Ukushintsha iwindi akunakubhekwa ukuthi kwenziwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukhonjiswa ngokuhleleka. Cabanga ukuthi ungaphola kanjani ukuthambekela kwamafasitela ngokufanele ukuze uvikele ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwalo lonke kusuka ekuphangeni komswakama nokubanda. Ngisho ne-newbie elungiswayo ingenza umsebenzi onjalo, kepha kulokhu kufanele kube yinto ecocekile, nakathane futhi ibe nolwazi oluthile ngalo magazini.
Ukuqokwa kwemithambeka
Lezi zinto zokwakhiwa kwefasitela zenza imisebenzi eminingana:
- Cindezela ukubuka okuqediwe kwewindi ewindini kungaba ngumhlobiso wakhe ogcizelela isitayela esivamile segumbi;
- fihla izinto ezikhuphukayo;
- Thuthukisa ukufakwa kokushisa kwezindlu, shintshela "iphuzu le-DEW" ngaphezulu kokubekwa.
Ungathuthukisa izici zokufakwa kwendlu okushisayo zendlu noma efulethini ngendlela ebanzi yokufaka esikhundleni sewindi, okungukuthi, ukufaka amafasitela anekhwalithi ephezulu, ifakwe kahle nge-will fiely, yenza ama-fasteners kanye nemithambeka, ngaphakathi bheka ukuqeda.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa ithuluzi elilandelayo:
- Izinga lokwakha (okungcono - akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m ubude, kepha lifushane kakhulu - inketho engalungile);
- Umthetho we-Aluminium;
- roulette;
- Amathangi esixazululo, amanzi ne-primer;
- spatula encane;
- Master Kulungile;
- I-Grater ne-Half-sash (ngezixazululo zikasimende);
- I-Big ne-Iron Encane ebushelelezi, i-spatula (45 cm), ukubamba okubonakalayo (kwezimpawu zodaka);
- Pistol for sealant;
- ummese wokwakha;
- ukuxubha kokusebenzisa i-primer noma isifutho;
- Amaphrofayli ekhoneni, ipulangwe lekhoyili;
- Ipensela.
Umkhandlu
Kungcono ukwenza imbuzi encane yocingo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kuyo. Amakhosi ochwepheshe awakuncomi ukususa i-stepladder noma isihlalo, akuphephile.
Ukukhethwa kwesixazululo sokulungiswa kokulungiswa kuncike emazingeni omswakama egumbini kanye nendawo yethambeka (ngaphakathi kwezindlu noma ngaphandle). Emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinhlaka zangaphandle zingcono ukusebenzisa ama-cent addion.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umnyango wakudala ovela ku-massif: ukubuyiselwa Kwenze ngokwakho
I-Lime-and-gypsum, izingxube ze-gypsum zilungele ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamakamelo.
Kufanele futhi upheka i-foam ebendayo: kuyadingeka ukuqeda ama-slots ebhuloki lewindows. Kuzothatha ukungena okujulile okujulile.
Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka i-headdress kanye namagilavu we-nitrile ukuvikela isixazululo, kunesixazululo esiqhosheni nasezicathulweni ezintofontofo. Kufanele kube ntofontofo ukusebenza.
Umsebenzi we-algorithm
Ngaphambi kokubeka imithambeka, kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokuqina kokuqeda kuncike kuyo.
Amalungiselelo
Okokuqala Susa ukunamathela okudala kwemithambeka, uthuli, udoti, ukungcola. Lapho-ke udinga ukuvala ama-crevices we-foam ekhuphukayo, unikeze ukoma, ulimele. Ngaphandle kwamalunga anamathele embobo ekhethekile ukuvikela umswakama.
Ifasite lifakwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokulungiswa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvale ngokushesha ama-crevices ngokufaka igwebu futhi unikeze ukwakheka okungeziwe.
Umkhandlu
Uma usuvele ufake i-WindowWill, ungakhohlwa ukuyithola ngephepha eliminyene noma izingcezu ze-drywall kwesokunxele ngemuva kokulungisa umsebenzi, ngakho-ke uvikela ubuso nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini kanye nokulungisa, futhi udinga ukuvala iwindi nge-polyethylene, iphepha - Ukushisa ama-radiator, izesekeli.
Isixazululo kufanele siye endaweni elungiselelwe elungiselelwe.
Ukuvikela Umsebenzi
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-primer kuzothuthukisa ukunamathela kwesixazululo sokulungisa nganoma yisiphi isisekelo somthambeka. Kuya ngokuthi imigwaqo eseceleni yewindows (isitini, ukhonkolo, izinkuni, eyomile) yenziwa ngezindawo eziseceleni (izitini, ukhonkolo, ngokhuni, ingxubevange ye-primer ehambisanayo.
Ngemuva kokucubungula ingaphezulu, banikeza owomile ngokuphelele.
