Ukuze ipompo ingavulwa, isikhathi ngasinye lapho isikulufu sivulwa, i-hydroaccumulator ifakiwe ohlelweni. Inevolumu yamanzi eyanele ukugeleza okuncane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ulahle ukufakwa kwesikhashana kwepompo. Ukufakwa kwe-hydroaccumularator kulula, kepha inani elithile lamadivayisi lizodingeka - okungenani ukushintshwa kwengcindezi, futhi kuyathandeka ukuba ne-gauge yengcindezelo kanye nomoya womoya.
Imisebenzi, Ukuqokwa, Izinhlobo
Indawo yokufaka - ePit noma endlini
Ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi lwendlu yangasese ngaphandle kwe-hydroaccumulator, impompo iphenduka njalo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kusendaweni ethile endaweni ethile. Lokhu kufakwa kaningi kuholela ekugqokeni kwemishini. Futhi hhayi kuphela ipompo, kepha futhi lonke uhlelo luphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ukwenyuka okufana nokujuluka kwengcindezi, futhi lokhu kuyi-hydrate. Ukunciphisa inani lempompo elivuthayo futhi bushelelezi phansi izitolo ze-hydro zisebenzisa i-hydroaccumulator. Le divayisi ibizwa ngokuthi yithangi noma i-membrane tank, hydrobac.
Okuhlosiwe
Eminye yemisebenzi yama-hydroaccumulalators - sathola izicathulo ze-hydraulic. Kepha kukhona abanye:
- Ukunciphisa inani le-pump inclusions. Ithangi linemali ethile. Nge-Flow Little Flow - Geza izandla zakho, kuyadingeka ukufa - Ukugeleza kwamanzi kusuka ethangini, iphampu ayivuli. Kufakwa kuphela lapho kuhlala kuncane.
- Gcina ingcindezi ezinzile. Ngalesi sici, enye into iyadingeka - ukushintshwa kwengcindezi yamanzi, kepha ingcindezi igcinwa ngohlaka oludingekayo.
- Dala amanzi amancane uma kwenzeka kungekho ugesi.
Ukufaka i-hydroaccumularator emgodini
Akumangazi ukuthi iningi lezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngasese, le divayisi ikhona - ama-plus asetshenziswayo.
Ukubukisisa
I-hydroaccumulator iyithangi elenziwe ngensimbi yensimbi ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili zolwelwesi olunwebekayo. Ulwelwesi luyizinhlobo ezimbili - i-aperture nesilinda (ithini lamapheya). I-diaphragm inamathiselwe ethangini ethangini, isilinda ngohlobo lwamapheya luhleliwe endaweni yokungena ezungeze i-inlet nozzle.
Ngokuqokwa, ziyizinhlobo ezintathu:
- ngamanzi abandayo;
- ngamanzi ashisayo;
- Ngezinhlelo zokushisa.
Amaphaneli wokushisa ama-hydraulic apendiwe ngokubomvu, amathangi amapayipi amanzi apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amathangi wokunwebisa wokushisa avame ukuba ngamasayizi amancane nentengo ephansi. Lokhu kungenxa ye-membrane impahla - akufanele kungathathi hlangothi kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ngoba amanzi epayipini yokuphuza.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hydroaccumulators
Ngohlobo lwendawo, ama-hydroaccumulators avundlile futhi mpo. I-vertical ifakwe imilenze, amanye amamodeli anamapuleti okulengiswa odongeni. Yimodeli yezeluliwe evame ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ezizimele - zithatha isikhala esincane. Ukuxhuma i-hydroaccumulalator yalolu hlobo kuyinto ejwayelekile - ngokuphuma kwe-intshi engu-1 inch.
Amamodeli avundlile ajwayele ukuqedela iziteshi zokumpompa ezinamaphampu wohlobo lwendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho impompo ibekwe ngaphezulu kwethangi. Kuvela iCompact.
