Ukuqondaniswa kukaPaul kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulungisa umsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokubeka phansi phansi phansi, kwakhiwa i-Floor Screen efulethini. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala eziningi zokuhlala, i-slab ekhonkolo eqinisiwe isetshenziswa njenge-overlaps, enendawo ebushelelezi kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa. Ingxenye ebushelelezi ihlala ibheke ophahleni, ngakho-ke, uhlangothi olunamaphutha lusebenza njengesitezi. Kulesi sihloko, ake sibheke ukuthi ungasenza kanjani isikhungo phansi efulethini, ekubukeni nasemibusweni yokulungiswa kwezingxube.
Imisebenzi tie
I-screed isusa umehluko wokuphakama kanye neziphambeko zayo, ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke phansi kahle phansi. Uma uhlale phansi i-linoleum esitezi esingalingani, kungena ngezikhathi ezindaweni zokuphakama amaconsi.
Imisebenzi eyenzelwe efulethini:
- iqinisa isisekelo sikakhonkolo;
- kubona futhi kusabalalisa imithwalo evuka ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- kwandisa ukushisa nokufakelwa komsindo;
- Ngenxa yendawo ebushelelezi kahle, isembozo saphansi somonakalo sivinjelwe;
- Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukukhetha kwezobuchwepheshe phansi kwe-cuisine phansi kanye negumbi lokugezela lokususa amanzi uma kunezikhukhula lapho ukuxhumana kwehluleka.
Usebenzisa isisulu, ungaphakamisa izinga laphansi. Ngokuhamba komsebenzi, kufanele ucabangele imithwalo evunyelwe esitofini. Ukugcwalisa ukhonkolo ngaphezulu kuka-70 mm ngobukhulu awekho, ngoba ukugqama kungenzeka kungabekezeleli umthwalo.
Izinhlobo zezixube
Imvamisa imibuzo iphakama ukuthi kwangenziwa kanjani isisu sendawo esakhiweni esisha, okungcono. Sikhetha ubuchwepheshe bokubeka isisekelo sensila ngokuya ngezimpawu zesakhiwo sepuleti.
Izigaba zokwenza i-Screed eyomile eyomile
Ukubukwa:
- Kusetshenziswa i-Screen eyomile ne-semi-eyomile lapho uphonsa phezulu ku-30-50 mm. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezilula, ngenxa yalokhu, umthwalo esitofini uyancishiswa.
- Ukufakwa kwekhonkolo ekhonkolo kusetshenziselwa izitezi ezilimele ngomehluko omkhulu ekuphakameni, ukwanda kokuvinjelwa kokushisa kanye nomsindo.
- Izingxube ezilinganiselayo zisetshenziswa lapho ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-30 mm. Faka phakathi izigaba ezimbili zomsebenzi: ukuhambisana nengxube yokuqala nokuqedela inqwaba ye-bulk.
Uhlobo lwe-screed lukhethwa ngokuya ngesimo se-conkcrete slab, izici ezisebenzayo kanye nokufika phansi.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Phansi esakhiweni esisha kuvame ukuhambisana nesigaba sokuhlala efulethini.
Izigaba zokulungiselela:
- Sisusa phansi phansi okudala, hlola isitofu ukuze kube khona ukuqhekeka, ukudangala, ukuqiniswa okuvela kuyo.
- Imifantu iyanda nge-grinder, sihlanza imiphetho yaso, sithululwe ngodaka lukakhonkolo; Ukuze uthole izinto ezingcono zokunamathela, ingaphezulu kufanele lixube.
- Ngemuva kokukhulisa usimende, sisusa uthuli epuletini elihlanza le-vacuum.
- Ezindaweni zamakhompiyutha aphansi anezindonga, sibeka itheyiphu yekhambi. Izosebenza njengomthungo wesinxephezelo lapho kukhulisa ukhonkolo ngesikhathi somiswa futhi kuzovikela indlu ephansi ekuhambeni kwamanzi.
Kunconywa ukwenza amapuleti angavunyelwanga nge-bitumen mastic noma ifilimu eliminyene le-polyethylene. Izinto zokwakha ezigoqiwe zibekwe ku-150-200 mm.
UPawulu Ukumaka
IMarkup yenziwa kusuka engxenyeni ephansi yephansi
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani ikhabethe ku-loggia kanye ne-balcony ye-lining
Ubukhulu be-screed nokukhethwa kwezinto zokufakwa kwalo kuncike emaconsi ukuphakama kwaphansi.
Sithola iphuzu eliphansi neliphezulu lesitezi. Senza ukumaka nge-laser noma yamanzi.
Uma iphuzu eliphezulu lalingumbutho, ungathela isisekelo sikakhonkolo. Uma ama-engeli egumbi angaphezulu komkhawulo, kunama-algorithms amabili okusebenza:
- Sidiliza i-adged yakudala epuletini, uthele ukhonkolo, ulungiselela ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi egumbini eliseduze;
- Sithulula ukhonkolo kuze kube yilapho isidala esidala, kepha sibheka ukuthi ukuphakama kwaphansi kuleli gumbi kuzoba ngaphezulu kokuseduze. Lokhu kufanelekile uma kuhlelwe ukwenza phansi okusha kuwo wonke amafulethi.
