Ukuhlomisa ikhaya lakho ngazo zonke izinzuzo zempucuko kungumsebenzi ophambili womnikazi omuhle. Ngenhlanhla, manje sekukhona amathuba wonke okuletha ugesi endlini yokuhlala futhi ahlele ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Kepha indle ephakathi nendawo ayiyona yonke indawo. Uma kunemali eyanele, ungathenga ifektri elungiselelwe elungiselelwe noma ukwakha it, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezindabeni zokhonkolo. Endabeni lapho imali yecala ingeyinhle kakhulu, izingcweti zabantu, ezazisungule iTire ye-Septic emathangeni ngezandla zawo. Lona ngumqondo omuhle kakhulu, kepha kwenzekani kuphela nendlu enenombolo encane yabaqashi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Septical evela eCesspool?
Abantu abanolwazi olungabonakali ikakhulukazi kungahle kubonakale ukuthi ithangi le-cesspool kanye septic namagama ahlukile wokwakhiwa kwendle okufanayo. Lokhu kugxile ngokungalungile. I-Septic, ngokungafani ne-cesspool, uhlobo lokukhucululwa kwendle okwedlule nolwenziwe ngcono.
Siqukethe amabili, axhumene, amathangi. Amanzi angcolile eshubhu lokuhambisa indle awela kokuqala - okuqongelela. Kuyo kuthatha ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo: Izinhlayiya ezinkulu zixazululwa phansi futhi zihlanza amagciwane aqala ukuziphindaphinda. Ethangini lesibili, elivame ukungaphansi kokuqala kunowokuqala, kunama-drains ahlanzekile ngokwengxenye, lapho ama-bacterium aqhubeka khona. Cishe ama-95% enani eliphelele eliwela ethangi le-septic ekugcineni liboniswa njengamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uhlelo lwe-standard ezimbili ze-stamber septica nge-filltration kahle
Uma uqhathanisa zonke izimfanelo ze-cesspool kanye septic, zizoqondakala futhi zisobala inzuzo engenakuphikwa yokuthuthwa kwendle. Kukhombisa ukusebenza kahle okuningi.
Izinzuzo ze-setacity zamathayi ezimoto
- Ukutholakala kanye nokuchichima kwezinto eziningi . Amathayi amadala angaqongelelwa ngokuzimela noma abuzwe esigungwini esiseduze sethayi. Bazozimisela ngokuzithandela, ngoba abasebenzi abangamakhulu bazoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngokusetshenziswa kwethayi.
- Ukusebenza okuhle . Uma ungakwazi ukubala kalula futhi uzuze ngendlela ethembekile yokwakhiwa kwesethi eyenziwe ekhaya yamathayi, khona-ke ungafinyelela nokusebenza okwengeziwe kunezimo ezithile zefektri.
- Izindleko eziphansi . Idivaysi ye-seker kahle eyenziwe ngensimbi eyenziwe ngamathayi ingenza hhayi nhlobo, uma amathayi eqoqwa ngokuzimela, futhi enze ama-Earthworks awadonseli abasebenzi abaqashiwe.
- Ukubeka okulula . Ukusungula amathangi amaningi we-septic efektri, kufanele usebenzise hhayi i-pair eyodwa eyengeziwe, bese indle kusuka kumathayi itholakala kakhulu ekufakweni, okungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo.
Ukukhishwa kwamathayi e-septic
Ithangi le-septic kusuka ku-auto auto imivimbo ayisenayo impilo yenkonzo
- Lesi sikhungo sendle asilungele ukusetshenziswa emakhaya lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaphezu kuka-3.
- Ebusika, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Sekutula kusuka eTire kwenza kube nzima, ngoba naphezu kokufakelwa okugcwele, izinto zesondo zisalokhu zibandayo futhi okuqukethwe ngumthombo onjalo akucutshungulwa ngamagciwane.
- Noma ngabe ubukhulu bamathayi busethwe, okuqukethwe kwabo kuzodingeka babuyise okungenani kanye ngekota.
- Kabili ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwamathayi ukuze kuveze izindawo kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle ngesikhathi futhi uthathe amalunga.
- Impilo yenkonzo ye-Dacha Septica yamathayi, ngisho nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokusebenza ngokucophelela, ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15.
