Hhayi amafulethi aphumelele kakhulu ezindlini zeKhrushchev: isikwele esincane kakhulu nesikwele esingesiyo. Ngalezo zinsuku, umsebenzi waxazululwa - ukuhlinzeka indawo eyisikhombisa ehlukene yokuphila, futhi akekho noyedwa obhekisisa ngokukhethekile induduzo yokuphila. Lokho abakuhle, ngakho-ke leli yiqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kweKhrushchev akubanga nobunzima obuthile: Ukuthwala izindonga, njengomthetho, kuphela kwangaphandle, bonke abanye bayizingxenye. Bangadilizwa noma bathuthelwe ngaphandle kwengozi emandleni okuthela sonke isakhiwo. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa angaqalwa ngaphandle kwephrojekthi nokuxhumana. Noma iziphi izinguquko zingaphansi kokubhalisa.
Kuyini ukwakheka kabusha nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani
Inkomba ibhekwa njengenguquko ekucushweni kokuhlukaniswa efulethini. Ekuthwaleni izindonga, okuthile ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokuqala komonakalo nokunqunywa kwezinyathelo zokuqeda kuvinjelwe ngokwezigaba. Endabeni yezindonga ezilayishiwe noma ukwahlukanisa, konke akunjalo ngokwezigaba, yize kuhlongozwa ukuthi kuqale ukudweba iphrojekthi, khona-ke kuyahlanganiswa futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kuqhubekele ekuqalisweni kwemibono.
Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuthi kunezinguquko ezithile ezingamukeleki ongasoze wavuma:
- Ukunwebisa indawo ye- "Amakamelo Amanzi" - Ikhishi, i-Bathroom kanye neThetho Lethoyilethi - kuvunyelwe kuphela lapho kuphela ezakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezulu kwamahora okuphila akunakwenzeka. Okungukuthi, ungathatha ingxenye yephaseji, ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-hally. Kulokhu, kungahle kube nezikhathi eziphikisanayo ngezinhlobo ezithile zokwenziwa kabusha. Ikakhulu, isithombe esingezansi sibonisa indawo ephikisanayo.
Indawo ephikisanayo lapho wandise indawo yokugezela
Kugqanyisiwe esiqeshini esibomvu empeleni ku-Corridor, kepha ngokwemibhalo ye-BTI iyindawo yokuhlala. Futhi uma kusesimweni esinjalo sokubhala, ngeke kuthathwe. Ukuze kunqamule lesi sithiyo, ukwahlukanisa, i-corsedor, kuzothunjwa, ukudweba lokhu kwakhiwe kabusha, khona-ke iphrojekthi enendawo yokugezela ekhulisiwe.
- Lapho kukhulisa indawo ekhishini, akunakwenzeka ukwenza:
- Ngenxa yendawo yokugezela;
- Uma ukunwetshwa kwenzeka ngenxa yendawo yegumbi lokuhlala, akunakwenzeka ukufaka amapayipi kanye nemishini yasekhishini kuyo (ukugeza kanye nesitofu);
- Uma ikhishi lifakwe isitofu segesi, silihlanganisa negumbi lokuhlala alivunyelwe.
Shintsha isitofu segesi kugesi - hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi indlela enhle yokuphuma, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uzungeze into yokugcina ngendlela ehlukile: Ukubeka iminyango eshelelayo noma "i-accordion".
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwegumbi le-khrushchevka
Amakamelo anegumbi elilodwa athenge iningi labantu abasha. Kulokhu, inguqulo engenzeka ukwakhiwa kabusha kwegumbi elilodwa i-Khrushchev ukuguqulwa kwalo efulethini efulethini. Imvamisa susa zonke izingxenye phakathi kwekamelo nekhishi, zivame ukudiliza enye ukwahlukanisa okuhlukanisa umgwaqo.
I-Overdowdock ye-Overdock ye-Overdock efulethini le-Studio
Kunoma ikuphi, kuhlala kungashintshiwe - le ndawo indawo yokugezela: noma yikuphi ukudluliswa kwalezi zakhiwo ezakhiweni zasefulethini akuvunyelwe (ngaphandle kwezitezi zokuqala).
Esithombeni esingenhla, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwathintwa kanye nekamelo lokugezela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akazange ashintshe indawo yakhe. Ubukhulu obushintshiwe - indawo inyuke ngenxa yokudluliswa kwezindonga ezimbili: phambili kwenziwa yilowo obhekiswe egumbini, futhi uhlangothi lushukunyiswa eduze kokungena. Kwenze kwangenzeka ukufaka umshini wokuwasha. Ngayo kuvame ukuba amakamelo asayizi amancane kunobunzima. Ihasikishi kule nguqulo lincane, kepha egumbini ungaqokomisa isihlalo ngaphansi kwegumbi lokugqoka.
