I-Bonsai Engaphakathi Langaphakathi [Izici]

Indaba kaBonsai ithatha ukuqala kwezikhathi zakudala: izitshalo ezincane emabhodweni zitholakala emathuneni aseGibhithe. Kodwa-ke, iBonsanai enjalo, eyaziwa namhlanje, yavela eChina cishe eminyakeni engama-700 eyedlule, ngesikhathi sokubusa komuntu we-tang Dynasty. Lesi sikhathi sasiyinkathi yokuchuma kanye nesimo saseJapan. Phakathi kwamabutho amabili eMpumalanga Ekude, kwasungulwa ubuhlobo obuhle, obekwenza ukuba baboleke abanye abaningi, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngesiko. Ngakho-ke igama lesiShayina elithi "Pen Tsai" ("Isihlahla ebhodweni") liphenduke la liphenduke "Bon Son Sai" (ngokuhumusha okufanayo).

Ngekhulu le-14, ubuhlobo bezohwebo busungulwe phakathi kweMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Izihlahla ezincane azizange zidale isithakazelo phakathi kwabaseYurophu. Kwavela ngekhulu le-17, lapho iJapan yatholakala ekuhwebeni futhi. Futhi i-bonsai yangempela yangempela ekhiqizwe ngo-1878, lapho iJapan, ebambe iqhaza embukisweni wezizwe eParis, ikhombise imisebenzi yayo emihle kanye nolwazi mayelana nokwakheka kwawo kanye nolwazi.

Namuhla, iBonnsai iyindlela yobuciko bomhlaba wonke. Emhlabeni wonke kunezinto ezihlanganisa izithandani zezihlahla ezincanyana, futhi imininingwane ephelele ngabo itholakala emphakathini.

Izinhlobo ze-bonsai.

Njengomthetho, iBonsai ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezi-2:

ngesimo sezulu esishisayo;
Kwesimo sezulu esiphakathi.

I-Bonnsai Tropical, enjengeSerissa, i-Ficus noma iBougainvillea, ayikwazi ukuzivumelanisa namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ngakho-ke idinga ukuvikeleka ekuqandeni. Ingashiywa ngaphandle kumazinga okushisa athile.

I-Bonsai yesimo sezulu esilinganiselwe (ienupar, i-artar) ingasinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kepha ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lwezimpande, esondele kakhulu ebusweni, idinga ukuvikelwa okuthile okubandayo.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-bonsai tropical ingagcinwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwendlu, futhi ilinganise - ngaphandle kuphela. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: Izinketho kungenzeka uma kudalwa izimo ezifanele futhi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kuqinisekiswa. I-Bonsai ingagcinwa ngaphandle kwendlu kuze kube yilapho izimo zithandeka futhi azikho izinkinga uma ungayibamba endlini, ukuhlobisa umhlobiso, ukuhlinzeka ngenani elidingekayo kunokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kusanconywa ukugcina izitshalo ezingaphandle.

Ukuthenga i-bonsai kuqinile ukuthenga isilwane. Isitshalo sihlala sidinga ukudla, emanzini futhi sinakekele njengemidlwane, kepha akukubeki noma ukukhonkotha lapho silambile noma sifuna ukuphuza. Uvele afe ngosuku olulodwa.

Izesekeli zeBonsanai.

KuBonsanai kwakubukeka kungcono ekhaya, ungakuhlobisa ngezesekeli ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo:

I-Bonkei - ugqoko omncane Lapho isihlahla se-miniature sindawonye ngamatshe amatshe, moss, utshani nezinye izitshalo zangasese, amanzi nezinombolo ezincane;
Kusamomo - Little Boat okukhula utshani bakhe kanye nama-bulbs asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukwakheka;
I-Suiseki - Izintaba Ezincane Kufakwe ku-tray yokhuni.