Ukuqondanisa kwephansi i-Plywood kwakudume kakhulu ngenxa yokulula komsebenzi owenziwe kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokwakha. Ukuqondaniswa kwesitezi sokhuni se-plywood simina 4 mm kudumile kakhulu, njengoba kusetshenziswa amashidi amakhulu okusebenza ukwenza umsebenzi, okwenziwa ngokushesha, ngempumelelo nangokungabi namdaka.
Lokhu akuyona kuphela eyokuphela futhi ethembekile, kodwa futhi nezinto ezingavikeliswanga umswakama odlulile ukucubungula okukhethekile ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezitezi emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu.
Ukuqondanisa phansi komile
Ngaphambi kokuqondanisa phansi kwe-plywood, udinga ukunakekela ukukhetha okulungile kwamashidi afanele kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza umsebenzi ngokwazo, nangendlela ngayinye, bakhetha i-plywood ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Isibonelo, amashidi angu-4 mm afunwa lapho ebeka izingqimba eziningana zezinto ezikhethiwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa komhlaba phansi ekufakweni kwe-coating ye-floor.
Ubukhulu bamashidi we-plywood asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo efanelekile kufanele ihambisane nobukhulu be-coating enhle kunazo zonke.
Ukucabanga ukuthi kufanele uvumelanise phansi i-Plywood yokhuni ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe, kufanelekile ukunaka ukukhethwa kwamashidi, ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa kwe-chipboard. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-chipboard izophinda yonke umehluko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi indawo elungiselelwe phansi ngeke iphendule ngezidingo.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ngaphandle kwama-resins we-formaldehyde
Enye into ebalulekile uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. I-FC iyi-plywood eyenziwe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwama-denol formaldicaldehyde resendins. Ayiveli ingozi kumthengi futhi ayihlukanisi ukuhwamuka okulimazayo empilweni yabanye.
Isetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengento ebonakalayo esetshenziswa phansi kwephansi yi-plywood ngezandla zabo. Amashidi anjalo kulula ukusika, kulula ukuwafaka futhi acubungule.
Amakamelo angafakwa afakwe nge-10 cm ubukhulu
Ukukhetha iwebhu ngokubekwa ngaphezulu kwesitezi sokhuni egumbini lokuhlala, kufanelekile ukunaka ukumakwa okubonisa zonke izici ze-plywood. Isibonelo, ukusebenza emakamelweni ungasebenzisa amashidi abugqila bakhe okungenani 10 mm.
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Ukuqoqa okuphansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ungathenga amashidi ebanga lesibili, okubonakaliswa kulowo dents kanye nemifantu, namathambo amancane noma imihuzuko kungatholwa ezindaweni zazo. Amaphesenti aphelele omonakalo awedluli ama-5% omphezulu wonke we-canvase.
Esinye isithonjana esikhuluma ngekhwalithi yokucubungula i-plywood yi-NSH noma i-S1, SH2. Kufakazela ikhwalithi yokugaya okwenziwe:
- I-NSH - amashidi avuliwe;
- SH1 - Ukugaya okunecala elilodwa;
- S2 - ukugaya okunamacala amabili.
Isithonjana se-E1 noma i-E2 sisho ukuthi yini ibanga lokukhishwa kwamahhala kwe-formaldehyde. Ngokusho kwamakhosi anolwazi, ukuze enze ukuqondanisa kwaphansi kwe-plywood, kuyadingeka ukuthenga amashidi e-FC, C1, ibanga lesibili, i-Class E1, ukukhetha i-canvas ubukhulu baka-10 kuya ku-12 mm kusuka ku-10 kuye kwayi-12 mm.
Inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi
Kukhuphuka i-janeur ezindabeni zakudala, hlola isimo sabo
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufaka amashidi we-plywood ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele yephansi lapho kuzobekwa khona phansi phansi phansi phansi. Ukuqondanisa okulomile usebenzisa i-plywood kuyadingeka uma kutholakala kumitha yesikwele ephakeme yokuphakama kwesisekelo esidlula i-4 mm.
Njengokuphakamisa okunjalo, ama-laminate, i-linoleum, i-parquet kanye nethayela kungasetshenziswa. Kuya ngenqubo yokwenza umsebenzi kuphela ngasiphi isizathu esidingekayo ukubeka amashidi. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi esitezi sokhuni, izindlela ezimbili ziyathandwa.
Ukuqondanisa kwaphansi kwe-Plywood kuLags akwenziwanga kuphela lapho kwakhiwa indlu entsha, kodwa futhi phakathi nomsebenzi wokulungisa esakhiweni esidala. Ngeke kuthathe hhayi kuphela isikulufa kanye nezikulufo zokuzishaya, kepha futhi nezinga, kanye nezinga le-laser.
