Uma ngesikhathi sokulungisa awunalo ithuba lokuvikela amafasitela ekungcoleni, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungahlanzwa kanjani ngesisombululo. Futhi, ngobuso obufanayo nomsebenzi kanye nakwicala lapho inhlabathi ikhambi lishaya i-tile.
Geza amafasitela kusuka ku-primer
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-primer, ezingasuswa ngamanzi, kepha futhi kukhona izinto zokuthengwa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile. Kuyinkinga enkulu ukukhetha izinto ezinjalo, ngoba udinga ukususa ukungcoliswa ukuze kungenzeki ukulimaza impahla yokuqeda.
Ungayikhipha Kanjani Ama-Primpers Ahlukahlukene Eglass?
Geza amafasitela omshini kusuka ku-primer
- Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva
Kaningi ngaphambi kwe-glue iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kuyadingeka ukuphatha indawo nge-glue ngephepha lodonga. Lesi sixazululo sisuswa kalula uma "kusha." Ingahlanzwa ngu-maxinswe ngu-rag, kepha uma yomisiwe - ungasebenzisi ama-abrasives. Ukusika i-ejenti yomisiwe, ungasithambisa indawo engcolisiwe bese ulinda kancane kuze kube yilapho i-glue ivuvukala. Ngemuva kwalokho ingasuswa kalula ngesiponji esimanzi.
- Inhlabathi ye-acrylic ngaphansi ngopende esikhathini esingenamanzi
Izinto ezinjalo kulula ukuhlanza ingilazi namathayili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibala kufanele lixube futhi livunyelwe kancane, khona-ke lizosuka kuthayela ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Okuhlukile kungaba yisisindo kuphela lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala. Lapho-ke uzodinga ukulahlekelwa umoya omhlophe ongcolile. Uma i-Primer Mass yomiswe kakhulu, imanzi ngamanzi anokushisa okuphezulu. Uma ukungcola kudinga ukususwa kuthayela phansi, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha emanzini abilayo.
- Ukunamathela Primer
Lokhu kungukuqala okusetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwezinto zokwakha. Kwandisa ukunqwabelanisa kwezisekelo nezinto ezalandela zemisebenzi yokuqeda. Uma ibala elinjalo lomile kanzima, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukulisusa. Ngokuyisisekelo, susa ukungcola okunjalo kungaba yimishini kuphela. Ukuhlanza ingilazi kuyinto engcono stealing blade. Kulokhu, ibala kufanele ligcinwe endaweni yama-degree angama-45, izama ukukhetha onqenqemeni lwe-primer. Ngemuva kokuthi umucu noma i-flap iyasuswa, izenzo ziyaphindwa embuthanweni wesibili. Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, ungasebenzisa i-organic solvent, equkethe ama-esters asheshe asheshe inqubo yokuvuvukala inhlabathi futhi "babulale" izici zayo ezinamathela.
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Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza okungaphezulu kwe-Primer yokunamathela kubukeka kanjena:
- imanzi i-rag ku-solvent futhi isebenze ekungcolisweni;
- Ilinde cishe ihora eli-1;
- Hlanza i-rag;
- Ifilimu elinamabala;
- Sula ingaphezulu lethayela ngesisombululo sensipho, bese ugeza amanzi alula.
- Phenolic Primer
Ukucwilisa izinkuni, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-primer kusuka ku-phenol. Uma isixazululo esinjalo sishaya indawo ye-ceramic noma umkhiqizo wengilazi, bese kuthi-ke amahora angaphezu kuka-15, khona-ke i-solvent izodingeka ukususa ukungcoliswa. I-solvent yayigeza ukuze isebenze i-xylene, i-solvent, kanye nenhlanganisela yomoya omhlophe nge-solvent ngesilinganiso esilinganayo.
Uma ukungcola bekungenaso isikhathi some, ususe nge-foam enomswakama noma i-rag elula.
Kulesi simo, awazi ukuthi inhlabathi ungazi nini, kepha unento encane kakhulu, khona-ke umsebenzi onjalo wanele. Kulokhu, isixazululo sisetshenziswa kwisakhiwo esingcolisiwe sethayili, silindile kancane, bese sisula nge-rag noma isiponji ngokuvama. Izenzo ezinjalo zingakusiza ubhekane nalo msebenzi, ngoba kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi kuhlale kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-solvent. Kepha, uma isikhathi esiningi sesidlulile ngemuva kokungcoliswa (ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-10-16), khona-ke indlela enjalo ngeke ikusindise. Ngemuva kwakho konke, esikhathini eside kade, into ine-polymerized ngokuphelele, futhi izindlela zesenzo esinamandla ziyadingeka ukuze uhlanze ibala.
Ama-ejenti wokuhlanza okwenziwe ekhaya
Ungageza kanjani i-Primer kusuka engilazini?
Ukube kwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi ingashiywanga nhlobo, futhi uhlobo lwayo alwaziwe kuwe, umbuzo uhlala ungaxazululiwe kunokuqalisa i-primer? Kulokhu, kuzofanele uzame ukwenza izinto ezahlukene kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe.
Njengomthetho, amanzi abilayo asetshenziselwa ukususa ama-contamic kusuka kuma-ceramic tile ane-porision encane. Kulokhu, ibala liniselwa ngamanzi abilayo, futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa sula i-rag.
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Uviniga usetshenziselwa indawo yengilazi kanye ne-acid-meraunt tile. Ithululelwa kwifomu elingafakwanga lomhlaba omisiwe, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, susa ngamanzi. Ukuhlanza okunjalo komhlaba kufanele kuphindele kaningi.
I-soda ilungele yonke indawo yengilazi nethayili. Umhlaba omisiwe unamanzi ngamanzi, ulale uSoda ekwakhekeni kwesisindo esijwayelekile. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5 ukuya kwe-10, lesi sisindo kufanele sigezwe kusetshenziswa isiponji se-foam. Kulokhu, i-soda izosebenza njenge-solvent ku-alkaline-esekelwe ku-alkaline futhi njengemishini yokuhlukumezeka.
Ukuhlanza Amakhemikhali
Hlanza futhi ugeze amawindi
Uma ungakwazanga ukusula indawo yengilazi kusuka ku-primer ngamathuluzi okuqala, udinga ukwethula "ubuciko obusindayo" ebusweni bamakhemikhali.
Ukuhlanza izibuko, ungathatha noma yiziphi izindlela, futhi ngethayili kufanelekile ukuthenga into esekelwe ku-Alkali.
Ukubonakala okukhulu, cabanga ngezinto zobuchwepheshe ze-detergent powerfix ethandwa kakhulu.
| Izakhiwo | Into esuselwa ku-phosphoric acid, umthelela une-master, ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu. Inephunga elimnandi. |
| Isimo | I-Organic and Inorganic acid, ama-surfices angewona ama-ionic (ngaphansi kwama-5%), ukuthuthuka kwe-inhibitors, imibala kanye nokunambitheka. |
| Indawo yokusebenzisa | Ngokuhlanzwa kwamanzi nama-acid angenamandla, ukuhlanza kwangemva kwezwe eliphansi. |
| Uhlobo lwento | Uketshezi |
| Ukubonakala | Into ye-inorganic |
Yonke "izidakamizwa" ezichazwe ngenhla zigxile kakhulu futhi zingcweti, ngakho ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa udinga ukuzijwayeza imiyalo futhi wenze ngokuqinile ngokohlelo oluchazwe kulo.
Ukususa ukungcola omisiwe, sebenzisa ukugcwala kwamakhemikhali "ngokuhlanza okujulile", ngemuva kwalokho kuhle ukuphetha umkhiqizo noma isisekelo samanzi.
Ukuhlanza kusuka kuma-primer nge-steam cleaner
Sisebenzisa amafasitela kusuka ku-primer
Ngokuyisisekelo, inani elikhudlwana lama-powder sucks angahlanzwa nge-Steam Cleaner. Wazifakazela kahle lapho ehlanza ukwakheka kwethayela, kepha ayilungele indawo yengilazi. Kukufanele futhi ukulalelisisa lapho usebenza ngamathayili akhazimulayo, angalindeleki kakhulu.
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Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umsebenzi nge-Steam Cleaner kulula kakhulu futhi liqukethe amaphuzu ama-2:
- Faka ukusakazwa kwesiteleka endaweni engcolile;
- Susa ukungcoliswa ngenhlanganisela eqinile ngebhulashi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Steam Cleaner, ukungcola kudinga ukugcotshwa nge-solvent. Kulokhu, ukuhlanzwa kwemishini komhlaba kuzoncishiswa, futhi i-tile ngeke ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuyisisekelo okuvela emhlanganweni wokushayisana.
Umsebenzi wokuvimbela
Geza ingilazi kusuka ku-primer
Siyethemba ukuthi konke kuzovumelana neqiniso lokuthi kulula ukuvimba le nkinga, kunokuba uwuqede. Kepha, isisho esinjalo sifika engqondweni kuphela ngemuva kokuchitha amahora ambalwa ukuhlanza ingaphezulu.
Kepha, empeleni, uma sikhumbula ukuthi konke kungafihlakala ngaphansi kwamafilimu noma amaphephandaba amadala, ngakho-ke ngeke uchithe isikhathi esiningi namandla okuklebhula iminonjana yomisiwe yenhlabathi.
Ukuvikela amafasitela, ungasebenzisa ifilimu elicwengekileyo, elibonakala ngobukhulu obuncane, futhi ngeke likwazi ukuvimba ukungena kwemisebe yelanga. Kulula ukuyifaka umane nje ohlakeni uqobo, usebenzisa ithephu enkulu yalokhu, futhi ngethayili, ungakhetha noma iyiphi into enesici esiphindayo samanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kungafihla kuphela ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiminyene, okuzoba ngcono ngaphezulu kwendlela futhi ngephepha eliminyene.
Ukukhohlisa okulula okufanayo kuzosiza ekwenzeni ikhwalithi yokulungisa futhi isheshe ngaphandle kokungezelelwa kwezimali.