Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwendawo yethu yokuhlala kuxhomekeke hhayi kuphela lapho kufaneleka khona emsebenzini ekufakweni kwezindonga, phansi kanye nophahla, kodwa futhi kusuka ekufakweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yeWindows. Ungayifaka kanjani iwindi lepulasitiki ngezandla zakho ukuze lingabi ngumthombo wokulahleka kokushisa endaweni yokuhlala, i-athikili yethu izosho.
Izinzuzo
Izinhlelo ezindala zewindows azikwazanga ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa okuseqophelweni okuphezulu kwamakamelo endlini noma efulethini. Amafasitela apulasitiki aqhathaniswa nawo awanawo amaphutha amaningi. Lezi zinzuzo zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukubekwa uphawu okuthembekile;
- Ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokushisa;
- Ukutholakala kokuthola indawo (ukufaka ngokuzimela ukufaka iwindi lepulasitiki, awudingi ukuba nemishini ethile).
Izigaba zokukhwela
Ukwenza ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi epulasitiki uqobo, kuyadingeka ukuba uzijwayeze nezidingo zabavakashi 23166-99 no-30971-02, okulawula izindaba zokufaka izinhlaka ezinjalo. Futhi kudingeka futhi unake amaphoyinti athile abalulekile azogcina ukuvumela ukuthi uzuze umphumela oyifunayo.
Izigaba zomsebenzi ezinamafasitela epulasitiki ozobezwana ngezandla zakho, faka:
- amawindi we-freer;
- Susa ibhulokhi lewindi elidala;
- ukulungiselela ukuvulwa;
- Ukufakwa kwedizayini entsha.
Umkhandlu
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izilinganiso ezifanele, unga-oda iwindi elivela kumenzi, ikhwalithi nobubanzi bentengo yemikhiqizo oyeneliseka ngayo. Kepha ingozi yale ndlela injengokulandelayo: Umkhiqizi akanasibopho sokugcina umphumela, ngoba izilinganiso zenkampani ngeke ziveze izilinganiso nokufakwa. Kuphela uma zonke izigaba zomsebenzi zenziwa ngamakhosi enkampani, ungaletha izicelo uma kukhona okungahambelani nawe. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zenziwa kuphela ngama-oda ngamanye ngokuya ngosayizi nobukhulu bokuvulwa, futhi iphutha elincane kuzoholela emiphumeleni engemihle: iwindi lingaba nokuvulwa okungaphezulu noma okuphansi kakhulu, kungatholi "imithetho yokufaka" Kill "konke izinzuzo zepulasitiki.
Udinga ukufaka ibhulokhi ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, unaka wonke ama-nuances. Yize kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe bezinkampani ezithile abazinaki izigaba ezithile zokufaka ukuze bonge isikhathi futhi banciphise izindleko zabo zezezimali. Futhi noma ngabe ulawula konke ukulandelana kwemisebenzi yabo, khona-ke, ukungazi okufihliwe kokufakwa, noma kunjalo weqa okuthile.
Eqa
Ukulinganiswa kokulinganisa kwenziwa ngekota noma ngaphandle kwekota noma ngaphandle kwekota (umugqa wezitini, otholakala ngaphandle kodonga futhi uvikele ngaphakathi kokuvulwa).
Esigabeni sesibili, izakhiwo ziyalwa zilingana nobude bokuvula okungu-5 cm. Kepha ububanzi, inani laso kufanele libe ngu-3 cm ngaphansi kwe-3 cm kancane. Okwe-DIPS, okukodwa kanye nezikhala zesibhamu ezitholakala eceleni komklamo (ngokusho kwe-gost - 2 cm) kusele. OkweWindows Window, igebe lingu-3.5 cm.
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Okusebenzayo ngekota kufanele kulinganiswe endaweni emincane. Udinga ukufaka ama-3 cm kwipharamitha ebanzi, ushiye ubude obungashintshiwe.
Ungasungula amadizayini afanayo ngezandla zakho ngokushintshwa kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi, okufanele kubhekwe lapho u-oda izingane zakubo kanye nefasitha (lapho ulinganisa amapharamitha awo, engeza amapharamitha awo, engeza ama-5 cm). Indawo ye-radiators yokushisa futhi ithinta ububanzi be-windows sill: ukuklanywa kwalo kufanele kuvale ibhethri ku-½. Kumele kugcinwe engqondweni leyo ngxenye yefasitela (2 cm) kumele iqale phansi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sewindi. Ubude obude kufanele kube ngu-8-15 cm.
Umkhandlu
Lapho u-oda amawindi kusuka epulasitiki, ungakhohlwa ukuthenga ama-sidelugs.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi imithambeka ngokuphelele akuvamile, ngakho-ke, amapharamitha amancane atholakele athathwe njengesisekelo. I-curvature yemithambeka ingabhekwa kusetshenziswa izinga lamanzi. Ukulinganiswa kwenziwa kukho konke ukuvuleka endaweni yokuhlala. Ekuphakameni, wonke amawindi kufanele afane, ububanzi - ahlukile. Khetha umphumela omncane.