- Uma ungafaki ipayipi lokupholisa umoya, kusuka ngaphansi kwesembozo se-septica, kungaba okungathandeki ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Lungisa ngokucophelela ithangi lakho le-septic, elenziwe ngamathayi emoto lakudala, alinconywa, ngakho-ke lapho impahla yethayi inqanyulwa, kuyadingeka ukuphinda wenze konke futhi.
Uma konke "ngoba" ngokumelene "nokulinganisa futhi kuthathe isinqumo sokuthola indle yendle kumathayi - ungasebenzela umsebenzi.
Izidingo zendawo
- Ibanga elincane kakhulu ukusuka e-Septica esakhiweni sokuhlala kufanele kube ngamamitha ayi-5-10 ukuze isisekelo singavinjelwe.
- Ukusuka emthonjeni, futhi, udinga ukukala amamitha angama-30-50, uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, kanye namamitha angama-25-30, uma ubumba.
- Izihlahla zezithelo zidinga ukususwa kusuka ku-septica amamitha amathathu ukuze ungaboli izimpande zazo.
- Ingadi engomakhelwane kufanele ibe ekudeyini okungenani kwamamitha ayi-2.
Isithombe sibonisa ukwakheka kwendle kwamathayi esizeni
- Ngaphambi kokwenza i-SEANER kusuka kumathayi, udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi endaweni ye-Septica izinga eliphansi lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba - amamitha angaphezu kwamahlanu avela emhlabathini.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwalesi sakhiwo kuzoba semhlabathini onesihlabathi.
- Kungcono ukubeka uthayela we-septic kusuka kumathayi ezimoto endaweni enjalo lapho umhlaba ungasonga kakhulu ebusika, uzogwema ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo.
Ukufaka
Ngakho-ke, yini ezodingeka ngaphambi kokwenza ithayi le-septic. Okokuqala, endaweni ye-septica yesikhathi esizayo kumele ifingqiwe. Ipayipi lendle lokuvikelwa ekuvikelweni kweqhwa nomonakalo kumele lifakwe futhi livikelwe yibhokisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizimisele ngokujula nobubanzi bomgodi.
Amasayizi we-septic kumele aphendule ngevolumu yansuku zonke evamile ye-Effeunt ephindwe kathathu. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sikhetha ububanzi kanye nenani lamathayi.
Beka enye yemivimbo ye-auto emhlabathini, udinga ukudweba imingcele yemigodi ngaphansi kwethangi le-septic. Igebe phakathi kohlangothi lwangaphandle lwethayi nomhlabathi lungashiyelwa ukukhanyisa okokufaka kwamathayi nokufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-septic. Bese ugaya izimbobo zamathangi bese ugeza amathayi. Izinga lamanzi aphezulu kufanele lihlale liphansi kunezinga lenhlabathi. Lapho kufakwa amathayi, kufanele kubhekwe.
Kopisha ngezandla zakho drive ukuze indle kusuka kumathayi
Ngaphansi kwethangi lokuqala le-septic kufanele ligcwaliswe ngemfucumfucu (cishe 30 cm) futhi kuzwakale noma yikuphi okubonakalayo okungaphenduli enhlabathini. Uma uvumela izindlela, ungakhonkolo. Ezinguqulweni zebhajethi, izinto ezinjalo yizinto ezithandwa kakhulu njenge-runneoid noma i-polyethylene emine kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningana.
Idivayisi ye-septic isho ukusetha kabusha kwamanzi ngokungenisa ngqo emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ezansi kwesibili kahle ukhipha amanzi angcono ungenza ipayipi lepulasitiki eliguquguqukayo. Cishe i-10 cm izodinga ukulala ngemfucumfucu, ukuze kungaphansi kungadakwa futhi amanzi adlula ngaphandle kwezingqinamba. Ngaphakathi ithangi lethangi, ipayipi kufanele likhuphuke libe linye imitha, bese liphezulu limbozwe kangcono nge-mesh engajulile. Cishe phansi ezansi, futhi, kuyadingeka ukuntanta ngemfucumfucu kanye nesihlabathi. Kepha ngezinga elihle lokufakwa kwamanzi, inhlabathi, ethangini lokugcina kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwensimu yokuhlunga elizanele.
