Ukuze uvumelanise indawo yangaphansi ngaphambi kokubeka ukunamathela, udinga ukwenza isisu. Kwenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu: Ukusabalalisa umthwalo phansi, kuwunikeza amandla adingekayo. Idizayini yokufudumala phansi ivame ukufakwa ngaphansi kwayo. Ku-screed, ikakhulukazi uma ungqimba lukakhonkolo ungenakho ukushuba okwanele, awuzange uqhekeze futhi awuzange ulahlekelwe yifomu lawo enqubweni yokusebenza, kuqiniswa i-mesh for a stery.
Izinhlobo nezinhloso zenhloso
Empeleni, i-screed yisendlalelo soshintsho esixhuma phansi ngenhlanganisela. Inhloso yedivayisi yayo ingaba yikho konke okujwayelekile kobuso bephansi kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, ukufakwa kwamanzi kungapheli, ukufakwa kwamanzi kwegumbi.
Ungaqokomisa izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-screed:
- Classic. Kuyo, izinto ezingezekile azisebenzi, futhi ingxube ithululelwa ngqo esisekelweni. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo komile, ukuba nesisekelo esisodwa.
- Monolithic. Enhlanganweni yalolu hlobo lwe-screed, ukhonkolo kakhonkolo, ukhonkolo ngemfucumfucu, isihlabathi kanye nezinye ziyasetshenziswa.
- Intantayo. Lapho wenza lesi screen phakathi kwengxube kanye nesisekelo sephansi, okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo: ukungangeni manzi, ukufakwa okushisayo.
Ukuze uzuze amazinga afanayo we-screed, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ubukhulu bongqimba yalo, futhi lokhu akukukhululeki kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emafulethini ebhilidi elijwayelekile, lapho wonke amasentimitha okuphakama ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, igridi ekhethekile yokuqinisa isetshenziselwa ukuqiniswa.
Ukuqiniswa nge-wire mesh
Le nguqulo yokuqiniswa ingenye elula. Ngalo, ungafinyelela ukuqiniswa okuhle kwesihlahlana, ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela ku-80 mm. Kufanele ihlelwe ezindaweni, ingaphezulu lapho kuvezwa khona imithwalo esindayo kakhulu: Ikhishi, ihholo lokungena, igumbi lokungena, igalaji, noma lapho ufaka izici ezifudumele zaphansi, lapho ubukhulu bomsuka bubalulekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubhaliswa kwamafasitela amancane ngamakhethini namakhethini asendlini yokhuni
Inqubo yokuqinisa iyona elandelayo: I-mesh for the floor screed isethwe futhi ilungiswe ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha amathathu. Kusukela phansi, bese uyothelwa ngesisombululo. Ngakho-ke, i-mesh ngokwayo ikuso ukhonkolo.
I-mesh eqinisiwe ingakhiwa kusuka ezintweni ze-wire ezisontekile nomunye noma i-welded. Uma ucingo ububanzi ububanzi lungaphezu kuka-6 mm, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-welding. Kepha ikhambi eliphezulu ukuthenga igridi esele eselungele eyenzelwe ukukhulisa ukhonkolo. Ithengiswa ngomugqa futhi ungayithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhulu sokwakha. Ukwethembeka kokuqukethwe okunjalo kuzoba ngcono, futhi isikhathi sokubekwa kwakho uzoba mncane kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Mesh zokuqinisa
Igridi yokuqinisa iyenziwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ukufakwa okunwetshiwe (i-metal ukuqinisa igridi eshisiwe, kusuka ku-roda, i-fiberglass, polypropylene);
- Ukuqiniswa kokuhlakazeka.
Ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zegridi, uzihlanganise. Igridi yokuqinisa ipulasitiki inokumelana nezinqubo zokugqwala futhi ishibhile.
Ubukhulu obunconyiwe
Lapho ukufakwa phansi kwaphansi, ukuqondanisa kwayo noma ukukhwela phansi okufudumele, ungqimba lwe-conkcrete mix uthatha ingxenye ethile yokuphakama kwekamelo, kwakha isisindo esengeziwe ekuqedeni. Kulokhu, i-screed kufanele yenziwe njengobukhulu obuncane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi bakunikeze ngezinto eziqinisayo.
Yini okufanele ibe yinqwaba yalokhu ungqimba? Kuya ngesisekelo. Uma amandla aso engangabazeki, futhi ingaphezulu libushelelezi, khona-ke amasentimitha amathathu anele. Ngohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-5 cm nokuningi. Ubukhulu obufanayo buyadingeka ukuze bube isisekelo sobumba nangokhuni. Kepha ubukhulu obunjalo bacishe baholele nakanjani ekubhujisweni kobuqotho bengqimba elisezingeni nokuvela kwemifantu. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, igridi yokuqinisa kufanele isetshenziswe. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuyisebenzisa njalo uma ubukhulu besendlalelo sikakhonkolo bungeqi ku-7 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibono yokwakhiwa kwe-balcony
Ngaphansi efudumele ezakhiweni zokuhlala, i-mesh eqinisiwe yocingo olunama-4 mm ububanzi namaseli we-100 nge-100 mm kufanelekile.
