Yenza i-Septic ngezandla zakho ezivela emiphongolweni - enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi ezishibhile zokuqinisekisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi ama-wastewater. Ukukhiqizwa kwalo akudingi isikhathi esiningi, futhi izinto zokwakha ziyatholakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka kokuhlanza kwalolu hlobo kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi kunikeza ukususwa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ukungcola.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesikhungo sokuhlanza
Ezimweni zalolu hlobo, i-wastewater yahlanzwa ikakhulukazi ngezindlela zemishini:- Ukucaciswa okuyingxenye ekugcizeleleni kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu zokungcola kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezitsheni ezintathu ezixhumeke kahle.
- Ukufakwa okuncane kuzinze ethangini lesibili lapho amanzi egeleza khona phezulu komgqomo wokuqala.
- Imiphongolo yesithathu ivame ukususa phansi "nangokomdabu", futhi lapho ufaka i-Septica engxenyeni engezansi, ukukhungatheka kwenziwa ngesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba. Lokhu okubonakalayo kusebenza imisebenzi yokuhlunga.
Ukudlula emhlabathini kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela efanelekile, noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayilungele izingxenye ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba atholakala eduze kobuso. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwendle ezimweni ezinjalo, ukudonswa kwamanzi okumisele kuhlelwe ngamasimu wokuhlunga. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zingamapayipi ahlukaniswe ngamapayipi aqhekekile aphuma emgqonyeni wesithathu engela ka-45 ° komunye nomunye futhi atholakala emigodini ehamba phambili ebusweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ezivela emiphongolweni
I-Septic ezweni, ngezandla zazo emiphongolweni, kungcono ukwakha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Njengokwakhiwa kwesikhashana esakhiweni sendlu ngaphambi kohlelo lwendle kuhlelwe,
- Ngenani eliphansi lokukhipha, isimo sokuhambela ngezikhathi ezithile endaweni yezwe ngaphandle kokuhlala unomphela.
Izidingo ezinjalo zibangelwa inani elincane lamathangi. Amandla emigqomo emikhulu imvamisa amalitha angama-250 Ngakho-ke, umthamo we-septica wamathangi amathathu uzoba abalitha abangama-750. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlanzeka kwezinhlaka, i-septic kufanele ithole "izingxenye" ezintathu "zansuku".
Ithangi elenziwe ekhaya le-Septic lemiphongolo yepulasitiki
Septic nemigoqo yepulasitiki Kuhle kakhulu ukwakha njengesitshalo sokwelashwa okuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza noma ukugeza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani isikrini ukugeza
Izinzuzo zemiklamo enjalo yilezi:
- Izindleko eziphansi (Izicelo ezisetshenziswa kaningi zisetshenziswa),
- Idivayisi elula nokufakwa,
- Umthamo omncane womhlaba ngenxa yevolumu encane yamathangi.
Izinzuzo nokubi kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Ukukhucululwa kwendle ezweni kungahlelwa ngokusetshenziswa kweziqukathi zepulasitiki noma zensimbi. Imvamisa sebenzisa inketho efinyeleleka kakhulu, noma kunjalo, uma ungakhetha kusuka ekuthini uthathe isinqumo sokucabanga ngezinzuzo nokubi ngakunye kokukhethwa kukho.Imiphongolo yepulasitiki
Izinzuzo:
- isisindo esiphansi, ukuthelwa kwezinto zokuhamba nokufakwa,
- Kulula ukwenza izimbobo zamapayipi,
- I-AKELUTE AMANCROOF, UKUTHOLA IMIBHALO YOKUXHUMANA KOKUXHUMANA,
- Ukumelana nokugqwala kusuka emanzini noma ezintweni ezinolaka ezingatholakala ezihlalweni.
Okubi:
- Ngenxa yesisindo esincane, imiphongolo yepulasitiki idinga ukubopha okuthembekile kwisisekelo ukuze kuvikeleke iziqu zabo ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uzamcolo, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kohlelo lwendle,
- Ngenxa yeplastiki yezinto ezibonakalayo kukhona ingozi yokuncipha ama-reservor anenhlabathi ngesikhathi esibandayo.
