Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwendlu yangasese kuvame ukwenziwa kahle kusuka kahle futhi kahle. Amaphampu asetshenziselwa ukondla okuzenzakalelayo. Uhlobo lwabo nokusebenza kwalo kukhethwa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokuthi kufanele ukhuliseniswe kuso. Izinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi azimele kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- ngethangi elihlanganisiwe;
- Nge-hydroaccumulator.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okungaphazanyiswa kwendlu yangasese nokucindezela okuzinzile nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ithangi lokugcina kanye ne-hydroaccumulator kungahanjiswa. Le yinketho kulabo abakwazisa induduzo.
Okuxakayo
Isisekelo sohlelo olunjalo yithangi lamanzi elibekwe ekuphakameni okukhulu. Uma kunendawo, ithangi lifakwa e-attic, uma kungenjalo - ungakha umbhoshongo okhethekile noma uwufake ophahleni lwesakhiwo esingumakhelwane. Ukusuka ekugcinweni kwendlu izindlu ziphambukile amapayipi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungahambise amanzi.
Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lwendlu yangasese enethangi eliqongelayo (kusuka emthonjeni noma kahle - akunandaba)
Lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjena:
- Amanzi avela emthonjeni noma ngephamputha kahle anikezwa esitsheni, izinga laso lilawulwa yindlela yokuntanta. Lapho umkhawulo ufinyelelwa, iphampu icishiwe.
- Ngenxa yokuthi umthamo wokuqongelela ungaphezu kwawo wonke amaphuzu wokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, okunye ingcindezi kudaliwe ohlelweni. Lapho uvula i-crane ngenxa yalokhu kucindezela, amanzi angena endaweni yokusabalalisa.
- Lapho ukwehla kwezinga lamanzi esitsheni esingezansi kwesiga esithile, iphampu livulwa ngokungeza amanzi.
Uhlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi lwendlu yangasese noma ikotishi elinamathangi aqongelayo lilula futhi alibizi. Kepha kukhona amaphutha athile abucayi:
- Ngenhlangano enjalo yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ingcindezi ohlelweni iphansi, futhi futhi nokuguquguquka - kuya ngezinga lamanzi ethangini kanye nenani lemikhumbi evulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, azikho izinto zasendlini ezizosebenza (umshini wokuwasha othomathikhi, i-heater yamanzi kagesi (i-boiler), i-dishwasher, uhlelo lokushisa oluzimele, njll.).
- Uma ukwehluleka okuzenzakalelayo, kukhona usongo lwangempela ukuze kugcwalise indlu ngamanzi ampontshele emaphethelweni. Ingozi ingancishiswa uma kukhona uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumthamo wokuqongelela, ngenhla kweleveli yamanzi edingekayo, ipayipi libhalwe phansi ligeleza ngalolo. Ungathatha ipayipi kuhlelo lokuhambisa indle noma lokudonsa amanzi, futhi ungakwazi - engadini. Kepha udinga inkomba ethile yokuthi amanzi ethangini akhulu kakhulu (umsindo wamanzi agelezayo nawo ungomunye wabasayini).
- Isitsha sinosayizi oqinile, futhi indawo yokuthi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ngayo. Njengenketho - Yakha umbhoshongo eduze kwendlu lapho ithangi lamanzi likhona.
Uma kungekho buchwepheshe ekotishi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunikezela kwamanzi. Kepha endlini kunenketho encane enjalo yokuvumelana. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ucabangele inketho elandelayo.
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Uhlelo nge-hydroaccumulator kanye nesiteshi sokupompa
Lolu hlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngendlu yangasese kusuka emthonjeni futhi luhlinzeka kahle ngengcindezi ezinzile, ngakho-ke ungaxhuma noma iyiphi inqubo. Ibuye ibe namaphampu, kepha inikeza amanzi ku-hydroaccumulator, futhi uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lulawulwa. Uma zonke lezi zingxenye zihlanganiswa zingene kudivayisi eyodwa - ibizwa ngokuthi isiteshi sokupompa.