Lapho kubalwa, cabanga ukuthi izindonga zizobe sezizothathwa ngokulandelayo, ukushuba udonga kufanele kubhekwe khona lapho u-oda izibopho nefasiterill.
Ochwepheshe banconyelwa ukwenza izilinganiso zemithambeka ngemuva kokufaka iwindi.
Umkhandlu
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka amawindi ngezandla zakho endlini yakudala, bese ubalekela ingxenye yemithambeka - kungahle kube yingxenye yokuvulwa kwewindows kugcwele kakhulu kunefasitela, futhi indawo yamahhala igcwele umucu futhi ifakwe nge-thermal insulator; Ngokunokwenzeka, konke kuyawa engxenyeni yomklamo owedlule.
Ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwa design yesikhathi esizayo, unga-oda iwindi. Ummeleli wenkampani ekhethiwe uzosiza ukulungisa amapharamitha abhulohla, khetha ukucushwa kwawo, uhlelo olusheshayo.
Uhlelo lokufaka iwindi
Izindlela ezinzima ezimbili zokulungisa iwindi lepulasitiki ngezandla zazo:
- ngokusebenzisa iyunithi yohlaka;
- Usebenzisa ukufakwa kohlobo lwe-re-kabusha.
Inketho yokuqala yayinkulu. Kepha uma isetshenziswa, kuzodingeka ususe amaphakethe kanye nokulengiswa kwe-sash.
Ungafaka ngokuzimela ukufaka ibhulokhi yewindows usebenzisa inketho yesibili. Kulokhu, amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelwe ngeke alimale, iwindi lizohlala liyi-HARMEY. Kepha uma usebenza ngezandla zabo, nakho konke ukwakhiwa, isisindo semodeli enjalo sizokhuphuka kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyifaka kumuntu oyedwa.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Lesi sigaba somsebenzi kufanele senziwe lapho amabhlokhi wewindows asevele elethwe.
Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanza indawo phambi kwefasitela: Susa ifenisha, ama-radiator, kanye nephansi ukumboza ifilimu le-polyethylene.
Izakhiwo zepulasitiki ngaphambi kokufaka ngezandla zakho kuyadingeka ukulungiselela. Uma kunesidingo, amawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo athatha futhi asuse amafulethi afunga. Esimweni sokuqala, ngobunono ngosizo lwe-chisels badonswa yisifo sohlangothi, esilungisa ingilazi, bese sivuza ingilazi emiqolweni. I-Stroke Recess iqalwa ngokuqondile, bese ususa imigqa engezansi nephezulu.
Umkhandlu
Ungakhohlwa ukumaka imivimbo, ukuze ungazididali ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuphambene, ngaphandle kwalokho izikhala zingakha.
Ukuze amafasitela acwebezelayo akhanya kabili aphume ngohlaka kalula, kufanele atshelwe kancane. Emva kwalokho, zonke izinto zibeka ngomusa odongeni nge-angle.
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Lapho ususa amafulethi okuswayipha, susa ipulaki bese usula ama-bolts abacindezeli.
Uma iyunithi lewindows lifakwe uhlelo lweflossy, khona-ke phezulu kwe-sash kukhishwe ngokuguqula isibambo njengalapho kwenziwe, i-hook iqedwa kusuka ku-canopy ephansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlaka luhlala lunomhlanzi.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi ezungeze i-perimeter yohlaka, ukushayela kwensimbi kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo zama-anchors (3 noma ngaphezulu ezinhlangothini, 2 - phezulu nangaphansi). Ama-anchors angama-fasteners, ububanzi bawo bungu-8-10 mm.
Kunamamodeli weWindows ukufakwa okwenziwe ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile (izindlebe). Kulokhu, ibhulokhi yewindows ayidingi ukuqaqa. Ama-fasteners afakiwe kufanele alungiswe kufreyimu enezikulufo.
Ochwepheshe bephrofayili yokuma beluleke bagcwala i-foam ekhuphukayo, lokhu kuzogwema ukwakheka kwamabhuloho abandayo. Kwenziwa imisebenzi efanayo ngosuku ngaphambi kokufaka amawindi ngezandla zakho.
Ukulungiselela ukuvulwa kwewindows
Ukuchithwa kwewindi elidala kwenziwa ngosuku lokufaka umklamo omusha. Ukususa ifreyimu nebhokisi lebhokisi, kumele zihlungile ngaphambili futhi zisuse ingxenye ngayinye ngesipikili.
Umkhandlu
Kwesinye isikhathi ibhokisi libamba izipikili eziya ku-200, kungcono ukuzikhipha kusengaphambili, ungakhohlwa ukususa uphawu kanye ne-insulator yokushisa, etholakala ngaphansi kwebhokisi.
Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa ukususa ingxenye yemithambeka noma abasuse ngokuphelele. Ifasitani kumele lisuswe. I-perforator ihlanzwa nge-substrate kasimende.
