Ngaphambi kokuthi kubekwe phansi phansi: I-Linoleum, i-Parquet noma i-laminate, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isisekelo. Izitezi ezimnyama kufanele zihambisane ngendlela yokuthi zisuse noma yimuphi umehluko endizeni evundlile, susa ukucindezelwa okukhona kanye namaqhubu, ukuhlangana phakathi kwamakhonkolo ukhonkolo.
Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ikhwalithi yamakhonkolo ekhonkolo emafulethini ethu ishiya okuningi ukufiswa. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukwenza ukuqondanisa kwesisekelo. Kulokhu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa yingxube esomile eqediwe yothayi phansi, noma i-screed kusuka esitsheni se-sandbetone elungiselelwe ngezandla zawo.
Izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha zokuqondanisa phansi
Zonke izinto ezisetshenzisiwe namuhla zokuvumelanisa indawo ekhonkolo ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu aphambili:
- Ingxube eqediwe yingxube elomile yothango lwesitezi.
- ISandobeton yesisu sephansi yisixazululo sosekhulekile esenziwe ngezandla zabo.
- "I-Dry Screef" - ingxube yokuhluzwa kwesitezi, kukhawulelwe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlaka inezimpawu zayo, ubukhulu nezindlela zomsebenzi.
Ukuxubeka okulungele
Emakethe yanamuhla yezinto zokwakha kukhona ukukhetha okukhulu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxutshwa okuqediwe kothayi phansi.
Le nketho inezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukanisa nezixazululo zokulungiselela ngocingo ezilungiselelwe:
- Izilinganiso eziqediwe zesixazululo esisehlathini esiphansi zifaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ngenkathi ubukhulu besihlabathi kanye nesimende ngesikhathi sokuzilungiselela kuzofanele ninqume. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa izixube ezomile, ngeke uchithe isikhathi emthanjeni ozimele wezithako;
- Akunasidingo sokuthenga zonke izingxenye zokulungiswa kwesixazululo ngokwahlukana. Uma uthenga usimende lohlobo olufunayo emikhakheni yedolobha elikhulu ngeke kube ngumsebenzi omningi, bese u-oda isihlabathi sesihlabathi esingu-200 - 300. Ezimweni eziningi, isihlabathi sihanjiswa kwikhasimende elinamabhethri amakhulu - amaloli okulahla udoni kusuka ku-1 ton nokuningi;
- Ubukhulu obuncane bengxube kasimende yengxube elungiselelwe ngokuzimela akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-3 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaqhekeka lapho yomiswa noma kupholile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yocingo lwesitezi ingathululwa kuze kube ngo-5 mm ubukhulu, ngenxa yokuba khona kwezithasiselo ezikhethekile zepulasitiki;
- Isisindo sokwakheka okuqediwe ezimweni eziningi siphansi kakhulu kunokukala isixazululo se-sandy esisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa phansi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukwakheka kwesisuselwa phansi kwaphansi kuphekwe ezimweni zefekthri kufaka izithasiselo ze-polymer, ubungako obungaphansi kokudelwa kwesihlabathi noma ngesimende. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka okwomile nakho kungasetshenziswa ezisekelweni ezibuthakathaka, ngokwesibonelo, ekuhlolweni ngokhuni noma amapuleti e-balcony;
- Ukusetshenziswa okulula. Uma ukulungiswa kwesixazululo esiphansi esivela kwi-sandbetone kuzodinga izindleko ezibalulekile zabasebenzi, noma ukusetshenziswa kwekhambi lekhonkolo, bese wenza isixazululo esenziwe ngocingo esivela kunhlanganisela esomile singaba izingxenye ezincane usebenzisa umxube wezokwakha;
- Izilinganiso zesixazululo esisezingeni eliphakeme esilungiselelwe ezimweni zefekthri zilungiswa kahle futhi ziqukethe izengezo kanye nezithasiselo ezinikeza i-solvent eqediwe ngamandla akhuphukayo kanye nokwanda kwepulasitiki. Izakhi ezinhle ezifakwe ekwakhekeni kwazo kwenza kube lula ukukala ingaphezulu futhi zikhiqize ukukhomba ngqo ngaphansi kokuqeda phansi;
- Uhla olukhulu lokuxutshwa okwenziwe ngomumo lwenza ukuthi lukwazi ukukhetha inketho oyidingayo - ezakhiweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, ukwakheka okusheshayo noma okuzenzakalelayo. Futhi esitolo sokwakha ungakhetha ingxube elomile evela kumkhiqizi ohlukile ebangeni lamanani abanzi.
Ngaphambi kokulungiselela isixazululo sesixazululo sesitezi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa. Ukuthola isixazululo esihle, isilinganiso samanzi kanye nengxenye eyomile kufanele kube njengoba kukhonjisiwe ekusebenzeni kwezobuchwepheshe.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezingoma eziqediwe
Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanganisela ezenziwe ngomumo ze-Floor Floor Screed efulethini zingahlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: ku-CEENT kanye nesisekelo sokuhlukumeza. Cabanga ngemininingwane ethe xaxa lezi zinketho ezimbili.Isihloko ngesihloko: Isihlalo sokuzamazama kwezingane "Horce" ngezandla zakhe (imidwebo)
Ukhonkolo
Engxenyeni eqediwe kukhona zonke izinto ezidingekayo
Njengezinto eziphikisayo kulezi zingoma, amamaki amahle kasimende asetshenziswa, futhi izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zemvelo neze-polymer zisetshenziswa njengeflier.
