Igumbi lokugezela liyindawo ekhethekile lapho umuntu enakekela khona ubumsulwa bakhe, aphakamisa ubuhle, aphumule umzimba nomphefumulo. Ukuze kube nokuphumula okunjalo kube yizithelo eziningi futhi kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukumboza zonke izingosi ezingathandeki kakhulu zaleli gumbi. Enye yezindawo okufanele zithambekele, yisikhala esinyaweni sokugeza.
Ukwakha ukulungiswa okuphelele, udinga ukunaka okunjalo, kungabonakala kune-trivia njengendawo engenangqondo ngaphansi kwekamelo lokugezela.
Vele, amabhati amaningi awadingi ukucwengwa kwezimonyo. Lawa mamodeli abukeke ngobuhle nangokuvumayo ngangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, inani lezwe lethu lisashintsha amabhavu hhayi kaningi njengabakhiqizi banamuhla bakhiqiza izimpahla zabo, futhi ngenxa yengcebo yabo encane, sekuvele buvuselela i-iron, imikhiqizo yensimbi. Futhi bona, njengoba wazi, ubukeka ungabukeki. Ikakhulu uma umnikazi enze nje ukulungisa izimonyo egumbini lokugezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuzo yindlela yokuvala isikhala ngaphansi kwekamelo lokugezela, kakhulu phambi kwesigaba sabantu abahlala kuma-Shchers ajwayelekile naseStalinki. Indawo engaphansi kokugeza ingasetshenziswa ngengqondo. Lapho esevale unyawo lokugeza, kule niche, kunezindawo zokugcina izimfanelo zasendlini nezekhemikhali.
Ngalezi zinhloso, ubuntu buqhamuka nezinketho eziningi: izikrini, amakhethini, ama-podiums.
Vala isivalo sendawo
Idivaysi yokugezela ngesikrini.
Mboza isikhala ngaphansi kwekamelo lokugezela kulula kakhulu, akudingi mzamo namakhono. Ikhethini ngokwalo liyizinto ezingezona ezingekho emthethweni, ngakho-ke alilingani ngokuphelele kwizangaphakathi ngakunye. Kepha endaweni yokugezela elula (efule), kuzoba yindlela. Uma ukhetha okuncane, ukuzola, ngaphandle kwendlela eyeqile, lokhu kuzofaneleka kahle.
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Ungakha ikhethini elifanayo nge:
- ozimele;
- impahla engeyona;
- izinto ezikhuphukayo odongeni;
- Amakhethini ama-fasteners ohlelweni;
- I-perforator.
Kubeka isikrini se-curvilinear ngaphansi kokugeza.
Inqubo yokufaka inguhlaka olukhuphukayo ezindongeni zekamelo nangaphansi kokugeza. Amafreyimu afakwe engcupheni ohlakeni oluboshwe ngalo ikhethini. Njengokuhluka kohlelo lokuhleleka, ungasebenzisa amakhethini okugeza okwenziwe ngomumo. Kulokhu, umklamo udinga ukunamathisela endaweni efanele, futhi ubude bamakhethini epulasitiki ukufushanisa. Indawo engaphansi kwendlu yokugezela izoba sesizinda somphakathi, ngokulandelana, ungadinga izesekeli ezidingekayo. Amakhethini afanayo adinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zifihla ububanzi obungenabuhle bokugeza kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Akukho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibizayo neziyinkimbinkimbi akudingeki;
- ukufinyelela esikhaleni ngaphansi kwekamelo lokugezela, lapho kuthunyelwa khona izinto ezidingekayo, zivulwa;
- Kusebenza kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kokugeza nobukhulu obuhlukile begumbi.
Idizayini yesikrini
Omunye wemiklamo evame kakhulu ukuze uvale ukugeza futhi uhlomise isikhala ngaphansi kwawo, yisikrini. Kuyindlela ikakhulukazi yokulungiswa okulungiselelwe lapho imizamo yokufaka ne-fastener ne-fastener ingasebenzi. Thola izikrini ngeke zibe nzima, zithengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zamapayipi. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kungaphawulwa: amanani ashibhile, uhla olubanzi lwamamodeli wombala namamodeli wesakhiwo. Kunengqondo impela uku-oda noma yimuphi usayizi wokugeza.Izikrini zingenziwa ngokuhlukahluka okulandelayo.
Isifunda sokungena endlini yangasese ku-podium yezitini.
- Ngefomu lokuqala kakhulu. Ukufaka lesi sikrini kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa. Lo mklamo unesibopho ngenxa yepulpiti phansi kanye nezindonga zokugezela. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zohlelo esikrinini zifihla ukubukeka okungafanele. Kepha amaminithi afaka phakathi okungenakwenzeka ukuhlelela uhlelo lokugcina e-niche ngaphansi kokugeza.
- Swing Screen. Umklamo ofanayo unentengo ephakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinketho zokuvala ukugeza. Kodwa-ke, kusebenza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kohlangothi lobuhle, kusho ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikhala ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela. Lezi zikrini zikhishwa kwinguqulo eshelelayo.
