyisa ngaphakathi endlini alawulwa yi-SNIP 23-05-95, amapharamitha wamafasitela ezinhlaka zokhuni - Gost 11214-86, kusuka ku-Aluminium 30674-99, kusuka ku-Aluminium - Gost 21519-2003. Izidingo zekhwalithi yengilazi zinqunywe ku-GOST: GOST 30674-99, Gost 111-2001, Gost R 54175-2010.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinsika zegumbi lokulala: Ungayikhetha kanjani inketho ephelele?
3. Inqubo yokufaka iminyango yaseFrance kwi-balcony - isithombe
Uhlobo lwesigaba se-Master ngesimo sezithombe ze-step-by-step "ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho" ukufaka esikhundleni se-balcony block efulethini lasemadolobheni.
I-Old Standard BALCONOny Block Block - Dismantling Window Block
Ukudiliza ibhlokhi le-balcony nokudilizwa kwamawindi
UBrick ubeka onqenqemeni lwe-balcony ukuvula ukwandisa ububanzi bodonga ngaphansi kwe-radiator yokushisa
UPlaster kanye noPutty Balcony ukuvula, ukufakwa kwe-radiator entsha yokushisa (emncane futhi ephezulu)
Ukufaka iwindi lesiFulentshi esikhundleni sebhlokhi le-balcony - lilungile
4. Ukushisa egumbini elinamafasitela aseFrance
Ukufakwa kwewindi lesiFulentshi esikhundleni seyunithi ejwayelekile ye-balcony kuhlotshaniswa nolunye ubunzima, okungukuthi kukhona i-radiator yokushisa odongeni lweWindows. Le ndawo yokufakwa kwebhethri ngaphansi kwewindi kungenxa yesidingo sokufudumeza umoya obandayo ovela emgwaqweni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iwindi lingumthombo obalulekile wokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Futhi hhayi nje ukuthi iwindi lesiFulentshi likhulisa indawo ekhanyayo lapho kushisa khona amaqabunga, kudinga ukukhiqizwa kwe-heater, kwakha iveli efudumele yomoya obandayo ongenayo.
Ngokusho kwezinhlinzeko zeSnip 41-01-2003, ubude be-radiator kufanele okungenani babe nengxenye yokuvula ukukhanya (P.6.5.5)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-radiator ifakiwe odongeni, okuyinto ebandayo kunazo zonke. Uma kuvulwe ngo-90 °, ngeke ifakwe ngaphambili odongeni, kepha ukuphela kwayo. Indawo yokugcina mincane, futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa ubukhulu bokushisa kwewindi laseFrance. Kepha kuzonyusa izinga lokushisa udonga, olungaludingi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ungasungula kanjani i-radiator yokushisa izotshelwa ochwepheshe, ngoba kulelo nalelo nzima ikhambi lizoba umuntu ngamunye, linaka zonke izici futhi livumele ukushisa kube ngokufanako nakulo lonke ivolumu yegumbi.
Ama-radiator aphansi okushisa amawindi aseFrance
Ama-radiator efudumeza angaphandle ngaphansi kwe-balcony blald block
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini ehholo ngaphandle kwama-lambrequins: izixazululo ezinesitayela sangaphakathi ezahlukene
Ama-radiator aphansi futhi aphezulu afudumele emafasiteleni aseFrance
I-Intrafic Covertors yokushisa amawindi aseFrance
Njengezixazululo eziphezulu zokushisa komoya phansi, ungakwabiwa:
- ukuthunyelwa kwe-radiator yokushisa ngokwehla kwenani lezingxenye;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-radiator. Ingxenye yezingxenye zihlala odongeni oluseduze newindi, futhi ingxenye ibekwe odongeni oluseduze;
- Ukufakwa kwe-radiator yangaphandle, imivimbo yezwe (uma izinga laphansi livumela);
- Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezifudumele zaphansi endlini noma ku-loggia / bakhokhomu.
5. Kuphi kangcono uku-oda ukufakwa kwewindows French esikhundleni se-bulcony block turnkey
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukushintshwa kwe-balcony block kuyinto enzima ubuchwepheshe, akuzona zonke izinkampani ezithathwa zokwenza. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuvunywa (okuvame ukunikezwa usonkontileka), kanye nama-nuances wokufakwa, ulwazi lokuthi lunikeza kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo.Noma kunjalo, amaphephandaba agcwele izikhangiso ezinezinsizakalo ezikhazimulayo, futhi ukuze angabanjwa ngenduku yokudoba aya kuma-amateurs, kungcono ukusebenza nama-brigades amakhosi anolwazi lwabakhiqizi noma abaluleke kakhulu noma labo abeluleka abakhiqizi abaklamayo. Ngakho-ke, okungenani, amathuba okuthi "ukugijima" enkampanini yosuku olulodwa ancishisiwe.
Masters bancoma:
- Sebenzisa amafasitela asindisa ukushisa acwebezelayo;
- Kufakwa kuphela esikhathini esifudumele. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi + 5 ° C, iphrofayili ye-PVC ishintsha izakhiwo zayo;
- imithambeka yokufakelwa (lokhu futhi kungumthombo wokulahleka kokushisa);
- ngezikhathi ezithile zishintsha izinsini zokubopha uphawu ku-sash;
- Khetha imodi yokunamathela yesibambo e-angle ngo-45o. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukufakwa okuncane kwekamelo nokukhishwa kwe-condensate (umoya uzongena ezweni le-sash);
- nikeza okuthandayo amafasitela ngokuhlaba umxhwele (okungatheni, kepha okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe);
- Ungagcini ekufakweni; Izinto ezilungiselelwe isayithi www.moydomik.net
- Gada inqubo yokufaka bese ulawula izigaba zawo ngasinye.
6. Iwindows French esikhundleni seyunithi ye-balcony - intengo yedivayisi
Umkhiqizi ngokuyinhloko uncike kwikhwalithi yokusebenza kwe-oda: ukunemba kwezibalo kanye nokunemba kokwenziwa. Futhi-ke, izindleko zomkhiqizo ophelile.
Intengo yewindows yaseFrance iqukethe lezo zinto:
- usayizi wokuvula iwindi;
- Usayizi wezingxenye zamafreyimu futhi, ngokulandelana, izimoto ezikhanyiselwe kabili;
- isisindo se-sash;
- ikhwalithi yokufakelwa nezimpawu;
- Ukubuka kwephrofayili (izinto ezibonakalayo, inani lamakhamera, umbala, ukuba khona kwe-thermomost);
- uhlobo lwengilazi nenombolo yamafasitela acwebezelayo acwengekile;
- Indlela yokuvula.
Izindleko eziphelele zokubuyisela i-windows block ewindini laseFrance zifaka izindleko ze:
- ukuxhumanisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi;
- Imali;
- ukudiliza kwe-balcony block (iWindows Wall);
- ukudluliselwa kwama-radiator okushisa;
- Ukufakwa kwe-Translucent Design.
Intengo ibalwa esimweni ngasinye, bese iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3.5. Ngemuva kwe-m.kv Iwindi leFrance nama-ruble angama-1100. Ukufakwa kweyunithi lomkhiqizo. Uphahla lwamanani aphezulu alunqunyelwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa kweyunithi ye-balcony kumafasitela aseFrance ungene phansi kuletha umbono wokucwengiswa kwegumbi, kepha ufaka inkumbulo yezinkinga, isixazululo salokho okungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe.