Ukupholisa ukuqeda kufakwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zithathwe ukudala isisekelo esiqinile, esibushelelezi futhi esimeme.
Ingxube yokuqondanisa phansi kuzodingeka lapho kwenziwa ukulungiswa kwenhlokodolobha ezakhiweni ezintsha, izindlu zesibili noma indlu yangasese.
Abathuthukisi bahlinzeka ngamafulethi anokuqedwa okumnyama kuphela, lapho indawo eyisisekelo ingahambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo ezisungulwe yimizimba efanelekile.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kusetshenziswa izingxube ezahlukahlukene, ezikwazi ukuvumelanisa kahle indawo ekhona. Ingxube isetshenziswa ngokususelwa kwimiyalo kanye nongqimba olungalethwa ngokungahambi kahle futhi luvumelanise izinga eliphelele lesitezi.
Kungani kusetshenziswe kangcono ukuxubeka okwenziwe ngomumo
Sebenzisa i-Mixer Mixer yokuxuba
Ukuhlangana okuhambisana phansi kwaphansi kusetshenziswa ehhovisi, ekhaya noma efulethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthenga okukodwa kokuxubana, engeza inani elithile lamanzi kulo uhlanganise kahle.
Ngokuxuba, ungasebenzisa induku yokhuni, umgexo one-nozzle yakudala noma umxube wokwakha.
Isisindo esivelayo sanele sepulasitiki, esizokuvumela ukuthi sigcwalise yonke imifantu kanye nokungahambi kahle, ngaleyo ndlela wakhe indawo ekahle.
Ukuvuselelwa phansi komile okungenani izinsuku ezi-3
Ukuxutshwa kwezingxube kanye nezinzuzo zazo:
- Amazinga aphezulu wokuvimbela ukugqokwa namandla.
- Isisindo esingesikhulu kakhulu sesendlalelo se-level.
- Ububanzi bengqimba buzobe bungabi ngaphezu kwe-0,5 cm.
- Ingaphezulu lingasetshenziswa ngosuku ngemuva kokugcwaliswa.
- Okomisiwe kokugcina kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezintathu.
- Ukwenza konke ukukhohlisa okudingekayo, okuqondiswe ekugcwaliseni ingxube, ngeke kudingeke umuzwa okhethekile.
Ekubuthakathaka okubalulekile kufaka phakathi:
- Izindleko eziphakeme zangaphandle zezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
- Inqubo yokulungiselela engaphansi yesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi. Umehluko onamandla, imigodi enkulu kanye nemifantu ebusweni kumele ibe khona.
- Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokusatshalaliswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kungenziwa kuphela ngokusika izingqimba ezincane usebenzisa i-perforator.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwamashidi owomile nowomile
Indawo yesicelo
Ukuhlanganiswa okulomile kungahambelana nobabili ngokhonkolo kanye nokhuni
Izingxube ezomile zokulinganisa phansi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni, zokuhlala nasezentengiso. Bakuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise ukhonkolo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangaphezulu kokhuni, futhi ngenxa yesisindo saso esingelutho. Lolu hlobo lwezingxube lusetshenziselwa zombili ukuqinisa indawo ekhona nokuyivumelanisa.
I-concrete screed ayikwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo esindayo kanye nomehluko wokushisa okubukhali, futhi ungqimba oluphezulu luzokhubeka kancane kancane, nesihlabathi nothuli kuqala ebusweni be-screed.
Ukuxubana kokuqondanisa phansi kungaxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza isibopho sikakhonkolo sihlala isikhathi eside futhi sinzima.
Isitezi esiqondanisiwe, ukucindezela kwalo namandla ayo kuzoba cishe nge-10-30 MPA, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqina kokugcina kwengxube.
Lokhu kuqinisekisiwe ukunikeza ungqimba owengeziwe uzinzo okudingekayo, okuzoqhubeka nokufeza okusezingeni eliphezulu kwesembozo sangaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ukwakheka kwengxube esetshenzisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-roller yenaliti ukusabalalisa le ngxube
Amazinga abiza lezo zinhlobo ezinjalo zokuxutshwa ezithengiswa ngendlela eyomile neziqukathi ezinkulu (izikhwama, amabhokisi).
Ingxube yokuqondanisa phansi ingaba izinhlobo eziningana, kepha ngakunye kwazo zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuqala zendawo yaphansi esetshenzisiwe.
Izingxube ezilimazayo kumele zisatshalaliswe ngaphezulu kwezazo
Iqembu lokuqala lifaka phakathi ukuqondanisa, ngemuva kokungeza amanzi, yiba yi-Eastic. Izingxube ezifanayo ekuthengeni ebusweni obulungiselelwe ziyasakazeka ngokuzimela kulo lonke umphezulu wayo, ngaleyo ndlela wakhe indawo ebushelelezi kahle.
Iqembu lesibili lifaka izingxubevange ezingezona, ngemuva kokungenelela kokuqala, zithola ukuvumelana okukhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Into enjalo kufanele isatshalaliswe ngokuzimela ngaphezulu kwendawo enikezelwe, isebenzisa amathuluzi esiwula, njengomthetho, kanye ne-spatula. Lesi sakamuva singumsizi osebenza kahle.
Into eyinhloko ebophayo ye-mixtures - udaka noma usimende
Njengento eyinhloko ye-binder, usimende ojwayelekile uvame ukusetshenziswa futhi kuvame kakhulu - udaka olusezingeni eliphakeme. Isihlabathi se-limestone kanye ne-quartz enengxenyenamba eyindilinga ingasebenza njengomnikazi wendawo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawukhetha kanjani umshini wokuwasha ngokulayisha okuqondile?