- Isikrini sihlome uhlelo lokugcina. Izinketho ezifanayo zezikrini ekuklameni kwazo sezivele zinamakhabethe namashalofu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, kungenzeka ngosizo lwabo ngokuhlangana okukhulu kakhulu ukuhlela izinto zalo. Ngesikrini esifanayo e-niche ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela, ungabeka zombili izingoma zamakhemikhali zokugeza nokuhlanza, namathawula, amathawula.
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Idizayini ye-stylistic yesikrini ingakhethwa ekunambithekeni kwakho nasekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese. Kepha lapho ukhetha izinto zokuhlobisa, kufanelekile ukuthi zincamela kulezo zinto zokwakha ezihambelana nesitayela nombala wezimpawu esezifakiwe. Kulokhu futhi nemiklamo yedatha.
Uma kunesifiso sokuzimela yenza isakhiwo esifanayo, khona-ke kulokhu uzodinga:
- uzimele (imigoqo yokhuni, amaphrofayli we-aluminium);
- ama-fasteners (izipikili, izingodo);
- I-perforator, shayela;
- isando;
- Ishidi lepulangwe (ukumelana komswakama);
- Ipulasitiki, i-metalplastic (ama-Shields alungele ukulungiswa kwamawindi).
Umsebenzi wokuqala ulandela kusuka ekukhubeni uhlaka ezindongeni zekamelo nesisekelo sokugeza. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaphrofayili we-aluminium kanye nemihlahlandlela, okuyinto, ngosizo lwe-perforator kanye nezipikili, zilungiswe ukuze zidlule. Eduze kwamashidi we-plasterboard afakiwe (noma amabili). Ithayi ligcwele phezulu kwakho konke. Kepha kuyadingeka ukushiya umgodi omncane ukuthola isibuyekezo. Ngosizo lwama-hinges, kufanele kufakwe emgodini wesobunxele. Ama-hatches anjalo athengisiwe asevele esesiphelweni.
Ezinye izinto ezivela endleleni echaziwe yokwenza isikrini zingathathelwa indawo. Izikrini zihlukaniswe amamodeli, asuselwa ku:
- Amashidi ebhodi;
- amaphaneli we-polyvinyl chloride;
- Tile noma i-polyvinyl chloride tile.
Izinhlaka zezimali
Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuzimela design, uzodinga:
- Ibhodi yokumelana nomswakama;
- izitini;
- ubufakazi bokuthi ubufakazi boMswakama we-Plywood noma i-MDF;
- Izinto zokuqeda (i-tile, ifilimu ekhethekile, isikhumba sokufakelwa, itshe lokuhlobisa).
Uhlaka lwakhiwe ngaphambi kokufaka okugeza. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwefreyimu efakiwe luhlotshiswe. Izinto zokuhlobisa zikhethiwe ngokusekelwe ekunambithekeni kwazo kanye ne-stylistics ephelele yegumbi. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ukwakheka kuhambisana ne-audit hatch. Izinsizakusebenza kule nto ziyadingekako kokulula kanye nenduduzo yendlela yokusondela ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela (ukuqeda okufihliwe, ukufakwa kohlelo lwamapayipi). Kubaluleke kakhulu ku-Free Air Ventilation ukugwema ukubukeka kwesikhunta. Ngenduduzo enkulu kunazo zonke, imiklamo enjalo yezimali ifakwe imilenze niches.
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Lawa ma-niches yinto yokuqamba okukhethwayo, kepha ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza okugeza kuzoba yindlela.
I-Podium: Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuvala isikhala
I-podium yamukelwa njengenye yezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu embuzweni wokuthi ungasivala kanjani isikhala. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-podium, ikhono lokwakha elitholwe ngaphambili liyasebenziseka. Ngokukhiqiza okuzimele, uzodinga:
- Izitini (zingaba yimigoqo yokhuni);
- usimende kasimende;
- I-maingingi-proof coardboard (noma i-MDF);
- Ukuhlobisa izinto.
Ngaphambi kokufaka okugeza, kufanele wakhe kuqala ipodium. Ubukhulu besigaba salokhu proolrion kukhethwe ngesisekelo sezici zazo zonke izakhiwo, amabhavu (usayizi kanye nokwakheka), indawo yokuxhumana emnyango. Uma isitini sikhethwa njengesisekelo sepodium, khona-ke ukuphela kungcono ukukhetha kuma-tile wokuhlobisa, i-mosaic, itshe lokufakelwa. Kepha ngohlaka lokhuni, kungcono ukukumboza kuphela nge-varnish. I-varnish kufanele ikhethe kuphela ukumelana nomswakama.
Abaningi bakhetha i-podium hhayi kuphela ekucabangeni kobuhle, kodwa futhi nokufihla uhlelo lokuxhumana.
Ukuhlelwa kwesikhala ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela ngokuthola uhlelo lokugcina olugcwele akulula. Kodwa-ke, ama-embodiments athile awadingi izinto ezibizayo kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho ezilungele ukuhlobisa okuphelele kwekamelo lokugezela zingakhethwa.