Esixukwini semfucumfucu esiqukethwe ku-Usebenzisa, inqubo yokubola ivela kalula, ithinta kabi umoya wokuhlanzeka futhi ohlanzekile wendlu nendawo futhi iyimbangela yephunga elingathandeki. Kusho ukuthi ama-septicists, kanye ne-cesspool, kwenze kwenzeke hhayi kuphela ukuvikela ukubukeka kwephunga, kodwa futhi nokujulisa phansi lapho ushayela ngekhwalithi yokusebenza kwamanzi amdaka.
Izindlela zemvelo kanye nezici zabo
Noma yimuphi umenzeli we-biochemical wokuqukethwe okuwomile nama-cesspools amelela izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane, lapho ezakhiwe ngesisindo, alahle i-microflora ebolile futhi afake isandla ekuboleni okuqinile kwe-Il. Lokhu, nakho, kungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo we-organic onobungane bemvelo.
Ukulungiselela okwebhayoloji kuthengiswa ngendlela yamathebulethi, izixazululo noma impuphu noma i-powder, edinga ukujabula kwangaphambi kwamanzi.
Izindlela zemvelo ze-cesspools, i-septic and yomile
Okubi kwezindlela ze-biochemical zisebenza Ukuzwela kwezinto zangaphandle . Uhla lokushisa lapho i-microflora ecishe ibe khona - kusukela ku- + 5 kuya ku- + 35 ° C. kwezinye izingoma, umkhawulo ophezulu ungaba + 45 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele ekukhetheni ama-detgendents wokugeza kanye nokugeza izitsha. Imishini, ukuhlanza kanye nezingoma zokubulala amagciwane kumapayipi. Iningi lazo liyakwazi ukubhubhisa amagciwane alusizo lapho ufaka ithangi le-septer kanye ne-septic.
Izici zokuhlanza amakhemikhali kohlelo lwendle
Kwenziwa amakhemikhali we-septic ngokushesha, ngenkathi amakoloni ama-bacteriya ethatha isikhathi ukuze izinguquko ze-microflora zenzeke ezimweni, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-microorganisms kanye nenqubo yokusebenza kuqala.
Ikhambi lamakhemikhali lezindlu zangasese zasemgwaqweni nama-cesspools angasebenza kunoma yikuphi amazinga okushisa, anciphisa izinga lezidingo zezimo zokusebenza kwezimali ezisebenzayo.
Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, azikho imikhawulo ngokukhethwa kwamakhemikhali endlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhemikhali amakhemikhali awafunwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi futhi ayakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo ngokuqina okukhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isitezi esifudumele kagesi asifudumeleli - yini okufanele uyenze
Esithombeni, amakhemikhali kuya kokuhlanza ama-cesspools
Okubi kwamalungiselelo wamakhemikhali kufaka:
- Ingozi yezinto ezinobuthi emhlabathini,
- Ulaka lwendlela maqondana namapayipi wendle olwenziwe ngensimbi nezinye izinto zohlelo (ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapayipi namathangi ezinto ezibonakalayo ze-polymeric ezingamelana nalolu hlobo lwethonya).
Izinhlobo zamakhemikhali
I-Chemistry ye-Septicism ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwento esebenzayo. Ngokusetshenziswa kohlobo ngalunye lwezimali, lunezimpawu zalo.I-formaldehyde
Izindlela zalolu hlobo kuze kube muva nje zazithandwa ngenxa yezindleko zazo eziphansi nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwesayensi lubonakalise ubuthi babo ubuthi kanye nomphumela we-carcinogenic, ngakho-ke manje imali enjalo ayikhiqizwanga futhi ayisetshenziswa.
NITCHANDANI DREDS
Izindlela ze-nitrate zokuhlanza i-septic ne-cesspools ngomgomo wesenzo kukhona oxidizers. Ukwakheka kwabo kuqukethe ama-surffactionts (ama-surfactants), anezinto ezihlanza futhi achithe iphunga elingajabulisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-nitrate kunomthelela ekuhlanzekeni kokuqukethwe kokusetshenziswa futhi kuvimbela ukubonakala kwephunga elingemnandi. Kuzo zonke izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali, i-nitrate iyona enobungane kakhulu imvelo, kepha ukubuyela kwazo okubalulekile kuyaqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezimali.Imikhiqizo ye-Ammonium
Izimali zokuhlanza i-cesspool ezisuselwa kumakhompiyutha e-ammonium zibonakala ngokusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini. Basusa kahle iphunga elingathandeki. Okubi kwamakhemikhali e-ammonium kukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokuzwela kokufana nokulahla okuphakathi nendawo nobunzima bokuxhumana namakhemikhali athile asendlini. Ikakhulu, uma izixazululo zensipho ziwela emananini ngemuva kokugeza noma umphefumulo, amandla okulungiselela amakhemikhali ukunciphisa okuqukethwe yindle kuncishiswe kakhulu. Enye i-aviguous nuance: kuze kube manje ithonya lezakhi zamakhemikhali e-ammonium emvelweni ayifundwanga.
I-bleaching powder
I-Chlorine Lime ingenye yamalungiselelo angabizi kakhulu futhi ashibhile kakhulu wokuhlanza ama-cesspools kanye ne-septic. Ibulala amagciwane ngamagciwane futhi ivimbezele ukusabalala kwamagciwane e-pathogenic, kodwa futhi njengento esemthethweni yezidakamizwa ne-carcinogenic. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-chlorine lime iyaqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa futhi manje.Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha owomile wokugezela
Izici zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali
Ukuba namakhemikhali akhethayo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isenzo sawo siqondiswa kuphela ekubumbeni kokuqukethwe kwe-septic futhi sishintshe ukuvumelana kwabo kokuqinisekisa ukupompa okulula. Ukucutshungulwa kwemfucuza yokukhucululwa komanyolo akukhiqizwanga, kepha Okuqukethwe kwe-recyclarator akunakusetshenziswa futhi kuphoqelekile ukuthi kususwe endaweni.