Ukuqoka kahle umngcele wephansi, udinga ukubeka imihlahlandlela ebangeni le-150-200 mm ngokufana odongeni. Ibanga phakathi kwabaqondisi kufanele libe ngaphansi kobubanzi bethuluzi lokusatshalaliswa kwengxube.
Njengabaqondisi, sisebenzisa amaphrofayili abunjiwe ama-T ahloselwe ukuvumelanisa indawo ebheke phezulu. Ukuzibeka ezingeni esisebenzisa imichilo yepulasitiki nensimbi noma setha izilonda ezikhaleni ku-gypsum (cement) solution.
I-Cardboard, i-chipboard kanye nezinkuni ezisebenzisayo njengokusekelwa kwezibani ezingakwazi, njengoba zilahlekelwa yifomu kusuka emiphumeleni yomswakama.
Ukubalwa kwenombolo yezakhi zekhonkolo
IVolumu ye-screen ilinganiswa ngamalitha
Ukunquma inani lesihlabathi, usimende namanzi, ukubala ivolumu ye-screed ngamalitha. Kulokhu, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwandiswa ngobude nobubanzi begumbi, sithola ivolumu.
Ake sithi, ethatha igumbi ngobubanzi obungu-4 m kanye nokuphakama kuka-3.5 m, i-screed ithele ngobukhulu emaphandleni aphansi 25 mm, kuma-40 mm.
Bala ubukhulu bokuqina kwekhonkolo (25 + 40) / 2 = 32,5 mm.
Bala indawo yegumbi: s = ubude 4 m * ububanzi 3.5 m = 14 m.
IVolumu = 32.5 * 14 = 497 amalitha.
Isihlabathi sizodinga kakhulu njengevolumu ye-screed. Kepha isihlabathi sinesisindo esingu-1.5 amahlandla amaningi, ngakho-ke 497 * 1.5 = 745.5 kg.
Futhi usimende uzodinga ingxenye eyi-1 ezingxenyeni ezi-3 zesihlabathi. 745.5 / 3 = 248.5 kg.
Ivolumu yamanzi esetshenzisiwe incike kumswakama wesihlabathi. Amanzi angezwa ukulungiswa kokuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu obukhulu.
Isixazululo sikakhonkolo esekhwalithi
Hlanganisa izakhi nge-oda elithile
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani i-chaise yokhuni ende izandla zakhe
Ngemuva kokumaka phansi, siqhubekela ekuhlelweni kokhonkolo. Isikimu sokulungiselela siyingqayizivele, ingxenye eyodwa yama-akhawunti wekhwalithi ephezulu (M 200) izingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi.
Sihlanganisa izakhi ngokufanele:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezomile nomunye nomunye: usimende nesihlabathi. Njengoba ivolumu enkulu yekhambi lixubene, udinga ukulungiselela ukumba nge-nozzle ekhethekile noma umxubani wesakhiwo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba kungukuthi inhlanganisela ngesandla ukuhlanganisa izakhi ukuhlanganisa kahle.
- Ukuvikela ukuqhekeka komhlaba ngesikhathi sokomiswa nokuqhubeka nokusebenza, kunconyelwa ukungeza amapulasitiki kwikhambi. Ubuchwepheshe kanye nezilinganiso kuboniswa ekuphaphekeni ekwakhiweni.
- Ikhwalithi yesisombululo ihlolwe ngokuncipha ngesinkwa esinekhambi. Akufanele ikhubeke lapho icindezela futhi iqhekeka.
| Ukhonkolo womkhiqizo | Isicelo | Ukusetshenziswa kuka usimende ku-KG ngokhonkolo ongu-1 cube |
|---|---|---|
| M100 | Amandla amancane. Isetshenziswa emingceleni yomgwaqo comcreting, uthango | 165. |
| M200 | Kusetshenziswa lapho ufaka i-Floor Screed ebhilidini elisha, ngesikhathi sokulungisa umsebenzi. Ilungele idivaysi eyisisekelo | 240. |
| M300 | Isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezisekelo, ngaphezulu kwe-Overlaps, njll. | 320. |
| M400 | Ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezifakwe ngaphansi kwemithwalo ebalulekile: amabhuloho aphethe izisekeli ku-Overpass | 417. |
Ukuthola ingxubevange enobungozi, izakhi ezomile zilala emanzini. Uma wenza ngokuhleleka okuguqukayo, isihlabathi esinosimende sizohlala sisezansi, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuxuba.
Insiza kakhonkolo
Cabanga ukuthi ungasenza kanjani isici esikhanyayo efulethini. Siqala ukukhwela kusuka ekhoneni elide lekamelo. Phansi kwathululelwa ku-movie munye, ngokuqina okukhulu okukhohlisayo ngensimbi enhle yensimbi. Bona le vidiyo kule vidiyo:Izigaba zomsebenzi:
- Isixazululo sithela phansi phakathi kwemihlahlandlela, sisakaze amaseli.
