Yenza ama-lattices emafasiteleni ngezandla zakho - enye yezindlela ezingokoqobo zokuvikela izindlu ekufundeni kokungena. Uma usondela kwinqubo yokwenziwa kwabo hhayi kuphela ngombono ongokoqobo, umklamo onjalo ungaba umhlobiso wokuqala wendlu.
Izinhlobo zamaLatices eWindows
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngohlobo lomkhiqizo bese ukhetha okuqukethwe.
Ngokuya ngokusebenza, ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- vula;
- Swing;
- Ukuslayida.
Ezakhiweni zokuhlala kanye namafulethi kuvame ukusetha imikhiqizo "yezithulu". Zenziwe zilula kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho akubizi. Ukukhetha umklamo onjalo, udinga ukucubungula okulandelayo: "Ukuvikelwa okuyisithulu" kungafakwa efulethini noma endlini okunemiphumela emibili ehlukene. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, i-grill enjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengophuma okuphuthumayo.
Izakhiwo zezimboni nezentengiso zifakwe olunye uhlobo lwethanga - ukujikisa noma amamodeli ashelelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlela yokuvula evela ngaphakathi kwekamelo kufanele inikezwe.
Ngezakhiwo zokuhlala, izidingo ezinjalo azisakwethulwa, ngakho-ke ukuklanywa komkhiqizo nezinto eziqediwe kuzo kufanele zinikeze:
- Ukulula;
- ukusebenza;
- Amathuba okuvulwa (ngokungatholakali kwemiphumela emibili ezimele).
Ukukhiqizwa kwalezo zinhlaka ezivumela ukungalungile okuncane, ngokungafani namamodeli wokujika.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele ukhethe? Ngokuyisisekelo faka izinduku zensimbi namakhona. Ubukhulu bawokona kufanele okungenani bube ngu-2 mm, izinduku ububanzi kufanele okungenani zibe yi-5 futhi zingabi ngaphezu kuka-20 mm. Lezi zinkomba zincike ekuthembekeni kwe-lattice oyifunayo. Iqoqo lokufakelwa lifaka ama-loops, nqaba bese lisingatha kulo. Ngemuva kokukhetha izinto ezifanele, ungaqala ukwenza i-lattice.
Izigaba zokwenziwa
Okokuqala udinga ukwenza umdwebo womkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Ngale njongo, izilinganiso zilinganiswa ngokuvulwa kwewindows. Ubukhulu bokuklama kumele bube yi-MM eminingana (njengomthetho, ngo-5-10) okungaphansi kokuvulwa. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhoxiseni phansi. Imiphetho yayo kufanele ibe kude ka-5-15 cm kusukela odongeni lodonga. I-lattice ngokwayo kufanele itholakale esakhiweni nge-facade yesakhiwo. Kulesi simo kunezinketho ezimbili:
- Ukuphakama komkhiqizo kuzovulwa kancane ukuze i-tint itholakala ngaphansi kohlaka;
- Kugridi, ukuvela kwenziwa ngenxa yolwandle oluphansi.
Umkhandlu
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu yindlela yokuqala lapho kunikezwa khona ukuphakama komkhiqizo okuncane.
Ngemuva kokuthi imodeli ikhethiwe futhi izilinganiso zizosuswa, ungaqala ukwenza umdwebo. Idizayini yokuvula ifaka phakathi izinto ezimbili: Uhlaka kanye ne-sash. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bewindi, i-sash eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinyakazayo. Uma ububanzi bewindi bungamamitha ayi-ngxenye noma ngaphansi, kungcono ukufaka ithanga eliseceleni elilodwa. Ngosayizi omkhulu, kunconywa ukwakheka kwezinhlangothi ezimbili. Umdwebo akufanele uqukathe ubukhulu be-lattrice, kodwa futhi ukhombise indawo yezingxenye ezakha izivikelo. Isimo esibalulekile ukuvikela ukungena phakathi kwabo, noma ngokukhula okuncane. Leli banga livame ukuya ku-15 cm.
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Ubulukhuni bephethini luncike emishini ekhona kanye nesifiso sokwenza umsebenzi odla isikhathi. Izinto ezijwayelekile zokuhlangana kwezindlu zidinga ikhithi evamile kunazo zonke:
- Umshini wokugaya we-angular (noma i-grinder);
- Ukufakwa kwe-welding.
Umkhandlu
Uma udinga ukusebenzisa umbono oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ungenzi ngaphandle kwensiza ekhethekile yokugoba ezokwenza isithombe esidingekayo.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Ngokuhambisana nomdwebo, izingxenye ezidingekayo zinqunywa emakhoneni nasekuqinisweni. Ingaphezulu labo kumele lihlanzwe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela ngokugqwala nokungcola. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile. Ngemuva kokucubungula, ungaqhubekela ekwenziweni kohlaka.
Okokuqala, i- "Skeleton" ibilisiwe, i-sash yenziwa yizindinganiso zayo. Kulesi sigaba, amakhona ensimbi nawo azodingeka. Ngokwesikimu, izikhala zokuqinisa zifakwa ku-sash. Okulandelayo, amafili afakwa kufreyimu, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukumaka amaphuzu okuqinisa izihibe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izihibe akufanele zivulwe ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwezingxenye zokuvulwa kwe-welding, i-design yonke iyaqoqwa.
Isigaba sokugcina ukufakwa kwe-Mead ekhiya. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi ngokunemba okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kufakwa okokuqala endaweni ebheke phezulu, futhi kuphela lapho kunezindawo zokufudumala komfundi. Indawo yabo incike ekuphakameni kwesihlobo esihlobene nomhlaba futhi kungahle kube nengxenye ephakathi noma ingxenye engezansi yesithathu yokwakhiwa.
Ukuze umkhiqizo iminyaka eminingi, indawo yegridi kufanele imbozwe nge-primer, bese upenda.
Ukufaka i-lattice
Imigoqo yensimbi kusuka ku-20 mm obukhulu ifakwe emithambekeni yangaphandle. Inani labo lincike emnyani womkhiqizo. Ngawo wonke ama-50 cm, kugcwala okunye okungekho emthethweni. Ukujula kokungena odongeni kuyindawo emithathu yendawo yobude benduku. Ama-prorrusions avela emthambekeni wangaphandle kufanele abe kangangokuthi lapho ufaka umkhiqizo wawuse-floss ngodonga lwangaphandle. Ngemuva kokufaka izinduku, uhlaka lubhalwe kubo. Izindawo ze-Welding kufanele futhi ziphathwe ngopende wokuqala nopende.
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Kulesi sigaba, ukufakwa kwe-lattice kuqediwe. Ihlala kuphela ukubheka ukwakheka kwesakhiwo namandla ayo. Isigaba ngasinye sokwenziwa nokufakwa kumele sibalwe ngokucophelela. Lapho usebenzisa iyunithi ye-welding, kufanele ulandele imithetho yezokuphepha. Ukwenza zonke lezi zimo kuzovumela ukwenza ama-lattices emafasiteleni ngezandla zakho, lapho usuthole umklamo othembekile nokhangayo wokuvikela.