Imiphongolo yepulasitiki
Imiphongolo yensimbi
Izinzuzo ze-Sekutula ezivela ezinsimbini zensimbi:
- Amandla aphezulu,
- Ukuqina kokwakhiwa,
- Ukumelana namanzi, ngokuya ngobuqotho bezindonga nangaphansi.
Okubi:
- Ukuqina kokugqwala okudinga ukubhekana nokungena kwamanzi kanye nokuhlolwa kwesimo sayo,
- Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe yokwenza izimbobo, edinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akwamandla.
Iziqukathi zensimbi
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ithangi elivame ukwenziwa kwe-septic tank emigqonyeni yenziwa kusetshenziswa iziqukathi zepulasitiki.
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-septicch yomgqomo, ukuze kubhekwe amakhefu angahlelwanga kwinqubo yokusebenza, kungcono ukulungiselela konke okudingayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.Izakhi eziyisisekelo:
- Imiphongolo yensimbi noma yepulasitiki,
- Amapayipi we-SEENER (avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngobubanzi bama-110 mm), ubude obuphelele bokuthi amamitha ayi-1-2 adlula ubude bomgwaqo omkhulu,
- ububanzi be-tee tee tees,
- Ama-secur caps emigqomo,
- Amapayipi okupholisa umoya (kwezinye izimo indle angasetshenziswa),
- Podcils for umoya omncane (okuthengiwe noma okwenziwe ngokuvikela izimoto ezivikela),
- Ukufakwa ekhoneni
- Ama-Flangeses, ukuhlanganisa.
Izinto ezikhuphukayo:
- I-PVC Adhesive (uma iziqukathi zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa),
- -sala
- usimende,
- isihlabathi,
- kuchotshoziwe
- Ama-fasteners noma ama-clamp.
Izinsimbi:
- IsiBulgaria,
- ifosholo,
- I-elekthrokri.
Ukufakwa kwe-septic
Ukukhucululwa kwendle kusuka ezandleni zawo kudinga ukugcwaliseka komsebenzi othile wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakwa. Sizobheka umenzi we-septicity yemiphongolo emithathu, kepha umgomo wedivayisi uhlala efana ne-septicity yamathangi amabili.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufekethisa ngesikimu sesiphambano: Endodeni yesigqoko nowesifazane, kusetha ngokubomvu, nge-jug ne-cycling, nge-wemplella
Emgqonyeni ngamunye, kwenziwa izimbobo zezobuchwepheshe.
Ukulungiselela umgqomo wepulasitiki wendle
- Kulokuqala: i-inlet yendle, umphumela wokugeleza kwamanzi ahlanjululwe ngokwengxenye ethangini lesibili.
- Kwesibili: umnyango wokugeleza okuvela ethangini lokuqala, okuphuma kokugeleza kwamanzi esitsheni sesithathu.
- Kwesithathu: umgqomo wesibili, nalapho uhlela insimu ye-filtration - ngaphezulu kwamapayipi ahlanganisiwe (ngokudonsa amanzi ahlanziwe ngaphansi, ishubhu lokuphuma futhi Kunconywa ukwenza izimbobo ezincane ezansi kodonga ukuze zisebenze kahle kakhulu emhlabathini.
Izimbobo emgqonyeni wokugcina wamasheya wokuphuma kwamasimu wokuhlunga
Emgqonyeni wabo ngamunye, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo zenziwa emaphethelweni aphezulu (noma izembozo ezivame ukuhlinzekwa ngama-reservor ama-reservoirs kalula okuhlanzwa) ukuze kuhlanzeke) ngamapayimitha okuvuselela umoya.
Ethangini ngalinye, indawo yokungena itholakala ngo-10 cm ngaphezulu kokukhishwa.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukwenza ithangi le-septic emiphongolweni yensimbi ngezandla zabo, imiphongolo yensimbi yokukhucululwa indle ungene ngaphakathi nangaphandle imbozwe ngokwakhiwa kokulwa nokuwohloka.
Ukuphuza ngaphansi kwethangi le-septic kusuka emiphongolweni ngendlela yokuthi lapho ufaka ohlangothini ngalunye lwanoma yiliphi ithangi angama-25 cm alala noma anelisekile ngomcamelo onesihlabathi.
