Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwamanzi ashisayo endlini noma efulethini kubizwa ngokuthi ikholomu yegesi. Kepha enye yezimo zokufaka iningi lezinhlobo zemishini enjalo yisidingo se-chimney. Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga ngokuthenga ikholamu, umsebenzisi kufanele afunde kabanzi ngemithetho yokufakwa kwe-chimney, kanye nangezinye izindlela ezingenzeka kulolu hlobo lwegatsha lemikhiqizo yokuvutha.
Ukubukisisa
Ama-chimneys egesi ama-heater ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngalokho okwenziwe. Hlukana:
- Ama-ducts aguqukayo aguqukayo aguqukayo. Kunocingo oluvunguza ngaphakathi kwamapayipi anjalo, futhi ipayipi ngokwalo lenziwa nge-aluminium foil. I-Plus yale chimney kungenzeka ukuthi ugobe kunoma iyiphi i-angle noma inguquko ngobude besebenzisa i-Metal Scotch.
- Amapayipi okuqeda amandla aluminium. Izinzuzo zabo zinesisindo esiphansi, ukutholakala, ukuntuleka kokwakheka kwe-condensate ngaphakathi kwe-chimney. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, ngaphandle kokufakelwa, amapayipi anjalo angathola.
- Galvanized chimneys. Banesisindo esiphansi kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kakhulu kokugqwala. I-Chimney yensimbi nayo ibalulekile ukufudumala ngesikhathi esibandayo.
- Ama-sandwich chimneys. Idizayini yabo ipayipi elilodwa elitholakala ngaphakathi kwesibili, futhi kukhona ukufakwa okungapheli phakathi kwezindonga zawo (imvamisa amaminerali) ukuvikela ukwakheka kwe-condensate. I-chimney enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ethembekile. Kuvame ukunconyelwa ukukhwela endlini yangasese lapho ipayipi le-chimney kufanele lenziwe ophahleni nasekuqedeni (ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ngezinto ezivuthayo).
I-duct yomoya eguquguqukayo
I-Aluminium Exfume Screed Pip
I-Galvanized Steel Chimney
Sandwich chimney
COAXIAL CHIMNEY yeKolamu yegesi
Le nguqulo yesimanjemanje nethandwa kakhulu ye-chimney, esetshenziselwa amakholomu asuswayo, abonakala ngokuba khona kwegumbi elivaliwe lokuvutha. Idizayini yayo imelelwa yipayipi epayipini, kanti intuthu itholakala kwikholamu, kanti nomoya omusha ovela emgwaqweni ungena kwi-gag ephakathi kwendlu yangaphandle neyangaphakathi egumbini lokuhlangana ledivayisi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani imidwebo ye-sketches yakho
Idizayini enjalo ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ipayipi eliqeda amandla ngobude obuncane futhi wandise ukusebenza kahle kwensiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikholomu enalokhu okuhlukile kwe-chimney ngeke ibe khona i-oksijini emoyeni wegumbi, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho iCharbistion Chamber ivulekile. Ukumisa ukukhetha kwikholamu e-turbocharged, akudingekile ukuthi unakekele umoya omncane wegumbi, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukunaka ukukhethwa kobubanzi be-chimney. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubukhulu bawo bungaphansi kokuphuma kwekholomu.
Yiluphi ububanzi be-chimney okufanele bube?
Ukukhethwa kobubanzi kwenziwa maqondana nokusebenza kwekholomu, okungukuthi, kususelwa emandleni alo. Cishe bonke abashisi abasetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, ububanzi bepayipi elingu-11 noma i-13 cm buyadingeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, amadivaysi anomthamo ofinyelela ku-20 kW, ahlinzeka ngamanzi ngephuzu elilodwa I-110 mm, nekholamu ephezulu yamandla, ngaphezu kwama-21 kW, lapho kuqubuka khona amanzi ama-2-3 cranes, kudingeka amapayipi okungu-130 mm.
Izici zokufakwa efulethini
Ukuxhuma ikholomu ejwayelekile yegesi efulethini lasemadolobheni, kufanele kube khona umsele wesiteshi endlini. Ezakhiweni eziningi zanamuhla, iziteshi zokungena ezinjalo zibekwe ezindongeni, ngakho-ke i-chimney evela kwikholamu ayiyona inkinga. Kodwa-ke, ezakhiweni eziningi zekhulu leminyaka elidlule azikho iziteshi ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ikholomu evamile ayikwazi ukufakwa kuzo. Kulokhu, ungamisa ukukhetha kumodeli e-turbocharged.
