Ungayenza kanjani i-tabletop ye-washbasin egumbini lokugezela kusuka kuthayela
Izinzuzo ezingowokugcina ezindlini zokugezela, zifakwe ngethayela, azinakuphikwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela phezulu kwetafula ukuze acwebe kusuka kumamabula okufakelwa noma wemvelo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucubungula ukwenziwa futhi ubheke etafuleni phezulu ngamathafa abo.
Umdwebo wetafula phezulu egumbini lokugezela.
Isikhungo esifakwe nge-cafeter yesinki sizoba kuhle ukubheka endlini yokugezela.
Izigaba zokubhekana namatafula amatafula amathayili
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi i-tile, yabekwa ezandleni zabo etafuleni phezulu, kufanele ivumelane nethayili elithunyelwe phansi nasezindongeni ezisendlini yokugezela. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunquma ngokushesha ekukhetheni kwamathayili. Ngokubhekana nethebhulethi ngaphansi kwesinki egumbini lokugezela, ungasebenzisa ithayela elijwayelekile lokuqothula, elibeke phansi phansi nezindonga. . Ukunquma ngokukhethwa kwe-tile futhi kucishe kwakha icebo, ungahamba ngokuphepha ukuyofuna amathayili.Ukwenza isisekelo sethebhulethi yesikhathi esizayo sendlini yokugezela ngezandla zakho
Izingxenye ezi-3 zefenisha yeKhabhinethi ethathwe njengesisekelo:
- Umsiki ngaphansi kwesinki, usayizi 500x560x820;
- Umsiki ngamashalofu atholakalayo 500x560x820;
- Ikhabethe leminyango emibili, usayizi 600x560x820.
Izithupha ngokuzayo zizobuswa odongeni lwendlu yokugezela zilandelana. Lesi sigaba sizoba ubude bama-1600 mm, ngobubanzi obungama-560 mm.
Ngomsebenzi kuzodingeka
Umdwebo wedivayisi waseBulgaria.
Izinsimbi:
- I-USM (IsiBulgadi) ne-disc ku-kafel;
- Rapil (yokucubungula imiphetho ye-tile yokusoka);
- ummese we-putty;
- i-spatula eyenziwe ngayo;
- i-rag;
- I-Electrovik;
- Izikulufo ezingenacala zokuzishaya (3.5-3,8 cm) izingcezu ze-200-400;
- I-Flomaster;
- ipensela;
- ukushayela kagesi;
- umxube;
- Ukudonsa isihlahla (5-6 mm);
- Ibhakede lesixazululo.
Izinto zokwakha:
- Glue tile;
- Ama-krestles we-tile 2.5-3 mm;
- i-silicone sealant;
- Ukwakheka okuvikelayo kokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni;
- primer;
- ukunamathela ngokhuni;
- Ukwakheka okungangeni manzi noma isihlabathi se-quartz + ingilazi ewuketshezi.
Uhlelo lwamaphilisi pads kwi-Worktop.
Isisekelo seziqongo zetafula kufanele senziwe ngamashidi amabili e-plywood kusuka kumadwala anikiwe, osayizi be-1500 x 1500 x 20 fb noma i-FSF brand.
I-FB yi-phealecated materproof pheaaareru (efakwe nge-balnish ye-bakisor). Le Plywood-proof plywood ingasetshenziswa emanzini olwandle nasesimweni sezulu esinomswakama esishisayo.
I-FSF iyi-plywood engangeni manzi, igcotshwe nge-penolic resin. I-Faneur emelana nomswakama ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.
Ukuqinisa i-plywood kumele kwenziwe okungenani izingqimba ezi-2, ubuciko. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, i-dlane kumele iphathwe kahle ngezandla zazo nge-bitumen mastic noma ukwakheka kokuvikelwa kwe-hydraulic ngokhuni nokufakwayo.
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Umbala we-dlelaki kufanele ubheke ukuthi imicu kuzo zonke izingqimba kufanele zihambisane nesigaba. Ukusuka ezindongeni zeSigaba sePlywood kufanele senze kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ze-3-5 cm. Izinkundla zamabhendi we-plywood akufanele ziye emgodini ofuna ukumnqamula echibini. I-Phaneur kufanele ifakwe umugqa ngebhayisekili kagesi.
Umklamo uzoba nzima impela, ngakho-ke awudingi ukonga emilenzeni yecala.