Isikimu Sezasolwandle Sokulwa Kwethayi
Ukuze amandla ekwakhiwa kwama-onqenqemeni wamathayi ahlanganiswe nocingo noma okhuphukayo "ama-clamp", bese acutshungulwa yinoma yiliphi i-sealant etholakalayo.
Amathayi anqunywe ukuze uketshezi kubo aluqongi futhi luxhume ngosizo lwama-clamps
Manje udinga ukwenza izimbobo zepayipi kuwo womabili amathangi. Esitsheni sokuqala, ipayipi kufanele lihambe liphakeme kakhulu kunokuba liyishiye ukuze ligcwale. Sifaka ipayipi futhi silale imiphetho yomgodi nge-rubble nesihlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi ukwakheka. Izindawo lapho umgodi wendle ovela kumathayi uxhumeke kumapayipi, uphawu kahle.
Shanela ipayipi lendle kumathayi ezimoto
Isigaba sokugcina ekwakhiweni kwe-Sekutula kusuka kumathayi kuzoba ukuqina kwesembozo sezinto ezibonakalayo ezingekho ngaphansi kokubola noma ukulimala. Kungcono ukuhambisana nepulasitiki emile.
Izincomo ezibalulekile ezivela kwabanikazi abanolwazi
- Ukukhucululwa kwendle endlini yangasese kuhlukaniswe kangcono ohlangothini lwendlu. Le ndlela elula izokuvumela ukuthi uzivikele ku- "injabulo" ngokuhogela okungathandeki, okuvela ngaphansi kwesembozo sendle.
- Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokuchichima kwe-drain, kungcono ukufaka amathayi ngokuqamula kububanzi obukhulu obukhulu kakhulu kanye nenani lezingcezu ezi-5-7. Kulokhu, ngisho nokuhlala njalo kwabantu abathathu endlini, inani le-septic lizovama.
- Ngesikhathi sezimbobo zeCoppe for ngayinye yamathangi, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngezikhathi ezithile ububanzi ngethayi elifanayo ukuze uthathe kancane kancane.
- Nge-Earthworks, kulula ukusebenzisa amafosholo amabili ahlukene ngezindebe ezinde. I-bayonet yenzelwe ukukhulula umhlaba, futhi iSoviet ukukhetha inhlabathi eqhumayo evela emgodini.
- Hhayi ukuxhumana kwendle kuphela kusuka endlini kungafakwa ku-septic kusuka kumathayi, kepha futhi kusuka emgwaqweni washbasin noma umphefumulo wasehlobo.
- Umugqa wangaphakathi wamathayi kufanele anqunywe ukuze ukungcola okungacutshungulwa kanye nodoti kunganqwabelana ngokulindile.
- Ukuqinisa amathayi, "ama-clamp" epulasitiki ahamba phambili. Abathambekele ekulimaleni umswakama futhi banamathiselwe kalula.
- Ipayipi lokupholisa umoya kufanele likhuphuke kancane ngenhla kwe-septic lid (okungenani ama-60 cm). Amathangi asondela ezinhlakeni zokuhlala, okuphezulu kwepayipi kufanele kube.
- Ukuze kube lula ku-septic lid, ungenza iwindi lokubona bese ulimboza ngocezu lwerabha eliminyene. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu ukulawula izinga lokugcwala kwethangi.
- Ukufakwa kwe-septic, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isihlabathi noma imfucumfucu, amathayi angagoqwa nge-rubberoid noma polyethylene. Kusetshenziswa ukwamukelwa okufanayo uma kukhona okungenani ubungozi obuncane bokwandisa amanzi angcolile emanzini emhlabathini.
- Abanikazi abanolwazi batusa ukufika eduze kwamathangi ohlobo oluthile lwesihlahla sothando lomswakama: Merchant IVI, Alder noma Rakit. Isitshalo sizodonsa wonke amanzi ngokweqile.
Amathayi we-septic enza ngokwakho ividiyo
Kulesi sigaba ungabuka ividiyo ku-athikili yethu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ngingayinamathisela kanjani ipulaki ezindongeni: ukufundiswa