Igridi yokuqinisa kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kokhonkolo futhi ingaphumi. Ifakwe endaweni yokuma, bese yathela le ngxube.
Imikhandlu esetshenziswayo eminingana
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe yokuqinisa, izithako ezengeziwe zingangezwa kwingxube ekhonkolo: amapulasitiki, ama-microfiber. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izincomo ngomthamo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza zenziwa.Uma ufuna ukuthola izizathu ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezithembekile futhi ezikhonzayo zeminyaka eminingi - udinga ukwazi mayelana nama-nuances wokuqiniswa kabusha kanye ne-floor screed device. Into enzima kakhulu inqubo yokwakha ingaphezulu kanye nokuqiniswa kwenhlabathi yayo. Lapha, ngisho nangaphambi kwenqubo yokugcwalisa le ngxube nokubeka i-mesh, ukubeka izingqimba zesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe amatshe, ukufakwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe kanye nokufakelwa okushisayo. Uma okungenani isimo esisodwa sokubeka ungqimba olunjalo sizophazamiseka, khona-ke yonke inqubo ye-screed izoba yize.
Ukusebenza: Ukulungiselela
Kuyadingeka ukuqala, njengokuhlala njalo, ngokuhlanza okungaphezulu. Susa i-plinth, susa ukunamathela okudala. Susa konke ukungcola, phatha indiza yephansi ngokufaka amanzi ngisho nokungena kwamanzi. Ukuthola indiza eyisicaba efuthekile, amaLughtouse afakwa ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa - le yizinkomba ezenziwe ngamaphrofayili. Lapho wenza ukugcwaliswa, bagxile kulezi zilobane. Uma uwafaka ngokungalungile - ingaphezulu kungenzeka lingabi nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Usebenzisa izinga, thola iphuzu eliphansi eliphakeme kakhulu: lapha ubukhulu be-screed kufanele okungenani bube ngu-4 cm. Odongeni, sibeka uphawu ezingeni, setha izilonda.
Izilonda zibekwe ebangeni lamamitha ayi-1.5 komunye nomunye. Kufanele kube khona cishe ama-30 cm ezindongeni. Yenza ochwepheshe abangaphezu kwama-30 cm abanconywa, njengoba ingaphezulu elingalingani lingenzeka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani umnyango kusuka ku-drywall: ukufundiswa okuvela kwi-Master
Ukubeka igridi
Manje igridi yokuqinisa ihlanganisiwe. Akunakubekwa ngqo ekushiseni okufakwayo ungqimba noma ekwakhiweni komhlaba okufudumele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ku-eqotshwa ngokukhethekile ngaleli njongo ipuleti yepulangwe noma indawo yepulasitiki.
Ama-Linghouse abeka ukuze afane odongeni olude kakhulu. Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza, ukungezwani phakathi kwezindonga zentambo ye-caron, futhi isivele ihlala imichilo yemihlahlandlela. Hlanganisa amapulangwe ngentambo ngemicu futhi uwavikele kulesi sikhundla ngokwenza udaka noma i-alabaster.
Linda kuze kube yilapho i-gypsum yomile. Kuzothatha imizuzu engama-30. Bese uxove ngosimende usimende bese uyithululela phakathi kwama-beacons. Qaphela ukuthi ingxube akufanele ibe yi-ketshezi. Akunakwenzeka ukupheka isixazululo esiningi, kusukela ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. Usebenzisa umthetho, crumple ingxubevange ehambisa ithuluzi elisezikhaleni.
Ukuqedwa komsebenzi
Ungqimba lukakhonkolo kufanele uphumule izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi egumbini kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthela indawo ekhonkolo ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi. Zama ukukhipha okusalungiswa kuleli gumbi. Ngakho-ke uzokonga indawo ekuqhekekeni.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4 ungqimba uzoma ngokuphelele. Ukuze ingaphezulu liphelele, kusuka phezulu, ungathela ingxube yokuzilinganisa.
Lapho i-mesh eqinisiwe isasetshenziswa khona
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-Mesh ukuqinisa ukuqiniswa kwezinsika kokhonkolo. Ngakho-ke senza umklamo uhlala isikhathi eside futhi wandise impilo phansi ezindaweni ezinomthwalo okhuphukayo.
Igridi yokuqinisa iyasebenza lapho ufaka phansi okufudumele. Kepha kunezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa igridi enjalo. Kuyadingeka lapho kudingeka isisekelo nokufakwa kwesimo. Kulokhu, kubekwa phakathi kwezendlalelo zesihlabathi kanye ne-gravel, engeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo.
Igridi yokuqinisa futhi isetshenziselwa ukubopha uthango izindawo, izindawo ezikhiqiza ukulungisa nokwakha, izindawo zokudlala, izindawo zokuhlala.