Umgomo Wokusebenza
I-radial membranes (ngesimo sepuleti) isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuma-hyroaccumulalators ngezinhlelo zokufudumeza. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kufakwe irabha ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi. Ngabe uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza kanjani? Ngenkathi kungumoya kuphela, ingcindezi ngaphakathi ijwayelekile yiyona eboniswa esitshalweni (1.5 ATM) noma osibuyishile. Iphampu ivuliwe, iqala ukulanda amanzi ethangini, i-pearl iqala ukwanda ngosayizi. Kancane kancane amanzi agcwalisa ivolumu eyandayo, ngaphezulu futhi ecindezela umoya, okuphakathi kodonga lwethangi kanye nolwelwesi. Lapho ingcindezi ethile ifinyelelwa (imvamisa yezindlu ezinamatende esisodwa, iyi-2.8 - 3 ATM) ipompo iyacishwa, ingcindezi ohlelweni iyazinza. Lapho i-crane ivulwa noma okunye ukugeleza kwamanzi, kuvela ku-hydroaccumulator. Igeleza kuze kube yilapho ingcindezi iwele ngaphansi kophawu oluthile ethangi (imvamisa cishe nge-1.6-1.8 ATM). Ngemuva kwalokho, impompo iyaphenduka, umjikelezo uyaphindwa futhi.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-Gyroactor nge-membrane ngesimo separele
Uma ukugeleza kukhulu futhi unomphela - ushayela igumbi lokugezela, ngokwesibonelo, iphampu linyakazisa amanzi ngokuhamba ngaphandle kokuyiphonsa ethangini. Ithangi liqala ukusondela ngemuva kokuthi wonke ama-cranes avaliwe.
Ukufakwa kanye nokuxhumeka kwephampu engcindezini ethile kufana nokudluliswa kwengcindezi yamanzi. Ezikini eziningi ze-hydroaccumulator, le divayisi ikhona - uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza kwimodi efanele. Ukuxhuma i-hydroaccumularator cabanga ngezansi nje, kepha okwamanje ake sixoxe ngethangi uqobo kanye nemingcele yalo.
Amavolumu amakhulu
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sama-hydroaccumulalators anomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 futhi ahlukile kancane. I-pear yehlukile - inamathiselwe emzimbeni nangaphezulu nangaphansi. Ngesakhiwo esinjalo, kuyenzeka ukulwa nomoya, okukhona emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phezulu phezulu kunendlela yokuphuma lapho i-valve ingaxhunywa khona ukusetha kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Isakhiwo esikhulu se-hydroaccumulator
Ungayikhetha kanjani ivolumu yethangi
Ivolumu yethangi khetha ngokunqumela. Azikho izidingo noma imikhawulo. Uma likhudlwana umthamo wethangi, kukhudlwana esitokisini samanzi ozoba nawo uma kwenzeka kuvalwe futhi i-pump encane izovulwa.
Lapho ukhetha ivolumu kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ivolumu emi kuphasiphothi lilingana nawo wonke amandla. Amanzi kuwo azoba cishe isigamu kancane. Okwesibili okufanele athwalwe engqondweni usayizi ophelele wesitsha. Ithangi lelitha eliyi-100 liyinhlelo eqondile enjalo - cishe ama-850 mm aphezulu futhi angama-450 mm ubukhulu. Kuyodingeka futhi kuhluke kuzodingeka ukuthola indawo endaweni ethile. Kwenye indawo akukulo endlini lapho kuza khona ipayipi elivela ephampu. Kuvame ukuba kuyo yonke imishini.
Ivolumu ikhethiwe ngokususelwa kokugeleza okuphakathi
Uma ukhetha ivolumu ye-hydroaccumulalator udinga okungenani uhlobo oluthile lwezinkombandlela, zibala ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi endaweni ngayinye esekwe emanzini (kunamatafula akhethekile noma kungabukwa kwiphasiphothi ezintweni zasendlini). Yonke le datha iyafingqa. Thola ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka uma bonke abathengi bezosebenza ngasikhathi sinye. Bese ubala ukuthi mangaki nokuthi amadivayisi afanayo angasebenza kanjani, abale amangaki azohamba okwamanje. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngalesi sikhathi uzofika esinqumweni esithile.
Ukwenza kube lula kakhulu, ake sithi ivolumu yephakethe le-hydraulic lamalitha angama-25 lanele ukuqinisekisa izidingo zabantu ababili. Kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo oluncane kakhulu: i-crane, indlu yangasese, ukugeza kanye ne-heater encane yamanzi. Uma kuneminye imisebenzi yasendlini, isitsha kufanele sandiswe. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi uma unquma ukuthi i-reservoir etholakalayo ayanele kuwe, ungahlala ufaka okwengeziwe.
Yini okufanele ibe yingcindezi ku-hydroaccumulator
Kwenye ingxenye ye-hydroacmullator, kukhona umoya ocindezelwe, amanzi afakwe owesibili. Umoya ethangini ungaphansi kwengcindezi - Izilungiselelo zefekthri - 1.5 ATM. Le ngcindezi ayixhomekile kwivolumu - nakwithangi lomthamo wamalitha angama-24 nakumalitha ayi-150 kuyafana. Okuningi noma okuncane kungaba yingcindezi ephezulu ephezulu, kepha akunakuthi ku-Volume, kepha kusuka ku-membrane futhi kukhonjisiwe ekucacisweni.
