Uma ungumnikazi wezindlu ezilinganiswe ngezindlu ezincane "Khrushchevsky", lapho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi indlu yangasese iyigumbi elincane kunazo zonke efulethini lakho, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa lapho, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Yini ongayikhetha umklamo ukuze ingadli "futhi sibe yisikhala esincane? Yiziphi izinto ezisegumbini elinamanzi azosebenzela isikhathi eside kunazo zonke? Ingabe ifenisha iyadingeka ezingeni lokutholwa? Sizozama ukunikeza izimpendulo kulezi zinkinga nezinye.
Izigaba zokulungiswa
Lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala kuma-50-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abaklami baphishekela umgomo oyinhloko - ukulungisa imindeni eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka emafulethini akhululekile. Izigidi zabantu baseSoviet bathola izindlu ngalesi sikhathi, yize zincanyana, kodwa futhi zazo. Futhi ngokulahlekelwa yile ndawo enkulu, vele, indawo yokuhlala yahlupheka kakhulu. Ukuhlalisa ukuxhumana efulethini elihlukile, kumane nje akutholanga enye indawo ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese.
Amapayipi amanzi ashisayo, amakhaza anamanzi amaningi atholakala ngqo kuleli gumbi, futhi ngesikhathi sokulungisa kudala inkinga enkulu. Futhi uma ufuna ukubeka i-heater yamanzi endlini yangasese uma kwenzeka ucisha amanzi ashisayo, noma ulenge ikhabethe elincane, khona-ke umbuzo uphakamisa: indlela yokulungisa ukuze konke engingathanda ukuya endlini encane?
Ukuhlela ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese yakho, landela lolu hlelo olulandelayo:
- Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo;
- Ukukhetha kwendlu yangasese nezindawo zokufakwa kwayo;
- Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha;
- Ukulungiselela ingaphezulu kwezindonga, uphahla nephansi ukuhlobisa;
- Ukushintshwa kwamapayipi akhuphukayo nawokuthuthwayo;
- Design ophahleni nokukhanyisa;
- Ukulungiswa kwezindonga (kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwegridi yokungena komoya)
- Ukulungiswa kwephansi;
- Ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese namanye amapayipi (ngokwesibonelo, i-Bidet)
- Ukufakwa Kwezinto Ezingezekile (Boiler, Wardrobe kanye PT)
- Ukufakwa kweminyango.
Cishe ubona le oda lomsebenzi, ungenza konke ohlelelenga ingaphakathi lendlu yangasese, ungakhohlwa lutho futhi ngaphandle kokubuyisa kabusha ngemuva kokuphela kokulungiswa.
Ukuhlelwa Kwemiklamo
Uma uhlela ukulungisa ithoyilethi ngokwakho ngaphandle kokuguqukela kusizo lochwepheshe, kuzofanele uzame ukubheka konke okucashile namaphuzu abalulekile. Ngisho imininingwane eyodwa ekhethiwe ngendlela engalungile ekwakhiweni ingasibekela imizuzu embalwa ngosuku kuleli gumbi. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi uhlala wedwa nemicabango yakho.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici eziphambili zokwakha ze-facade, izihloko nezindlela zokuzigcizelela nge-backlight
Lapho uhlela ingaphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela umbono wemindeni wazo, ngoba indlu yangasese iyindawo yokusebenzisa wonke amalungu omndeni wakho.
Sindawonye, ukuxazulula, kuzoba yini ekhoneni "elizayo" elizayo 'elizayo' Cabanga ngamaphuzu alandelayo:
- Usayizi wethoyilethi nesimo sawo;
- Indawo yendlu yangasese, ekhuphuka kanye nokunye ukuxhumana;
- Impumuzo yezindonga nokuba khona kwama-protorusions kanye nokuphumula;
- Indawo yomnyango ihlobene nethoyilethi.
Ukunquma ngala mapharamitha ayisisekelo, Qala ngqo ekukhetheni ukwakheka kwangaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka sithathe isinqumo nge:
- Isitayela sangaphakathi;
- Igumbi le-gamut comut;
- Izinto eziyisisekelo zokuqeda;
- Ukuba khona nohlobo lokuhlobisa.
Ukuxazulula yonke le mibuzo, ungakha umklamo ovumelanayo. Ukusuka esitayela esikhethiwe kungaxoshwa ngokukhetha umbala oyinhloko wendlu yangasese . Isibonelo, ngesitayela seProvence kuzonqoba imithunzi efudumele evuthayo ezokwakha umoya omuhle wasekhaya. Kusuka ezintweni zohlobo olunjalo lwamandla, i-ceramic tile ivame ukukhethwa, futhi ukufakwa kusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso onomhlobiso wezimbali noma ngesitini.
Izinketho Zokuqeda
Indlela elula futhi elula yokuqeda indlu yangasese iyapenda Upende we-latex, enezindawo ezivimbela umswakama . Lapho lokhu kukhethwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindonga kufanele zibusheleleke ngokuphelele, kepha cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nalokhu eKhrushchev.
Uma usanquma ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho ngokunembile ekudwebeni kwezindonga, khona-ke kuqondaniswe kwangaphambilini ukuvumelanisa, futhi kungcono ukuthunga i-drywall.