Izibopho ezinjalo zikhiqizwa ngokuhlukahluka okuningana okuhlukile ekucacisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nesilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza.
- Ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo. I-filler lapha yenza okuncane okusanhlamvu noma itshe imvuthuluka. Le nketho isetshenziswa uma kunesidingo sokugcwalisa ungqimba olukhulu lwe-screed, ngokwesibonelo, ngomehluko omkhulu ovundlile wesisekelo. Ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sesisekelo, esingaba ngaphezu kwe-5 cm, kuthululwa ungqimba oluqediwe lwe-screen.
- Ukugcwaliswa kokuqeda. Kuqukethe i-filler enhle namapulasitiki ahlukahlukene. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele lapho noma yiziphi izinto ezingaphandle zingabekwa: i-parquet, i-linoleum, tile, njll. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sokuqeda, njengomthetho, angeqi okungu-0.5 - 1 cm.
- Izingoma zokuzenzisa. Badla izingxenye ezichotshoziwe kuphela, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-0.3 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphathelene nama-Binders nama-Fillers. Lapho uthela isixazululo esizisebenzelayo, inempahla esakazeka ngaphezulu kwesisekelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, kungenzeka ukuthola ubuhle obuqondayo endizeni evundlile.
- Kuklanya phansi phansi okufudumele. Izisombululo ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa phansi ezifudumele kagesi namanzi. Bane-plastiki enkulu, eyenza sikwazi ukugwema ukuqhekeka kwabo lapho kufuthelwa. Kubonakala futhi ngokukhulisa okushisayo okushisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa okusebenzayo kwamandla afudumele kusuka egumbini lokufudumeza izinto.
Gypsum
I-Gypsum iyinto ehlekisayo kakhulu ye-hygroscopic, ngakho-ke i-screed enjalo ingahlanzwa ngomswakama owedlulele
Kulezi zingxube njengengxenye ye-binder, udaka. I-minus eyinhloko yezingoma ezinjalo ukwesaba umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, izixazululo ze-gypsum zilungele kangcono idivaysi ye-screed emakamelweni owomile namakamelo okuhlala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa okufungile kwezindonga - Ungayikhetha kanjani efanelekile futhi ukhwebu?
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezibonakalayo ezinjalo, ubungane bayo bezemvelo bungabizwa - indawo ye-gypsum ayikhiphi amakhemikhali alimazayo nothuli. Amandla anele aqinisekiswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-polymer fibers kanye nama-filler amaminerali njengengxenye yengxube ye-gypsum.
I-gypsum screed inciphise ukuthuthuka okushisayo. Kokunye, lokhu kungaba yinzuzo, ngoba ukwakheka kusebenza njenge-insulator enhle kakhulu yokushisa. Kepha uma uzothela izitezi ezifudumele ngesisombululo, kuzobe kungcono ukwenza isinqumo sithande ukwakheka kwesimende, njengokuhlinzeka ngokudluliswa okungcono kokushisa.
I-gypsum scroll yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuma phansi kokhuni, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-gypsum kunempahla yokulawula umswakama wesisekelo, ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwemali.
Screeph eyomile
Lobu buchwepheshe bukuvumela ukuthi wenze i-screed of the floors ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo obunjalo obufanele kakhulu ekuvumelaneni kwezitezi zokhuni.
Njengokwehla kwesitezi nge-sandbetone, ubuchwepheshe obomile bunikeza idivaysi yokungena kwamanzi. Kulokhu, izinto zokwakha ezilukiwe zilungele kahle: i-rubberoid kanye nokutholwa kwayo, noma ifilimu elinobukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengasesisetshenzisweni sezinkanuko ukhonkolo, ama-beacon aboniswa ngendlela yemigoqo yensimbi noma yokhuni.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kokufaka amanzi
Ngenxa yalokhu, sithola igumbi elinobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-1, lapho ingxube esomile yokulinganisa ilele. Izinto ezilula ngobuningi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo: i-polystyrerererererererererererere noma ubumba oluncane.
Ngemuva kwesisindo se-granurar sembozwe, kufanele kuqondaniswe futhi kuthambekele. Kusuka phezulu, okuqukethwe kumbozwe nge-chipboard, i-machedboard engavikeleki komswakama noma okunye okuzobekwa kuyo isembozo saphansi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obunjalo, kufanele uchaze amandla okufanelana nesembozo esiphansi ngemuva kokugcwalisa isisulu ezinhlakeni. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile obuphakathi kuleli cala busukela ku-1 kuye ku-3 cm, futhi ubuningi obuncane bokuqukethwe akubenzi imithwalo eyeqile ezinhlakeni ezithwele.
Isikali sikakhonkolo
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo, izingxube eziqediwe zokuhlangana kwezitezi zinomdwebo owodwa obalulekile - izindleko eziphakeme uma ziqhathaniswa nokhonkolo ophekwe ngezandla zakho.
Namuhla, ochwepheshe abaningi le ndlela yokugcwalisa isisekelo ngaphansi komhlobiso wokuqeda baziwa kakhulu futhi bahlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ngokulungiselela kahle isixazululo sesimende-sandy, kuphansi okuphansi kwizinkomba zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqina kwezingxube zefekthri. Into esemqoka kulokhu ukuthobela ukulingana nosimende kanye nesihlabathi semikhombiso ezinconywe ngamazinga wokwakha. Mayelana nokuthi masinyane kangakanani futhi ngokungabizi kangakanani ngokhonkolo ngezandla zakho. Bona le vidiyo:
Imvamisa, umbuzo wabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele namafulethi ngumbuzo: "Hlobo luni lwe-sandbetone olungcono ngothayi phansi?". Ngokusho kwemisebenzi yobungcweti, ngalezi zinhloso, okubizwa ngokuthi yi- "Skinny" ukhonkolo akukubi ngokulungiswa kusuka ku-M-75.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Sikhiqiza ukulungiswa kwezindonga ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva: i-oda lomsebenzi
Ibanga elinconyiwe elinconyiwe lomkhiqizo weSandbetone ngu-M300. Ibanga eliphakeme lesisombululo esisezingeni eliphezulu lizobe selibhale phansi impahla yokwakha, okokuqala kwayo yonke usimende.
Ithebula linikezwa okulawulwa ngama-slips of the isilinganiso kokhonkolo wokwenza uthayela phansi okukhiqizwe ngezandla.
Ngokusho ukuvumelana kwayo, ingxube akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, ngoba ukhonkolo oqinile uzoba nzima kakhulu. Isixazululo kufanele sikhumbuze ukhilimu omuncu omuncu ngohlobo lwayo, kuyilapho kukhona ukwakheka okuhle. Uma unamanzi amancane kwisixazululo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa isilinganiso sayo samaphesenti ukukhulisa ipulasitiki yokwakheka.
Ngokwanda kwesabelo samanzi, kufanele kubuyekezwe ukubalwa kweSandbetone ngesihlahla sephansi ukuze kukhuphule isabelo sokwenza usimende ukuvikela ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ikhambi lesisombululo.
Ukubheka "iresiphi" yokulungiswa kwesisombululo sikakhonkolo, ungathola uqine ngokwanele futhi uhlala isikhathi eside ukusebenzisa i-screed.
Ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe obukhohlisayo
Okulandelayo, sibheka emazwini amabili obuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwesigaxa sikakhonkolo ngaphandle kokuheha abakhi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa isixazululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kungxube eyomile eqediwe kanye nezandla zakho usebenzisa usimende nesihlabathi.Ukulungiselela indawo yenethiwekhi
I-primer ebekwe ngaphambilini ithuthukisa ukunamathela kwesisekelo ngokhonkolo
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesihlahlandlela, kufanele kulungiselelwe indawo yenethiwekhi:
- Inqubekela phambili. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukudala ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kokuhlaselwa okusalungiswa futhi kuzokwengeza ukuhlanganiswa kwazo (ukunamathela) ngezinto zokwakha ezingenhla.
- Ukwakha amanzi angangeni manzi. Okwezitezi zokhuni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa impahla esongelwe umswakama-ephindayo eqhutshwa ngamalunga we-poide komunye nomunye. Ukuze uthole izisekelo zikakhonkolo, singasebenzisa ama-masts awuketshezi esisekelweni se-bitumen noma i-polymer esisetshenziswa nge-brashi noma i-roller.
- Ukufakwa. Uma kunesidingo, phakathi kwesendlalelo sokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ngqo i-screen ingahlelwa ungqimba lokufakelwa okushisayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa impahla ngezinkomba zobunzima bezingaphezulu kwe-30 kg / 1kub .., ngokwesibonelo, i-polystyrerererenerere.
Ukuqiniswa nokugcwalisa screed
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele siqiniswe ebusweni ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka kwe-screed. Igridi yokuqinisa eyenziwe nge-fiberglass noma ngensimbi yensimbi ingathengwa esitolo sokwakha noma ukubopha kusuka ekufakiseni okuhle.
Okulandelayo, ngosizo lwamazinga we-hydraulic noma ama-laser, sibonisa ama-beacons. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ujantshi wensimbi noma okhuni embocwezwe ebusweni besisekelo esigabeni cishe 1 m. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-composite fittings, bheka le vidiyo:
Uma kukhona indawo engaphansi egumbini, khona-ke ama-hatch awo kufanele ahlakazwe ngefomu.
Engxenyeni yezindonga ezisezingeni lokugcwaliswa, kufanele zifakwe ku-teping teping ukunxephezela imijikelezo yokwanda kwesikrini lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubekela ekuthuleni kwekhambi ezingxenyeni ezakhiwe ngama-beacons. Ngokuhambisa ingxube, ungasebenzisa umthetho omude.