Ukuphanga
Ingxenye yokugcina yegumbi isondele kwifilimu efaka i-vapor noma usebenzise i-silicone sealant. Uma lesi sigaba somsebenzi ukweqa, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Foam izophindisela kusuka ku-condensate, izakhiwo zayo zokufakwa okushisayo zizophuka, kungaqala ukudilizwa nokuwa, amafasitela azoqala ukuvela kubo .
Umkhandlu
Khetha i-sealant engamelana neqhwa, uyisebenzise endaweni eyomile, hlanza okusalayo ngokushesha; Lapho ethola, cishe akunakwenzeka ukukwenza.
Imithetho ejwayelekile
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isikrini ngaphansi kokugeza kwethayela
Ama-Sucks kufanele abekwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kune-5 ° C yamakhompiyutha asuselwa kasimende, + 10 ° C - ngesisombululo se-gypsum.
Lungiselela isixazululo sepulasi siyadingeka ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukwakheka lapho usuku lokuphelelwa luphelelwe yisikhathi.
Umkhandlu
Musa ukulungiselela ukwakheka okuningi kodaka, ikakhulukazi uma kuyikhambi le-gypsum elidinga ukwenziwa okusheshayo komsebenzi.
Inani lokuqukethwe okudingekayo lincike endaweni yemithambeka kanye nobukhulu besendlalelo esisetshenzisiwe.
Ukufakwa kwamaphrofayili alwir
Amaphrofayili we-angular e-galvanized afakwa kwikhambi, aguqule izinga elisendizeni yodonga. Lezi zinhlaka zidlala indima yamaLughthouse futhi zivikele imiphetho yemithambeka emonakalweni.
Ukufakwa kwepulangwe lekhoyili
Lo mklamo unamashalofu amabili. Lokho kubo, okusondele emthambekeni, gcina ibha ngaphakathi kwendawo eseceleni, enye izoba yinkomba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo
Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka imithambeka besebenzisa ithempulethi ekhethekile (MALKI). Ungenza ukwakheka okunjalo kusuka engxenyeni eluhlaza ebushelelezi. Ngokusho kobubanzi, kufanele kube ngo-5-10 cm ngaphezulu kwemithambeka esetshenzisiwe. Ku-malka udinga ukwenza ukusikwa ngaphansi kwe-loop.
- Okokuqala, indawo ye-angle yomthambeka inqunywa. Kwenza umthetho ngeleveli nepensela kwenza uphawu.
- Ukucindezela ngokuqinile ithempulethi kwiphrofayela ye-angular kanye ne-COIN COIL, kancane kancane bushelelekhakhakhakhakhakheni kusuka ebusweni, uzuze ukuqondanisa kwawo.
- Umthetho uyasuswa, uyihambisa kancane engela.
- Hlola ngokucophelela ingaphezulu. Uma kukhona iziphambeko, udinga ukwenza enye ingxenye yesisombululo bese uvumelanisa kabusha ukuthambeka kosizo lwaphansi.
- Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ubushelelezi bususwa kakhulu futhi uchitha umthetho wokuqondanisa mpo.
- Ukungahambi kahle okuncane kuhlanzwa nge-grater. I-gypsum plaster pre-ture-ture phezulu ngesiponji. I-Grouting kumele yenziwe ngeminyakazo eyindilinga, ngokuqinile ngokucindezela i-grater. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ingaphezulu liyabumba i-spatula ebanzi.
- Ngemuva kokumiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ungakwenza, ukwenza amabala emithambeka. Uma behlelelwe ukuyibeka ngamathayili, khona-ke ukungahambi kahle okuncane akuhlanzwa.
- Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwesendlalelo sodaka, kuyadingeka ukuphula ngobumnene ukuphela kwepulangwe lekhoyili bese ususa iphepha nefilimu kusuka efasiteleni, amafasithi, ama-radiator kanye nokufakwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugxotshwa kwama-seams we-plasterboard: izinto namasu
Imithambeka enamawindi epulasitiki
Uma kunezinhlaka ezinjalo, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezithile.
Lapho umthambeka ebiwe, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-spatula ye-groove ka-3-5 mm ububanzi phakathi komthambeka nohlaka. Ukwemukelwa kugcwele i-silicone, ezokwenza umsebenzi we-gasket evikelayo.
Lo mklamo uzokugwema ukubonakala kwemifantu endaweni yokuxhuma esithambekayo newindi.
Upulani oguqukayo owenziwe ngokufanelekile uthuthukisa ukufakwa kwendlu okushisayo kwefulethi noma ekhaya, ubuhle bamakamelo buzogcizelela.
Amawindi ayinto ebalulekile yokwakheka kwanoma yiliphi igumbi, futhi ahlotshiswe kahle, isitayela sekhambi langaphakathi lincike.