Isikimu Sokunikezela Amanzi sendlu yangasese ene-hydroaccumulator
I-hydroaccumulator yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi iyithangi lensimbi elihlukaniswe ulwelwesi olunwetshiwe (irabha) ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Kwenye ingxenye, igesi ifakwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile, amanzi ageleza angena elesibili. Ukugcwalisa ithangi lamanzi, welula ulwelwesi, ukuncipha igesi ngokwengeziwe, ngenxa yalokho kwakhiwa uhlelo.
Umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nge-hydroaccumulator yile:
- Impompo iyaphenduka, ipompa amanzi, ukudala ingcindezi enikeziwe ohlelweni. Kulawulwa izinzwa. Kukhona ezimbili zazo: umkhawulo wengcindezi ephezulu nangaphansi. Lapho umkhawulo ophezulu ufinyelelwa, inzwa ikhubaza ipompo.
- Lapho kusebenza i-crane noma ukugeleza kwamanzi, inqubo yenzeka kancane kancane ekucindezelweni ohlelweni. Lapho umkhawulo ongezansi ufinyelelwa, inzwa yesibili inika umyalo wokuvula ipompo. Amanzi aphinde asebenza, avumelanise.
Uhlelo olunjalo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi oluzimele lunikeza izinga eliphakeme lenduduzo. Kepha ngoba inhlangano yayo idinga imali eningi: Isiteshi sokupompa kanye ne-hydroaccumulator ngamadivayisi abiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mishini ifuneka kakhulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi (ukungcola okuncane) lapho isihlungi esihle kufanele sime khona. Kunezidingo kanye nepayipi (izindonga ezibushelelezi ngaphakathi) kanye nokuphamputha ukusebenza: Amanzi kufanele avunyelwe njalo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lapho isetshenziswa njengomthombo wamanzi, kufanele ibe nedebithi enhle (amanzi kufanele afike masinyane), okungeke kube khona njalo. Ngoba amacebo anjalo asetshenziswa kaningi ngemithombo.
Mayelana nokuthi ungaqoqa kanjani ipompu yeBorehole, ubuke ividiyo.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwendlu yangasese kusuka ku-Well and Well: Ukubekwa kwepayipi
Noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezichaziwe zendlu yangasese ziyenziwa kusetshenziswa ukondliwa kwephampu endlini. Kulokhu, ipayipi elixhuma kahle noma umthombo onesiteshi sokupompa noma ithangi lokugcina kufanele liphekwe. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokubeka amapayipi - kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwehlobo noma isizini yonke (ubusika).
Ingxenye yeshubhu evundlile ingaba noma ngaphansi kokujula kwezithelo zenhlabathi noma kufanele ifakwe ku-infation
Lapho idivaysi yokunikezela kwamanzi yasehlobo (ye-cottage), amapayipi angafakwa ngaphezulu noma ekushayweni okungajulile. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele ukhohlwe endaweni ephansi kakhulu ukwenza i-crane - hlanganisa amanzi ngaphambi kobusika ukuze amanzi aqandayo aphule uhlelo esithwalweni. Noma yenza uhlelo oluvuthayo - kusuka kumapayipi angenza ukugoqa okufakwe kwentambo - futhi leli ngamapayipi e-PND. Ngemuva kwalokho ekwindla, konke kungahlakazeka, kusontekile futhi kufakwe kwisitoreji. Entwasahlobo, konke kuyabuyiselwa.
Ukubeka amapayipi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okusetshenziswa kwasebusika kudinga isikhathi esiphakeme, amabutho nemali. Ngisho naseziqakalani ezinzima kakhulu, akufanele zikhale. Nezixazululo ezimbili:
- zibeke ngaphansi kokujula kwesithelo senhlabathi;
- Yeqa i-Islow, kepha qiniseka ukufudumeza noma ukufaka ngaphakathi (futhi kungenzeka.