Ngemuva kokwenza ucansi oludala kungukuxoxa, kuzodingeka uhlole ama-lags futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungene esikhundleni sawo omusha, udalula ngokuqinile ngezinga.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkuni ezomile kuphela ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuze ama-lags afakwe umoya omncane okungenani 4 mm uye esisekelweni sephansi. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela umsindo osezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokufakwa okushisayo.
Izici Zokusebenza
Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-anchor bolts, kuhlolwe kuqala indawo. Uma ama-lags amadala asuswe ngokuphelele, khona-ke abasha bafakwa ezingeni elisha elivundlile. Ukuthi uvumelanise phansi phansi ngaphansi kwe-coating yokuqeda, bheka le vidiyo:
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Njenge-lag entsha sebenzisa imigoqo eyomile yokhuni oluvuthayo. Elinye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - ukubekwa kanye nokulungiswa kwamashidi e-plywood kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi umphetho we-canvas ungafihli ngokukhululeka, futhi ulele ngokuqinile emasontweni.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amashidi ama-4 angaguquki ngephuzu elilodwa
Ukubekwa kwenziwa kwenziwa ukuze ngasikhathi sinye asikho amakhona ama-4 amashidi amane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubekwa kwe-plywood kwenziwa ekuqhekekeni. Kusasele isikhathi okungenani esingu-2-3 mm phakathi kwezigqoko, kuphela ukudweba okusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa.
Kusukela maphakathi negumbi, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni eshidi liye odongeni akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha amabili.
Ngemuva kwalokho, unikezwe konke okungenhla phambilini, qala ukubeka intambo yesibili. Ngokuthenga ngezikulufo zokuzishaya lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu luzoqoshwa, kufanele ukhethe ubude bawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwandisa i-Plywood Sheet kuya ku-4.
Ukuqondanisa kwephansi Plywood ngaphandle kwe-lag kungenzeka kube ezimweni lapho isisekelo sehla singeqi ku-5 mm. Ukubuyela emuva kwezindonga okungenani 3 cm, igebe phakathi kwamapuleti okungenani angu-5 mm. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke inkambu yakho ngaphandle kokufaka ibha yokusekelwa.
Amaconsi amancane aqondaniswe nokulungiswa okuqondile lapho kulungiswa amashidi e-plywood ebhodini eliphansi.
I-Plywood izoba ungqimba owengeziwe wokuzwakalayo
Uma kunesidingo, i-canvas ibekwa ezingxenyeni eziningana, futhi ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwale misebenzi kufanelekile ukunakekela ukunemba kokubekwa kwamashidi. Ukuhlangana okungavumelekile kwemikhumbi emi-4 yokuhlanza endaweni eyodwa.
Ukuqondanisa kwethoni ekhonkolo ye-Plywood kwakusakazeke ngenxa yekhono lokuhlomisa okwengeziwe kwe-thermo- nomsindo. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwe-lag, phakathi kokufakwa kuyo. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhubeke ukusebenza, kuyadingeka ukubheka isimo sesitezi esisalungiswa futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezisetshenzisiwe ezitholakele ngohlobo lokuqhekeka, ukucindezelwa, i-bugrov.
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Ingaphezulu elihlanziwe liphathwa ngo-primer mes futhi, ngemuva kokulimisa, lithathwa ukufakwa kwamanzi okungena kwamanzi, ngaphezulu kwalo abaqoqa ngalo futhi baqinisa ikhreyithi.
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umklamo uboniswa ezingeni elivundlile, ungaqala amashidi weplywood. Akumele sikhohlwe ngesidingo sokwenza izikhala zokushintshana kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mm. Ukuthi uvumelanise amajika we-plywood, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukungabikho kwabo kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi elisha lizohamba "amagagasi." Ibanga phakathi kwamabanga wokuzicindezela kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 cm, ukubuyela emuva odongeni kungu-2-3 cm.
Zonke izimbobo eziku-Plywood Canvases ziqhutshwa kangcono kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula futhi kusheshise ukufakwa. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukunakekela ukudala umoya omncane ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokulungisa ama-plinths udinga ukumba ezindaweni ezithile zezimbobo ezivaliwe ngama-lattices angumoya. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo sokuqondanisa okunjalo yi-Phakama Ukuphakamisa phansi okungama-3-5 cm kuphela, okuthinta kancane ukuphakama kophahla egumbini lokuhlala.