Idizayini ye-hydroaccumularator (isithombe sama-flanges)
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala nokulungiswa kwengcindezi
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma i-hydroaccumulalator, ingcindezi kuyo ingcono kuyo. Le nkomba incike kuzilungiselelo ezidlushekile ezicindezelayo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokugcina ingcindezi ingawa, ukuze ukulawulwa kufiseleka kakhulu. Ungalawula ingcindezi kwisiqondisi usebenzisa i-Gauge yengcindezelo exhunywe kokufaka okukhethekile phezulu kwethangi (isitsha kusuka kumalitha ayi-100 nokuningi) noma okukodwa kwezingxenye zokwehla. Okwesikhashana, ngokulawula, ungaxhuma igeji yemoto. Isiphambeko sakhe sivame ukuba sincane futhi sisebenza kahle. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa okujwayelekile kumapayipi amanzi, kepha ngokuvamile akunamqondo ohlukile.
Xhuma i-manometer to nippel
Uma kunesidingo, ingcindezi ku-hydroaccumulator ingandiswa noma yehle. Kulokhu, kunengono phezulu kwethangi. Ngengono, imoto noma iphampu ye-cycling ixhunyiwe futhi ingcindezi iyanda uma kunesidingo. Uma kunesidingo ukukwenza, okunye okucashile kwesihloko se-flexion ingono ivve, ukukhulula umoya.
Yimuphi umfutho womoya okufanele ube
Ngakho-ke kufanele kube nokucindezela ku-hydroaccumulator? Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini yasendlini, ingcindezi yi-1.4-2.8 ATM. Ulwelwesi lwamathangi alujahi, ingcindezi ohlelweni kufanele ibe yingcindezi ethe xaxa - ngo-0,1-0.2.2. Uma ingcindezi ingu-1.5 ATM ethangini, ingcindezi ohlelweni akufanele ibe ngaphansi kune-1.6 ATM. Leli nani livezwa ekushintsheni kwengcindezi yamanzi, esebenza nge-pair nge-hydroaccumulator. Lezi yizilungiselelo ezifanele zendlu encane enezitezi.
Uma indlu iyindaba emibili, ingcindezi kuzodingeka ikhuphuke. Kunefomula yokubala ingcindezi ku-hydraulicular:
I-VATM. = (HMAX + 6) / 10
Lapho i-HMAX ukuphakama kwephuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lokwelashwa kwamanzi. Imvamisa kungukugeza. Linganisa (Bala) ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama okuhlobene ne-hydroaccumularator ukuchelela kwalo, ungene esikhundleni sefomula, thola ingcindezi okufanele ibe ethangini.
Ukuxhuma i-hydroaccumularator ku-pompul pump
Uma indlu ifakiwe Jacuzzi, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kuzofanele sikhethe indlela yokuhlola - eshintsha izilungiselelo zokudluliselwa kanye nokubuka ukusebenza kwamaphoyinti wemishini esekwe emanzini nasekhaya. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ingcindezi yokusebenza akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kakhulu okuvunyelwe kweminye imisebenzi yasendlini namadivayisi we-Plumbing (akhonjiswe ngokucaciswa).
Ungayikhetha Kanjani
Umzimba omkhulu osebenzayo we-hydraulician - membrane. Impilo yenkonzo yayo incike kwikhwalithi yalokho okuqukethwe. Okuhle kakhulu namuhla kukhona ulwelwesi oluvela enjoloba enjoloba (kubizwa nangokuthi ukudla). Indaba yecala inenani le-tolko emathangini ohlobo lwe-membrane. Kulabo "iparele" efakiwe, oxhumana nabo bamanzi kuphela ngerabha nokuqukethwe komzimba akunawo.
I-Flange kufanele ibe ngensimbi ebunjiwe ye-galvanized, kepha kangcono - kusuka kunsimbi engagqwali
Okubaluleke kakhulu emathangini ane- "Pears" i-flange. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngensimbi egcwele i-gallvanized. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bensimbi bubalulekile. Uma kungu-1 mm kuphela, ngemuva konyaka kanye nengxenye yokusebenza ku-filange yensimbi, kuzovela umgodi, ithangi lizolahlekelwa ukuqina futhi uhlelo luyayeka ukusebenza. Futhi iwaranti ingunyaka nje, okungenani impilo enkonzo eshiwo - iminyaka eyi-10-15. I-Flange ukuwohloka imvamisa ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sewaranti. Ukukwenzayo akukho okungenzeka - insimbi emincane kakhulu. Kufanele ubheke i-flange entsha ezikhungweni zensizakalo noma uthenge ithangi elisha.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna i-hydroaccumularator ukuyosebenzela isikhathi eside, funa i-flange ye-gallvaning noma emncane, kepha insimbi engenasici.