- Ngosizo lwemithetho, ukuhambisa ingxube ngokuzihambisa ngokwakho. Sihlanganisa isisombululo sokuphuma, futhi akukho okungenamsoco okusele.
- Ngemuva kosuku, sikhipha imihlahlandlela, sathela isisombululo ngesisombululo lapho bekhona.
Ungahamba phansi ngezinsuku ezi-4. Ukomisa ukhonkolo ngokuphelele futhi uzuze amandla ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
Ukuphambuka endizeni evundlile akufanele kudlule u-0.2%.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwe-screed efulethini, sikhipha okusalungiswa, silahlekelwe yizo zonke izikhala, futhi sijulisa njalo ukhonkolo ukuze i-coatite ukuze ukuqubuka. Qeda ukuqondanisa esikwenzayo ngemuva kokomisa okuphelele. Ungasebenzisa izingxube zobuningi phansi.
Screeph eyomile
Lolu hlobo lwe-coating lusiza umthwalo esitofini futhi lukhulisa ukufakwa kokushisa phansi. Uthayela owomile ubekelwe ukusebenzisa ubumba noma ezinye izinto ngobuningi ngengxenyana engajulile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezikulufo ezomile bheka kule vidiyo:
Umaki wekamelo nokufakwa kwama-beacons kwenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ochazwe ngenhla.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Swing Kwenze ngokwakho
Izici zokuvumelanisa zedivayisi eyomile eyenziwe esakhiweni esisha esikhetha ngokuya ngezinga lomswakama egumbini:
- Amapuleti ePolystyrene aqinisekisa ukugcinwa kokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo;
- I-Wood-chipboard OSP;
- Ama-gypsum amelana nomswakama, amashidi owomile, i-plywood.
Njengokuzila ukudla kwezitezi, sisebenzisa imvuthuluka, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-shag yengxenyenamba emihle.
I-Floor Floor Screed enezandla zabo ihlinzekela ukulandelana okulandelayo komsebenzi:
- Senza uMarkup, thola indawo ephansi nephuzu eliphezulu le-screed.
- Sifaka izinkombandlela: Iphrofayili yokuqala ngodonga, okuhlale ngokufana komunye nomunye ngesigaxa sika-1.5 m. Njengokusekelwa kokuphakama, ipulasitiki, i-polystyrererere.
- Phakathi konogada, ufiphale yi-ceramzite ezingeni elishiwoyo, amahlutheka kahle.
- Kumashidi athe xaxa, sinqamule isibaya ukuze singajule ekufefeni. Amashidi asele onqenqemeni lokugoqa, esigeza nge-glue futhi aqinise izikulufo. Ukufaka amashidi wokulinganisa kusuka ekungeneni. Ukuhamba ngamashidi kuze kube sekupheleni komsebenzi akunconywa.
Izilonda zithatha njengezitayela zepuleti. Uma bebashiya, phansi lapho kusebenza kuzonikeza ukushwabana, futhi isihloko sizosala.
Isisulu sengxube yokuzenzisa
Empeleni ezitezi zokuqala ukufaka ikhodi enikeza ukufakwa okuphezulu kokushisa.
Ngomehluko omncane wokuphakama, kulula ukwenza uthayela phansi efulethini ngezandla zakho usebenzisa ingxube yokuzilinganisa.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi:
- Silungiselela ingaphezulu lepuleti, lithululwe ngesisombululo sokufa kwemifantu, ama-chip, ukucindezelwa.
- Phansi komhlaba ezingxenyeni eziningana zezinto ezinama-adhesion ezingcono.
- Sihlukanisa le ngxube ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni. Ukufakwa okuqala kusuka ekhoneni elide.
- Selula ikhambi nge-roller yenaliti.
Iphansi lisoma izinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi.
Isikali esintantayo
Ihlukaniswa neqiniso lokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo ongenhla akuboshwe ngesitofu, ngoba kufakwe kwifilimu engxenyeni yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisa.
Scheme:
- udaka;
- Qeda phansi phansi;
- Ukhonkolo noma i-calcium-subelate screen;
- Ifilimu le-polyethylene libekwe njengesithiyo sokungena kwesisombululo sikakhonkolo ezintweni zokufakelwa okushisayo;
- Ama-mineral wol noma i-polystyrere foam;
- itheyiphu yemali enobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-10 mm;
- ipuleti.
Itheyiphu ye-wempfer
I-SAMPERFERETE iboshwe ekubekeni impahla evikela ukushisa, ukuphakama kwayo kufanele okungenani kube ubukhulu obuphelele bomklamo waphansi Ukuncipha kwenziwa ngemuva kokubeka ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle.
Izinto zokufakwa okushisayo ziqinile endizeni evundlile, isitayela esingalingani siholela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu kwikhambi lesimende.
Ukunamathela ezincomeni, kulula ukwenza uthayela phansi ngezandla zakho. Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kuvunyelwe kumswakama osalayo we-screed akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2%.