Ezinye izici zokucula ze-chimney ezifuylini zingama-nuances anjalo:
- I-Chimney ngaphakathi kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi ngaphandle kokuncipha.
- Imvamisa ifakwe ngokuqondile. Akuvunyelwe ngaphezu kwama-3 ukugoba okuvunyelwe.
- Ipayipi kufanele livalwe kahle ukuze ligweme ukushaya imikhiqizo yokuvutha ibe yindawo yokuhlala.
Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zepayipi, i-aluminium ehlanganisiwe, naphezu kokulula nezindleko eziphansi, ibizwa ngokuthi inketho engafanele. Amapayipi anjalo awowa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kunconywa kuphela ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa ikholomu. Ukufaka efulethini, i-chimney yensimbi ingcono kakhulu.
Izici zokufakwa endlini yangasese
Uma i-chimney ibicabanga ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kungaba ukuhlelwa kwemayini yezitini e mpo, ngaphakathi kwensimbi noma ipayipi le-asbestos lingatholakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ikholomu yegesi kanye nohlelo lokushisa linezimayini ezihlukile zokususwa kwentuthu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayifaka kanjani indawo umnyango: Izinketho zokuhlelwa komnyango
Uma isakhiwo sesivele sakhiwe, okuhlukile kakhulu kwe-chimney kuyipayipi lensimbi elifudumele. Ingafakwa kwesinye sezindonga zangaphandle, bese isungula ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokudlula kophahla nophahla.
Amanye ama-nuances wesitshalo se-chimney endlini ngamaphuzu alandelayo:
- Okuqukethwe nokwakheka kwe-chimney, kanye nendawo yokufaka kufanele ihambisane namazinga wamanje.
- Ku-Chimney, ukufinyelela okulula kufanele kunikezwe, ukuze uma kunesidingo kungenzeka ukuqeda ngokushesha izinkinga ezingenzeka.
- Ngokufaka i-chimney endlini ngokuthe thko, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuphambuka okubalulekile kwepayipi - akufanele kuphambuke kulo lonke umklamo ngemitha engaphezu kwe-1.
- Ukuphela kwepayipi le-chimney kufanele kukhishwe ngaphezulu kophahla okungenani ama-40-50 cm.
Izinyathelo zokufaka
Ukufakwa kwe-chimney lapho ukufaka ikholomu yegesi kufaka phakathi lezo zenzo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwezimo zomsebenzi wokufaka.
- Ukukhetha okuhlukile kwe-chimney.
- Ukufakwa kwe-flue ye-chimney ekuxhumekeni kwayo ngekholomu yegesi.
- Ukufakwa kwepayipi le-chimney ngaphakathi kwendlu noma odongeni lwangaphandle (ukufakwa endlini yangasese).
- Ukususa ipayipi emgodini emgwaqweni (uma i-coaxial chimney ibekwe).
- Bheka i-threst.
Lapho i-chimney ingadingeki: izikhulumi ezishelelezi
Kulezi zinsuku, kumadivayisi anjalo maqondana nokusabalala kwamakholomu aseTurbocharged, ngoba awadingi chimney ekhethekile, futhi i-Chimney yayo ye-coaxial ikhishwa odongeni. Kodwa-ke, kukhona namakholomu athola imikhiqizo yokuvutha ezakhiweni lapho zifakwe khona. Njengomthetho, lezi ngamamodeli aphansi aphansi. Isibonelo sekholamu enjalo yiNova 3001, amandla awo angu-9 kW, futhi ukusebenza kungamalitha angama-2.6 kuphela ngomzuzu.
Ukufaka ikholamu enjalo, ukungena komoya omncane wegumbi kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ngisho nakulokhu kuba nengozi yobuthi be-carbon monoxide, ngoba akunamthelela futhi kuthinta umuntu lapho engasongiso ngisho nengozi ebulalayo. Kungakho ikholomu engenamsolo ilahlekelwa yi-turbochable futhi ibingakasebenzi kahle nje.