Emva kwalokho, indawo ngaphansi komklamo wesikhathi esizayo ihlanzwa kusuka kudoti, uthuli kanye nokungcola futhi iphathwe nge-primer.
Endlini yakudala, udinga ukufaka ungqimba olwengeziwe lwamanzi olungena ngaphansi kwamanzi ezungeze i-perimeter yefasitela elizayo.
Ukufakwa kwefasitela lepulasitiki
- Faka emaphethelweni aphansi avula imigoqo esihlahleni noma esihlahleni sepulasitiki. Lesi sakamuva sifakwe ngaphansi kwemiphetho yohlaka futhi endaweni yezimpawu, i-rack enkulu. Babeka uhlaka noma iwindi eligcwele. Lonke design lizohlala emibhalweni noma ngaphansi kwe-substrate.
- Iwindi laseKolyshka ukunamathisela ezinhlangothini zokuvula, ukudonsa ngokusondela emaphethelweni aphezulu phakathi kodonga kanye ne-windows block. Izinga lamanzi lihlola indawo evundlile yewindi, ukuphakama kwalo maqondana namanye amawindi. Ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa ibhlokhi ngosizo lwezingcezu ezingezansi. Ngeshwa, iwindi kufanele lihambisane namapulangwe.
- Izikhonkwane zivikela iwindi ngohlaka. Kulokhu kusetshenziswa i-perforator. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ifreyimu engezansi kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. I-anchor ayilungiswa ngokuphelele. Uphinde uhlole i-verticality yebhlokhi futhi. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza izimbobo engxenyeni engenhla nephansi yohlaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlola i-verticality ye-design, ngemuva kwalokho i-anchor iqiniswe ngokuphelele, kepha hhayi okuningi ukugwema ukuguquguquka kohlaka.
- Uma kukhona ama-fasteners akhethekile (amapuleti ngendlela yezindlebe ezinezimbobo ze-anchor fasteners) udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo: I-fasteners igoba ngesinyathelo esiseduze, phula umgodi wehange. Ekuqaleni, ingxenye engezansi ihleliwe, khona-ke phezulu naphakathi. Izinga le-Design kumele lihlolwe esigabeni ngasinye.
- I-materproof kufanele ifakwe kwi-groove etholakala emaphethelweni angaphandle e-windows block. Ngokwengeziwe, ithululelwa amagwebu ekhuphuka. Kunamamodeli wefasitela lapho amamaki amanzi ahlelwe khona ngezikulufo ezikuhlaka lwe-block yewindows.
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Yakha iwindi
Le nqubo iphinda inqubo ye-Window Disassembly kuphela ngokuhleleka okuguqukayo. Okokuqala, amaphakheji afakiwe, ahlelwe ngokushaywa okunezinombolo (phezulu, bona, izinhlangothi). Isando senjoloba sizosiza ukuhlwitha unhlangothi kuze kume. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukufaka izithasiselo zokujikisa, zihlolwe ngokusebenza okujwayelekile. Lapho uvula, i-sash evuvukala akufanele ihambe ngokuzenzela. Lapho-ke iwindi livaliwe ngokuqinile.
Igebe phakathi komphezulu oseceleni kanye ne-block fill foam. Ukuze uvikele, dala umgoqo ongenamanzi ezinhlangothini zombili. Kusuka ngaphakathi ohlangothini ohlangothini lwezinhlangothi kanye ne-glue ephezulu i-tape ekhethekile ye-hydraulic kanye ne-vapor isithiyo, phansi - imichilo ye-foil (imichilo kufanele iboshwe futhi ithuthukise -Season Foam, okubuye kwafakwa ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sokwenza ngcono i-polymerization). Emaphethelweni angaphandle azungeze yonke indawo, ibhlokhi ilungisa umucu wokuzinamathela onomswakama, ovumayo we-vapor. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke umhlangano wegwebu, uhlala uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi womkhathi, maduze uzoqala ukuwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-sill yewindows
Ifasitani kumele lisikwe kulo ukuze angene ekuvulekeni kwewindows aze ayeke kuphrofayili. Idizayini kufanele ithwebule udonga ngo-5-10 cm. Ifasill ilinganiselwa ngosizo lwezikhonkwane, isikhala ngaphansi kwaso siyalwa noma sithelwe ngodaka lukasimende.
Ifasite lilungiswe ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, ezifakwe ngaphakathi kusuka ngaphakathi kwebhulokhi.
Ngemuva kokuhlola ngokucophelela umbuzo, ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani amawindi epulasitiki ngezandla zakho, ungazenzela kalula. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngemuva kokufaka ibhulokhi yewindows, udinga ukulinda okungenani usuku ukuze lukhuni igwebu, ngemuva kwalokho ukwakheka kungasetshenziswa, futhi kufanele kususe ifilimu evikelayo kusuka kufreyimu, kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokungazibeki engcupheni yokufaka engcupheni nasekunikezeni kokufaka ochwepheshe, khetha lawo makhosi athembekile.