Ungqimba wokuqala we-plywood kumele lulungiswe ngokuthembekile ikakhulukazi. Idizayini kufanele ivele ilungiswe. Ohlangothini lwezinhlangano zezindlu, ungqimba wokuqala we-plywood kufanele luboshwe ngaphansi (ohlangothini ngalunye lokuzicindezela okungu-3-4). Izindonga eziseceleni kumele zikhangwe ngokuzidweba (1.5-1,8 cm) kungqimba lokuqala lethebula elizayo nge-top top ephezulu ngensimbi yensimbi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, engxenyeni engenhla ye-plywood, kuyadingeka ukufaka okunamathela ngokhuni (i-glue yomjondolo, i-PVA emelana nomswakama). Iglue kumele ibe umswakama. Kufanele isetshenziswe ebusweni be-zigzag, bese ungqimba lwesibili le-plywood cindezela bese uqinisa ukudonsela ukuzimela. Ukuze ungabheki ama-cap, udinga ukuxoxisana ngezindawo lapho izikulufa zizonamathiselwa khona. Kuyadingeka ukuba ube nezikulufo ezinesinyathelo sika-15 cm womabili azungeze amashidi e-perimeter nama-inland.
Phezulu kwesendlalelo sesibili sePlywood nge-stapler, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela i-painting mesh ngeseli le-0.5-2 cm. Kufanele iqale emaphethelweni eshidi le-plywood futhi ivikele i-latitude.
Ukwelashwa kwamashidi we-plywood
Isikimu sokuwasha ukugeza ezansi kwetafula phezulu.
I-countertop ngokuyisisekelo isilungele ukubhekana. Esigabeni esilandelayo, kuyadingeka ukusiphatha ngokucophelela ngezandla zakho ngekwakheka okungavimba amanzi. Ungakhetha inguqulo eqediwe noma ukwakheka "Ingilazi ewuketshezi + amanzi + isihlabathi esincane +, esomile, bese uyobe bese ungena ngaphakathi.
Kungenzeka kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukubeka i-tile ku-gypsum-fixy strease-evimbela ishidi (GVL B) noma eshidini le-CSP (inketho ethembekile kakhulu).
- Beka i-tile kungqimba kasimende, okuzoqinisekisa ukuqina nokwethenjwa kwesakhiwo.
Ungayenza kanjani ungqimba lokuxhumana ngethayili
Ishidi eligcwele le-plywood CSPS noma i-GVL ngaphakathi nge-Drank ngaphansi kwesinki kufanele liphathwe nge-primer kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, engxenyeni ephezulu yeshidi le-plywood usebenzisa i-spatula efakwe emanzini, udinga ukufaka ungqimba lwe-glue ethayiwe (ethengwe amathayili). Ngaphezu kwalokhu ungqimba kuyadingeka ukubeka ishidi le-CSP noma i-GVL B nokulungisa ungqimba olungenhla lwe-plywood usebenzisa ukushaya. Imikhawulo phakathi kwesendlalelo sokuxhumana nodonga kufanele iphathwe nge-silicone sealant. Ngemuva kwalokho ngosizo lokuzenzela ngokwakho emiphethweni yangaphandle yangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela umucu we-CSP noma i-GVL. Amalunga phakathi komphetho wehlangothi kanye nomucu kudingeka ukuthi agcwaliswe nge-silicone sealant noma egcotshwe nge-glue ye-tile, futhi Ngemuva kwalokho wasonga ngengilazi ewuketshezi.Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazenza kanjani izibani ezivela ku-plywood ngezandla zazo?
Okulandelayo, phezu komhlaba, okuzobe kufakwe umugqa, udinga ukuqinisa i-makeing mesh, bese uyisusa ngokwakheka okungavunyelwe kwamanzi. Lapha kufanele ucubungule yonke imiphetho eseceleni nayo yonke izingqimba zetafula phezulu. Ngemuva kokomiswa, ingaphezulu linganqunywa.
Ukubekwa kweTile ebhekene
Ithayela le-Mountal Diagram ku-Worktop.
Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula inketho elula ye-veneer (ama-masonry aqondile, umthungo ku-seam). Isisekelo sithathwa yithayela ngosayizi we-10x10 cm. Lesi ngesinye sezinketho ezilula kakhulu.
Okokuqala kuzodingeka ukubeka ama-countertops ngaphansi kokufakwa ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulandela imiphetho emibili ukukala ububanzi be-top top top. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kufanele kudlule amasentimitha angama-61. Kufanele kuphawulwe emaphethelweni amaphuzu ama-2 aphakathi (30,5 cm), bese uhlanganisa umugqa wabo. Isikhungo se-countertop kuzoba umugqa. Ngendlela efanayo, lesi sikhungo kufanele sibekwe kwi-Found, ngokufanayo nenothi 2 amaphuzu bese uxhuma umugqa wazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala imigqa emibili ye-perpendicular, ebibanjelwe enkabeni ye-countertop. Bazosebenza njengephawu lomhlaba ngokuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
Phansi kwetafula phezulu kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ojantshi abasetshenziswa njengezinkuni. Idatha ye-Rake izosebenza njengokusekelwa kokubhekana neziqongo zetafula elilandelayo. Ekupheleni kwe-countertop kuyadingeka ukulungisa iphrofayili yangaphandle ye-angular yangaphandle kwisikulufo se-self-tracting. Usendlalelo wosimende kufanele uvezwe ngokucophelela, lindela ukomiswa kwe-primer. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga, ngokwemiyalo, yenza i-glue.