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Isitokhwe esijulile
Ukujula ukungcwaba amapayipi amapayipi, kunengqondo uma kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1.8 m. Ukumba kuzoba nomunye ojulile we-20 cm, bese ubeka phansi esihlabathini lapho amapayipi emgodini ovikelayo: azobhekana nalokhu umthwalo oqinile, ngoba kusuka ngaphezulu cishe kwenhlabathi enamamitha amabili. Phambilini, amapayipi e-asbestos asetshenziswa njengegobolondo elivikelayo. Namuhla kukhona umdwebo wepulasitiki. Kuyashibhile futhi kulula, kulula ukuwabeka amapayipi kuyo bese unikeza ukwakheka okulungile.
Lapho ubeka ipayipi elingezansi, ukujula kokuqandisa kufanele kugaye umsele ojulile kulo lonke ithrekhi. Kepha ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi endlini yangasese evela emthonjeni futhi kahle ngeke kubonwe ebusika
Yize indlela efanayo idinga izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi, isetshenziswa ngoba ithembekile. Kunoma ikuphi, icebo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi phakathi komthombo noma kahle futhi indlu izama ukubeka kahle ngaphansi kokujula kokudonsa amanzi. Ipayipi liboniswa ngodonga lomthombo ongaphansi kokujula kwezithelo zenhlabathi nasemthonjeni womsele ngaphansi kwendlu, ziphakanyiswa ngenhla. Indawo enenkinga enkulu ukuphuma emhlabathini uye endlini, ungaphinde ufudumale ikhebula lokushisa likagesi. Isebenza ngemodi ezenzakalelayo. Ukusekela izinga lokushisa elifunwayo - kusebenza kuphela uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kunalokho elishiwo.
Lapho isetshenziswa njengomthombo wamanzi, isiteshi se-Well nesiteshi sepompo sifakiwe caisson. Kungcwatshwa ngaphansi kokujula komhlaba okubandayo, kunemishini kuyo - isiteshi sokupompa. Icala linqunywe ukuze liphakeme kakhulu kunaphansi kwe-caisson, futhi ipayipi lisuswa odongeni lwe-caisson, futhi ngaphansi kokujula kwe-drainage.
Ukubeka amapayipi okuhlinzeka ngamanzi endlini yangasese kusuka emthonjeni lapho uKesson
I-Swapt emhlabathini amapayipi kunzima ukulungisa: kufanele ulwe. Ngakho-ke, zama ukubeka ishubhu eliqinile ngaphandle kwemikhawulo kanye nama-welds: banikeza izinkinga eziningi.
Eduze kobuso
Ngokushintsha okujulile kwe-Earthworks Okuncane, kepha kulokhu kunengqondo ukwenza indlela egcwele ngokugcwele: faka umsele ngezitini, ama-slabs athambile, njll. Esigabeni sokwakha, uma kucatshangelwa, kepha ukusebenza kuyinto elula, ukulungisa nokwenza izinto - ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Kulokhu, amanzi ahlinzeka ngamapayipi endlu yangasese evela emthonjeni nakwi-rose kahle ezingeni lomsele futhi achaziwe lapho. Ziboshwe ku-thermal infargation zivimbela ukubanda kwazo. Ngomshuwalense, futhi bangafudumala - ukusebenzisa izintambo zokushisa.
UMkhandlu owodwa osebenzayo: Uma i-Power Realour Cable ihamba isuka kokungabonakali noma ipompo yendlu, ingabhejwa emgodini wokuvikela we-PVC noma okunye, bese unamathisela ipayipi. Bopha ngemitha ngayinye ye-Kukotchi. Ngakho-ke uzoqiniseka ukuthi ingxenye kagesi isephepheni lakho, ikhebula ngeke lehluleke futhi aliphuli: emithanjeni yenhlabathi, umthwalo uzoba sethafeni, hhayi kwintambo.