Ngaphandle kwalo mthetho kungabhekwa njengokudonswa kwemali ephathwe ngama-nitrate athile (ama-nitric acid). Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokunisela esikhwameni somquba.
Ithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuhlanza i-cesspool ngokusekelwe kumanyolo wamaminerali (nitrate oxidizing agent)
Imithetho yezokuphepha lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali
- Usebenzisa i-ejenti yamakhemikhali yokucubungula ama-cesspools, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikelwa (amagilavu enjoloba, imaski yobuso noma i-respirator, okokugqoka, ukungavumeli izinto eziyingozi esikhunjeni),
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokuqukethwe kwe-septica noma i-cesspool futhi uvikele ukugcwala kwawo, okungaholela ebubini ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi une-recycler ventilation yokususwa kwamagesi akhiqizwayo. Uma kungekho uphethiloli womoya omncane, kungabhubhisa ukwakhiwa kwe-hermetic futhi, kungena ngemifantu, kwakha ubungozi bokuqhuma lapho usebenzisa umlilo ovulekile esizeni.
- Njalo thola kuphela izindlela zabakhiqizi abaziwayo nabafakazelwe bese uzisebenzisa, ubheka ngokuqinile imiyalo esetshenzisiwe.
Ukunaka ubuciko bokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezidakamizwa, ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokusebenzisa ezinkomani kanye nama-cesspools ongawathenga akulula kakhulu. Enqubweni yokuphoqelelwa kufanele kubhekwe kumodi yokusebenzisa indle (ngezikhathi ezithile, ngesizini, isikhathi esingapheli) nohlobo lwe-septic olusetshenzisiwe. I-Sacky Pits ngaphandle kwethangi elingezansi ne-septic ngecala lengxenye yoketshezi lokudonsa inhlabathi akulungile ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma ezinobungozi ngenxa yezinto eziyingozi emhlabathini.
Gxila okubandakanya ama-surfactants nama-quaternary ammonium compounds akulungile futhi kuphephile ngezemvelo
Emakethe yamalungiselelo amakhemikhali wokuhlanza i-septic nama-cesspools, kuvezwa imali yokukhiqizwa kwangaphandle nasekhaya. Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi, ikhwalithi yezimpahla zalezi zigaba cishe ziyefana, inqobo nje uma zikhishwa ngabakhiqizi abaziwayo futhi bahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezindinganiso.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Patchwork Blanket ngezandla zakho: Izingubo zokulala kwe-patchwork, izithombe, isigaba se-master sabaqalayo, izigcawu zezigcawu, indlela yokuthungatha kanjani
Noma kunjalo, ngokusho kokubona, emikhayeni yangasese ehlala njalo I-Biopreparats isetshenziswa kaningi . Amakhambi amakhemikhali alungele kahle izindlu namakamelo ngezindawo ezihlala njalo noma zonyaka. Amagciwane ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo zokusebenza angafa ngesikhathi sekhefu elide noma wehlise izinga lokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kukuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuqeda iphunga, ukucubungula ukulala futhi ulungiselele ama-drains kupompo alandelayo.
Ukuhlanza imishini yokuhlanza kwe-septic ne-cesspools kuyadingeka ezimweni eziningi (okuhlukile yiziteshi zasendaweni zasendaweni). Imvamisa ukupompa kusetshenziswa ngosizo lomshini wokuphikisana. Ngasikhathi sinye, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali kanye nezemvelo enza lula lo msebenzi. Lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi e-biological, ama-drains angahlukaniswa yingxenye ye-liquid bese unqamula ngendlela ye-ya, nokuhlanza imishini kuncishiswe ukususa noma kungasuswa futhi ngenani eliphelele lokuqukethwe kwe-recyste .
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngezansi kunezindlela ezithile ze-cesspools kanye nama-septicists nokubuyekezwa kuzo.
"Lapho mina nomyeni wami sithenga indlu yezwe, udinga ukwenza okuthile ngokuphuthumayo nge-cesspool ephelele. Ngeseluleko sabantu obajwayele, ukulungiselela ama-microbiological "uDkt Robik" futhi kwanelisekile. Ngaphansi kwesonto ngemuva kokwelashwa, ivolumu emgodini sehlile futhi amaphunga angathandeki aqala ukuzwakala kangako. Ngizosho ukuthi ehlobo, umkhiqizo udliwa kakhulu ngokwengeziwe kunobusika. Okwamanje silahlile ngokuphelele imali equkethe i-chlorine. "UDkt Robik" usifanela ngokuphelele. "
INina Nikolaevna, Isifunda saseSamara
"Ngisebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-sanex ze-sanex ye-polish sanex zokuhlanza i-cesspool. Ama-microorganisms aqukethe umuthi udla imfucuza yemvelaphi ye-organic, ubhekane kahle namafutha nephepha. Ukupakisha ngithatha isilinganiso se-2 cu. m. nonyaka kwanele. Wanelisekile ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela, ukuthi abanye bangazange basebenzise kanjani futhi baqhathanise lutho ngalokho. "
U-Yuri, Pskov