I-Ceramic Tile yanamuhla iyindlela efanele kunazo zonke egumbini lokuthula. . Akubukeki nje kuphela ngobuhle futhi ngobumnene, kepha futhi kunezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphindisela okucindezelayo. Kepha ochwepheshe kuphela abangasebenza nalo, ngoba inqubo yokubeka ilukhuni kakhulu futhi idinga ulwazi namakhono akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ungahleleli ukuheha ochwepheshe ukulungisa indlu yangasese, lokhu okuqukethwe kungenzeka kungafanele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Udonga olubheke ngetshe lasendle - inketho ye-chic
Okunye okugxile kokugxila kokuqeda indlu yangasese - amaphaneli e-PVC. Ngisho nesikole sizobhekana nokufakwa okulula, futhi owesifazane angabasiza noma abasike, njengoba benamaphaphu kakhulu. Amaphaneli anezimpawu ezivimbela umswakama futhi abukeka muhle, kepha akagxiliwe. Okubi ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezindongeni zasendlini yangasese eKhrushchev kukhona ukuba khona kohlaka lapho kufakwe khona amaphaneli. Izotholakala kulo lonke elasebusweni bezindonga, kuthatha cishe amasentimitha amane obubanzi obuvela egumbini elithile eliseduze ngasohlangothini ngalunye.
Indlu yangasese iyigumbi lapho, nasekhishini, izindonga zifakwe ngokoqobo ngephunga elihlukile. Kepha ngokungafani nalokhu, akude njalo emnandi njalo endlini yangasese. Ngomswakama ophezulu, leli phunga lizohlala limile egumbini, lilenze libe yindlu yangasese engakhululeki kumuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha, kufanele ugweme lawo maphunga amaningi, Futhi lokhu:
- Isihlahla, i-chipboard, i-DVP, i-parquet, i-laminate;
- I-porous tile;
- Iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni;
- I-plasterboard.
Ukuze ugweme iphunga elingathandeki elihlala njalo endlini yangasese, izinto ezinjenge-terhoneware ye-porcelain noma i-tile ehlulekile, upende wamaminerali, isithombe sangemuva seplastiki kufanele sikhokhwe.
Izisombululo zombala
Lapho ukhetha iphalethi yombala wekamelo, kufanele uzulazule ngesitayela esikhethiwe. Khumbula ukuthi Izakhiwo ezincane izibopho zokukhetha amathoni akhanyayo kanye nomhlobiso, isikhala esandisayo.
Ungasebenzisa izibuko ngokuhambisana nephethini engenangqondo ezindongeni, ezizokwakha i-Portror ebonakalayo futhi zikhulise kakhulu usayizi wekamelo. I-beige, salmon, i-terracotta noma umbala onsundu okhanyayo izokwengeza isikhala, nephethini encane, ibekwe kulayini owodwa mpo noma ovundlile, kuzokwehlukanisa isikhala bese wengeza isibalo sezangaphakathi.
Ungasebenzisa umhlobiso ngesimo se-mosaic engajulile - futhi kuyasiza ekuboneni kahle isikhala.
Khetha ifenisha
Ekamelweni lasendlini yangasese efulethini lohlobo lwe-Khrushchev Kunzima kakhulu ukubeka noma iyiphi ifenisha ngaphandle kokufakwa. Njengomthetho, amashalofu noma ikhabethe. Owokuqala, uma kunesidingo, uvame ukunamathela noma esikhundleni somnikazi wephepha lasendlini yangasese, ukuze kunezinto zonke ezimaminithi afushane wesandla esengeziwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasinamathisela kanjani i-Velcro kuze kube phakade: Imibono ethandwayo
Ilokhi imisiwe ngenhla kwendlu yangasese. Njengomthetho, amakhemikhali asendlini noma i-filler yendlu yangasese ye-feline igcinwa. Uma ukhetha imodeli ye-volumetric eyengeziwe, khona-ke i-boiler noma umshini wokuwasha ungalingana nengubo. Inketho ethokozisayo izoba ikhabethe elithe mpo kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni, lapho amapayipi afihlwe khona.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhlela ingaphakathi?
Indlu yangasese yakho yesikhathi esizayo, okuhlela ukuhlela ukukwenza kufanele kube okokuqala -Sebenzayo . Endaweni encane eKhrushchev, kungadingeka ukuthi ubeke izinto eziningana. Naka izidingo zomndeni wakho. Uvame ukucisha amanzi ashisayo? Hlela indawo ye-heater yamanzi ehlanganisiwe. Ngabe ukhona umuntu othanda ukufunda? Woza neshelufu lokuqala lephephandaba. Ezinganeni, ungenza umhlobiso othokozisayo namaqhawe amakhathuni akho owathandayo.
Uma ikati lihlala efulethini lakho, khona-ke indawo ngaphansi kwetayi nayo idinga ukubhekelwa ukuze ingaphazamisi, futhi ilungele ngokuphelele ngaphakathi.
Iseluleko
- Lapho uthela phansi, kwenze Ileveli engezansi kweleveli efulethini icishe ibe ngu-3 cm - Endabeni yezikhukhula, yonke indawo izosindisa.
- Njengoba amapayipi wanamuhla akayona ethembeke kakhulu, khona-ke Amapayipi nezikhuphuki kungcono ukucasha ngaphansi kwebhokisi ngaphandle kokungena odongeni. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, lokhu kuzosiza ukumiselela kwazo.
- Ukususa i-condensate kwipayipi kuyo, ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile kuyisilonda. Ngakho-ke uzokugwema umswakama owengeziwe endlini yangasese.
- Hlela izindonga zingcono kunobuso kune-plasterboard Njengoba wesaba umswakama futhi uyaqhekeka ngokushesha. Okuhlukile kungumakamu omelana nomswakama, kepha inani lawo liwukuhleleka kobukhulu obuphakeme kunokujwayelekile.
- Ngefomu elifanelekile, iphethini ye-tile kufanele ivulwe ngokuvundlile, futhi esigcawini - mpo . Lokhu kulinganisa isikhala bese kufinyelela ivolumu.