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Ukungena uphawu emthonjeni womthombo
Lapho uhlela ukulethwa kwamanzi endlini yangasese kusuka emthonjeni ngezandla zakho, naka ukubekwa uphawu kwepayipi lamanzi kuphume emayini. Kuvela lapha kaningi ukuthi umkhumbi we-rose ongcolile uwela ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuphuma kwepayipi lamapayipi kungukukhala kwawo kwasekhaya ukuvala kahle
Uma umgodi odongeni lwemayini lukhulu kancane kunobubanzi bepayipi, i-slot ingavalelwa. Uma imvume ikhulu, igcotshwe ngesisombululo, futhi ngemuva kokomiswa, ukwakheka okungavunyelwe kufakwe ilebula (ukubhaliswa kweButumen, isibonelo noma ukwakheka okusekelwe kuso usimende). Ukhulule ngokukhethekile ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Yini equkethe
Umthombo wamanzi bese uyifaka endlini akuyona uhlelo lonke lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Sidinga izihlungi eziningi. Ukuhlunga kokuqala, okunama-coarse kwenzeka endaweni yokumisa. Kuleli fomu, lingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zezobuchwepheshe, ngokwesibonelo, ukulenza endlini yangasese. Kepha ngisho nokunisela, amanzi aluhlaza angakhonzwa kude nalo lonke lelicala, kepha eshawini noma ekhishini - ikakhulukazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi endlini yangasese kusuka emthonjeni futhi kuhlanganisa kahle uhlelo lokuhlunga.
Uhlelo Lokunikezela Lamanzi Lendlu Yangasese
Uyacelwa uqaphele: Kunezinyathelo ezintathu zokuhlunga esithombeni:
- entshontshisi yokumunca - i-strainer;
- Ngaphambi kokungena ephampu - isihlungi sohlanga;
- Ngaphambi kokukhonza endlini - isihlungi esihle.
Isihlungi ngasinye sezinyathelo (noma izihlungi) zikhethiwe ngokuya ngamanzi. Ikhwalithi yayo inqunywe elabhorethri. Kususelwa ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali nemishini ekhethiwe yokuhlanza.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele
Zonke ziyizinhlelo ezinhle ezineziteshi zokumpompa, ngaphezudlwana okwamanje kudingeka ukuthi ugesi usebenza. Kukhona isitoko samanzi, kepha lilingana nevolumu ye-hydroaccumularator, futhi akubanga ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100. Asikho ubungako obunjalo isikhathi eside. Uma udinga ukubhuka okugciniwe okungenani kosuku noma ngaphezulu, kungcono ukulanda amanzi okokuqala ungene ithangi eliqongelayo, futhi kusuka kuwo ukuze ukhonze khona okokufaka kwesiteshi sepompo. Uhlelo olufanayo lusebenza kahle emcimbini wokuthi ikhaya lakho lixhunywe kumanzi aphakathi nendawo, kepha liphansi kakhulu noma linamanzi kulo iwashi.
Ungakuqoqa kanjani ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuzimele endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho
Esithombeni esivezwe esithombeni, kukhona kuphela okuchichima okuphuthumayo. Le pipi eliphuma ethangini eliqongelelwayo liphakeme kancane kunezinga lamanzi aphezulu. Kuboniswa endle. Phezu kwayo kuphuma emanzini ngokweqile uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle indlela yokuhamba. Uma ungayifaki, ungathela indlu.
Uma udinga ukubekezelela ukulethwa kwamanzi endlini yangasese uma kwenzeka kuphuma amandla, idrayivu kufanele ifakwe phezulu, ngaphezu kwawo wonke amaphuzu okudla kwamanzi. Lapho-ke, lapho ogesi enqanyulwa, amanzi azonikezwa ngepayipi. Awukwazi ukwamukela ukugeza, kepha kuzoba emikhondweni. Kuzoba ukulethwa kwamanzi okungaphazamiseki kwendlu yangasese kunoma yiziphi izimo.