Ukuxhuma i-hydroaccumularator kuhlelo
Imvamisa uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi lwendlu yangasese luqukethe:
- pump;
- i-hydroaccumulator;
- ukushintshwa kwengcindezi;
- Bheka i-valve.
I-Hydroaccumulator yokuxhuma i-Hydroaccumulator
Kulesi sikimu, kungase kube khona igeji yengcindezi - yokulawulwa kwengcindezi yokusebenza, kepha le divayisi ayidingekile. Ingaxhumeke ngezikhathi ezithile - izilinganiso zokuhlola.
Ngokufanela okungemuva noma ngaphandle
Uma uhlobo lohlobo lwepompo, i-hydroaccumulator ivame ukusethwa eduze kwayo. Kulokhu, i-valve yesheke ifakwa epayipini yokumunca, futhi wonke amanye amadivaysi afakwa kwisigaxa esisodwa. Zivame ukuxhunywa kusetshenziswa okufanelekile.
I-pythyoded fitting yokukhipha i-hydroaccumulator
Ineziphekiso ezinama-diameter ahlukene, ngaphansi kwensiza esetshenziselwa ukudonsa kwensiza. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo luvame ukuqoqwana kakhulu ngenxa yalo. Kepha le nto ayidingekile nakancane futhi ingaxhunywa kuyo yonke into esebenzisa ukufakwa okujwayelekile kanye nezingcezu zamapayipi, kepha lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, futhi kuzoba nezinhlanganisela eziningi.
Ungaxhuma kanjani i-hydroaccumulalator emthonjeni - umdwebo ngaphandle kokufaneleka okuhle
Okunye kokukhishwa kwayo kwe-intshi kupholile ethangi - i-nozzle itholakala ezansi. Ingcindezi nengcindezelo yegeji ixhumeke ku-1/4 inch okuphumayo. Ishubhu kusuka ephampu futhi i-wiring kubathengi ixhumeke eziphethweni ze-intshi ezisele zamahhala. Lokho konke ukuxhumana kwe-gyroactor ephampu. Uma uqoqa uhlelo lokunikezela lwamanzi ngephampu elingaphezulu, ungasebenzisa i-hose eguquguqukayo ekunikezelweni kwensimbi (nge-inch fittings) - kulula ukusebenza nakho.
Ukuxhumana okubukwayo kwephampu kanye ne-hydroaccumulator - lapho udinga ukusebenzisa ama-hoses noma amapayipi.
Njengokujwayelekile, izinketho eziningana, zikhethe wena.
Xhuma i-hydroaccumularator ku-pump engaphansi kanye. Umehluko wonke lapho kufakwa khona impompo nalapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kuhlinzekwa khona, kepha akuhlobene nokufakwa kwe-hydroaccumulator. Ibeka endaweni lapho amapayipi avela khona. Ukuxhumana kukodwa kukodwa (bheka umdwebo).
Isikimu sokuxhumeka i-hydroaccumularator yephampu engaphansi
Ungawafaka kanjani amaphaneli amabili we-hydraulic wephampu elilodwa
Lapho kusebenza uhlelo, abanikazi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi umthamo okhona we-hydroaccumulator akwanele. Kulokhu, ungahambelana nokuhambisana nesibili (okwesithathu, okwesine, njll.) Ye-hydraulicum yanoma iyiphi ivolumu.
Ukuxhuma ama-hydrab amaningi ohlelweni olulodwa
Akudingekile ukuhlela kabusha uhlelo, ukudluliswa kuzobheka ingcindezi ethangini, lapho ifakwe khona, futhi ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo luphakeme kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ama-hydroaciacimor yokuqala ewonakalisiwe, owesibili uzosebenza. Kunesinye futhi isikhathi esihle - amathangi amabili amalitha angama-50 angaphansi kweyodwa nge-100. Icala kubuchwepheshe obunzima bokukhiqiza wamathangi amakhulu asayizi omkhulu. Ngakho-ke kusizakala ngokwezomnotho.
Ungaxhuma kanjani i-hydroaccumularator yesibili ohlelweni? Ekungeneni kokuqala ukuvula i-tee, ku-One Free okukhipha umnyango ovela ephampu (ukufundwa kwe-pythyoded), kuya kokusalayo kwamahhala - isitsha sesibili. Konke. Ungahlola uhlelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-antiseptic ngokhuni ngezandla zabo