Ubukhulu besendlalelo somphumela buzoncika ngqo ngosayizi wezingxenyana ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma ingaphezulu lakho linezici eziningi ezibonakalayo, okungukuthi, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izingxenyana ezinkulu.
Ukuze ukwazi ukusakazeka kanye nokuthambisa okuthuthukile, okwengeziwe, izingxenye eziguquliwe ziphendula, ezinganikezi ukwakheka ukuqhekeka kanye nokufakelwa ngokuqina kokugcina.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe ezisetshenzisiwe
Uhla lwezingxube ezifanayo luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuzulazula hhayi kuphela kwikhwalithi yalokhu noma leyo mikhiqizo, kodwa futhi ngenhloso yokusebenzisa ingxube etholakele futhi kuzosetshenziswa ngaphansi kwalokhu okuzosetshenziswa.
Kulokhu, akunangqondo ukuthola ingxube yendawo yonke, ngoba ngesimo ngasinye udinga isixazululo ngesethi ethile yezimpawu. Ukuhlukaniswa kuzosuselwa ezintweni eziyisisekelo ngesisekelo sokuthi ingxube yalungiswa ngayo. Mayelana nokuthi ungayivumelanisa kanjani phansi ngengxube, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukuqina kwezitezi eziningi futhi kuya ngomswakama egumbini
Kufanelekile ukucubungula izikhathi ezinjalo ngokuthi:
- ukufakwa, ukuboniswa noma ukumuncwa komzimba kungaba yizici ezifanayo ezisebenzayo, ngesisekelo sokuthi ingxube yezinga elizokhethwa kuzo;
- Izinga le-hygroscopicity lizoncika kuhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziselwa isisekelo;
- kuzoba yingxube ephethe ukunamathela noma kuzosebenza njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokwehla;
- Kuzoba namakhemikhali asendlini ngemuva kwalokho;
- Inhloso yegumbi;
- Izinga lomswakama ezakhiweni ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ingaphezulu lephansi lilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Endaweni elungiselelwe kufanele kube nezindawo ezimanzi, upende, udoti kanye namabala abili. Sonke isihlabathi nolunye udoti wokwakha kufanele kususwe kusetshenziswa umshanelo noma ukuhlanza i-vacuum.
Yenza ikhambi
Udinga ukusebenzisa ingxube eqediwe isigamu sehora
Enqubweni yokupheka, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kwinqubo, udinga kuphela ukulandela imiyalo enamathiselwe ngumenzi, okungukuthi, engeza inani elidingekayo lamanzi. Ukusebenza ngezinto ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngesimo lapho izinga lokushisa egumbini lomsebenzi lisuka ku-10 * ukusuka ku-30.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhabethe lokugeza lenze ngokwakho
Ukumpontshelwa kanye nokuqothuka kufanele kubangethene, ngoba ingxube eqediwe ingahle ilahlekelwe yizimfanelo eziningi. Isixazululo esiqediwe akufanele siqukathe ama-bubble somoya nezigaxa. Ukuxuba kunconyelwe ukusebenzisa i-drill kagesi noma i-mixer yephethini yokwakha.
Ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane, ingxube yenziwa futhi, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukugcwaliswa. Izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlelwa zizovela isigamu sehora, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzala i-powder eyomile ngamanani amancane.
Inqubo yokugcwalisa yenziwa ngokulandelana okunjalo:
- Umsebenzi odingekayo wenziwa, okuhloswe ngawo ukulungisa indawo ekhona. Kucebile ngakho konke ukungahambi kahle kanye nemifantu, emva kwalokho kususwa wonke udoti nothuli.
- Indawo elungiselelwe i-primer. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izingxenye zokungena ezijulile.
- Ukuthola ukwakheka okuhle, ama-25 kg wengxube elomile kanye namalitha ayi-6 amanzi ahlanzekile asetshenziswayo. Ukuvuselela kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthola isisindo esihle.
- Isixazululo sithululelwa esisekelweni futhi sigoqele phezu kwawo wonke umuntu. Ubukhulu obungqimba bungaba cishe ngo-2 cm ngokhonkolo, kanye ne-1.5 cm yesisekelo sokhuni.
- I-roller roller enesisekelo se-witi egingqiwe ebusweni. Lokhu ngeke kusize ukuqeda iziqu zomoya kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufeza izinga elengeziwe. Ngemininingwane ngezixube ezomile zokuqondanisa, bheka le vidiyo:
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ungazigwema kanjani
Akufanele uzibonakalise lapho kungadingi khona. Kuyafaneleka ukulandelwa ngokusobala yimiyalo esetshenzisiwe, futhi hhayi ukwenza isisombululo "esweni". Umkhiqizi wazi kangcono kunawe, yimuphi umsebenzi wokusebenza okufanele ube nesixazululo esiqediwe.
Zonke izinkinga ziqala ngemuva kokunganaki imithetho esemqoka echazwe kwimiyalo. Ngokungeza inani elikhulu kakhulu lamanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuphule kakhulu umthamo wokuqala wengxube, noma kunjalo, izici zokusebenza zizohlupheka kakhulu kulokhu. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngamaphutha ajwayelekile, bheka le vidiyo:
Uma ukulungiswa kuhlelwe ebusika, yonke imikhawulo yokushisa kufanele ibhekwe. Uma ungabaza amakhono akho namabutho, kufanele ufune usizo kochwepheshe.