- Ukugcwalisa isisekelo, faka ifomu elingene. Lapho ubeka umgqomo onokwehla kwezinga elingaguquki (ngayinye ingu-10 cm ngaphansi kwangaphambilini), umthamo wamathangi uzosetshenziswa ngokuphelele, okubaluleke kakhulu ngesilinganiso esincane se-septhemba yalolu hlobo. Uma ukususwa koketshezi oluhlanziwe kuhlinzekwa ngesihlungi se-barrel sesithathu, ithangi lokugcina lifakwa ngqo etsheni elichotshoziwe, ngaphandle kwesisekelo.
- Ngemuva kokugcwalisa isisekelo esiteji sokuqina kwesixazululo, izindandatho noma izingwegwe zifakwa kuyo ama-clamps azonamathela ekulungiseni amathangi. Uma kwenzeka kunjalo, kungcono "ukubhema" hhayi ipulasitiki kuphela, kodwa futhi namathangi ensimbi.
Uma ukususwa kwe-Effaent kuzokwenziwa ngensimu ye-FILTRATION, khona-ke imisele yokubeka amapayipi ahleliwe ingakhishwa kulesi sigaba.
Inhlabathi entantayo yesethi
Ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sithole amandla, ungaqala ukufaka futhi uqinise amathangi, ukufakwa kwamapayipi nokufaka uphawu kumalunga endaweni yokungena kwabo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangasebenzisi i-silicone ngalezi zinhloso, bakhetha ezinye izinhlobo zama-sealants, isibonelo, i-epoxy.
Imisele yensimu ye-Filtration igcwele ama-geootellits, futhi ngemuva kokubeka amapayipi ahlanganisiwe, okuqukethwe okusongwe nge-OvertriB yomunye nomunye.
Ithangi le-septic elibekwe ngokugcwele emiphongolweni limbozwe inhlabathi. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ngalesi sikhathi zigcwele kangcono ngamanzi ukugwema ukonakala. Enqubweni yokukhungatheka, umhlabathi ugcotshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ama-nuances wokwakha
Ngokwenza amathangi e-Septic avela emiphongolweni ezweni ngezandla zawo, amanye ama-nuances nemithetho kufanele abhekwe:
- Ipayipi lokuhambisa indle liya ethangi le-septic, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubude balo bese kuvela lapho kuvela khona, kufanele kube nomthambeka ocishe abe ngu-2 cm ngemitha ngayinye yobude.
Khumbula ngekona elidingekayo lepayipi elingenayo
- Kunezindawo ezingejwayelekile zokufaka kanye nama-Storyging Sites kuleli cala, noma kunjalo, lapho ushintsha i-trajectory yeshubhu yokuhambisa indle, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kahle kuyadingeka kule ndawo.
- Ama-Reservoir adinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ku-yla eqondile, ukuba khona kwesembozo emiphongolweni kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi.
Imithetho yokukhetha ivolumu nesiza sokufakwa kwe-septic
Izinga losuku lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amalitha angama-200 umuntu ngamunye, futhi i-septicch kumele ibambe imisele. Eqoqwe kungakapheli amahora angama-72 noma izinsuku ezi-3. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngokuhlala unomphela, i-septer enamabala amathathu kusuka kumgqomo wamalitha angama-250 ilungele umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, amathangi e-septic alolu hlobo asetshenziselwa ukuhlala isikhashana kuphela noma ukuhlanza ama-drain kusuka endaweni eyodwa (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ekugezeni). Ezimweni eziningi, izama ukukhulisa amathuba okuba yi-septic nganoma iyiphi indlela izitshalo zokwethulwa kwendle ezivela emigqonyeni, cishe azikho izinketho ezimbili zeChamber (zinamavolumu amancane kakhulu).
Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka zamabanga avumayo kusuka ku-septic ezintweni ezithile. Isibonelo, ukudedezwa okuvela emthonjeni wamanzi okuphuza kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha angama-50. Izitshalo ezingadini kanye nezihlahla zezithelo kufanele okungenani zibe ngamamitha amathathu ukusuka esitshalweni sokwelashwa kwendle. Ibanga lomgwaqo okungenani amamitha ayi-5.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani phansi e-gazebo: izindlela zokuhlelwa kokhuni kanye ukhonkolo