Kunconywe kusukela ohlangothini lwangaphambili lwe-countertops. Kusetshenziswa i-spatula efakwe ngamazinyo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-glue kungqimba kasimende. Bese ekhoneni le-countertop udinga ukubeka i-tile yokuqala. Okulandelayo, ngokubheka i-angle ka-90 °, kuyadingeka ukuthumela imigqa yokuqala, ibheka umugqa wangaphandle usebenzisa izinga. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa lelo zinga ukuhlola indiza ekuvuseleleni kuyo yonke imigqa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwethayili lusezingeni elifanayo nemigqa yangaphambi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Tile Bearing
Ungenza i-angle yangaphandle usebenzisa iphrofayili ye-angular angular anger. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuyiqala ngaphansi kwethayela elingaphezulu.Inqubo eyengeziwe yokubeka akufanele ibangele ubunzima obukhethekile. I-Tile kufanele ifakwe emigqeni, kungcono ukwenza imigqa "emide". Ungakhohlwa ukufaka ama-crossbars kuma-seams bese ususa okuseleyo kwesisombululo. Ukulawula indiza, kufanele usebenzise lelo zinga, lapho lisetshenziswa phakathi kwethayela kanye nenqanaba kufanele kube khona i-lumen.
Ngesikhathi sokuthathwa kwamathayili ngaphansi kwesinki, iphutha livunyelwe cishe ngo-0,5 cm. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-sink ingathembela kuyo yonke indiza endaweni ebunjiwe. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-terhoneware ye-porcelain ingaba lula kakhulu ukusika ngamathayili we-lever kanye ne-esm enzima (i-grinder) ngediski yedayimane.
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Wema umthungo phakathi kwamathayili
Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi sizobe sigcwalisa umthungo lapho kudingeka khona ukusondela ngokucophelela. I-grout ejwayelekile yethayili lapha ayilungile. Izinto ezifanelekile kakhulu zalezi zinhloso zingama-epoxy-based grouts, ngoba zimelana nemiphumela yamafutha, amanzi anamanzi namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Izinto zaleli qembu zivezwa kabanzi ngabakhiqizi basekhaya nabasentshonalanga. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi ngamakhompiyutha amabili aqukethe aqukethe i-epoxy resin eguquliwe (ingxenye 1) kanye nama-aggregates, imibala kanye ne-hardiner (Ingxenye 2).
Ungalungisa impahla usebenzisa i-mixer enesivinini esiphansi, uvuse lezi zingxenye ezi-2. Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwe-clutter, kufanele unake ububanzi obunconyiwe bomthungo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-epoxy grouts enzelwe ama-seams abanzi (kusuka ku-8 mm). Kulokhu, izingoma zomthungo we-2-12 mm ububanzi zilungele. Inqubo yokusebenza nge-epoxy grouts iyinkimbinkimbi impela, ngoba icisha isisindo esiwugqinsi, esingeyona elula ukusebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile, ukuhlikihla nge-spatula yepulasitiki noma yenjoloba ibe yi-intercutric seam.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele isuswe kuthayela kusuka ku-tile izinsalela ze-epoxy grout, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukukwenza.
Ukuze kusizakale ukugcwaliswa kwemikhumbi, kunconyelwa ukuvikela i-tile usebenzisa itheyiphu ependwe bese usebenzisa isirinji ukugcwalisa imishini ye-intercutric. Isilinda kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokwakheka kwamafu, futhi kusirinji ukugqoka ama-nozzle adingekayo. Emva kwalokho, i-grout ingafakwa emthunjini. Ngosizo lwe-spatula yerabha, kwakhiwa indawo yomthungo. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-tile enobungane, ukuvikela i-tile, kufanele isuswe. Ngokwemiyalo ngemuva kwemiya imizuzu engama-30-60, amanzi afakwe izinsalela zamanzi esimweni se-emulsion, bese egeza ngesiponji esimanzi. Isiponji kwesinye isikhathi sivinjwa emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2-3, ingaphezulu lethayili livaliwe ngokuphelele.
Umthungo phakathi kwethebula le-tile kanye nodonga ludinga ukudlula nge-silicone sealant. Futhi, akufanele ukhohlwe lapho ufaka i-cwile endaweni ukuze ugeze nge-silicone sealant yokuhlanganiswa.
Ukubonisa ukubhema, ungaguqula ukugeza okudala ngobungcweti. Ama-Facades nawo anganikezwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukulungisa ishidi le-drywall noma izinsalela ze-GWL ku-facade yayo. Lokhu ngeke kube nzima kakhulu. Ngomgomo ofanayo, ungenza ithebhulethi ekhishini, ulwele itafula egumbini. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ngisho nezibalo ezinesizotha kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi imali oyilondolozile, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthengwa nokufakwa kwezihloko zetafula kusuka etsheni lemvelo noma lokufakelwa, kuzoba okungenani izikhathi ezi-2.