Ungafunda mayelana nomklamo wefulethi le-studio lapha.
Enye inketho yokwengeza i-BHrushchev ephulukelayo egumbini elingu-1 yethulwa esithombeni esilandelayo. Kulokhu, bahlanganisa umgwaqo nekhishi, umnyango wegumbi wathuthelwa kakhulu ukusuka emnyango, ukuze ukusebenza kwegumbi landa kakhulu. Kwakukhona futhi nethuba lokugqamisa isikhala sekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi emkhakheni. Ukusebenza kwekhishi akuzange kuthinteke, indawo yayo ngenxa yokubhujiswa kokuhlukaniswa kwaze kwanda kancane - ngezigcawu eziyi-0.2.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha 1 Igumbi KHrushchev
Enye indlela yokwandisa isikhala sokuphila eminyakeni yamuva isetshenzisiwe lapha - ukufakwa kwamabhali kanye nama-loggias. Ngezinga elanele lokufakelwa kanye nenhlangano yokushisa, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile liyagcinwa lapho. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanze ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile obuyingxenye yodonga obekungaphansi kwewindi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthinta lonke udonga. Kulokhu, iKhabhinethi ihlelwe nge-loggia efudumele.
Ukuhlela Khrushchev: Igumbi eli-1
Cabanga ngomunye umfanekiso wegumbi elilodwa Khrushchev, owakhelwe endlini yezitini. Kukhona ezinye izigcawu, i-balcony esikhundleni se-loggia, indlu encane yokugezela kanye nekhishi elincane, kepha ukwahlukaniswa nakho kumi njengasesimweni esedlule.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesiphetho ekhoneni kanye nendlu yokugezela, kungenzeka ukuthi kwandise indawo yepayipi ukuze le ndawo yasungulwa ngaphansi komshini wokuwasha. Ngasikhathi sinye, udonga lwenziwa lwathululwa, olunikeze ukwanda endaweni yasekhishini. Kuliqiniso, ihholo lokungena kule nguqulo lincane impela, kepha ikhishi selibe licishe libe yimitha (isikwele esingu-0.7) ngaphezulu.
Indawo yokuhlala inyuke ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-balcony, ideskithophu kanye nekhabethe lathutha lapho. Ubungako balokhu kwakhiwe kabusha ukuthi ikhasimende lalidingeka endaweni encane enjalo libe nemibhede emi-5: izingane ezi-3 kanye no-2 zabantu abadala. Njengoba ubona esithombeni, zonke ziyindaba eyodwa yezingane ezimbili.
Ukuvuselelwa okukodwa okwengeziwe
Kwesinye isikhathi umbono owedlule, obizwa, ongafudumeleli. Ukuntuleka kwezindonga ekhishini akubonwa konke ngokujwayelekile, noma ngabe kungekho ukwahlukanisa ngehholo lokungena, hhayi ngegumbi ... kwinguqulo elandelayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kweKhrushchev kwenziwa ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwengxenye . Hambisa udonga oluseceleni lweHalloy - lushintshele egumbini. Ngasikhathi sinye, udonga lwangaphambili lwasemakhondi luhamba cishe eduze komnyango osendlini yokugezela. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yokungena yanda, kwakukhona indawo yekhabethe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma egumbini lokugqoka.
Ukunxephezela ukwehla endaweni yegumbi, indawo ekhishini incishisiwe. Kepha cishe akuzange kulahlekelwe ukusebenza, ngoba ngenxa yokudluliswa kokuseduze kokulula emnyango wokugezela, indawo yokufakwa kwesiqandisi kwavela. Ukuvuselelwa okunjalo kweKhrushchev kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi indawo yokudlela yadluliselwa egumbini, futhi iminyango yokubhukuda yathathelwa indawo ngokuslayida noma "i-almonic".
Ngasikhathi sinye, igumbi linokubukeka okumiswe njengokwenza, futhi lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukubeka ukwahlukanisa okuzohlukanisa "igumbi lokulala lezingane" kusuka "egumbini lokudlela lokuphila". Inketho efanayo ilungele labo abafuna ukwenza igumbi elinamakamelo amabili efulethini elinegumbi elilodwa. Imvamisa, ukuguqulwa kweKhrushchev kumbozwe umbhangqwana onengane encane. Enye inguqulo eyodwa yokuguqulwa kwefulethi enamakamelo ayi-1 egumbini lokulala eli-2, elinye ukwakheka komthombo.
Kusuka ezingxabanweni ukwenza igumbi elinamagumbi amabili
Le yindlela elula yokubeka ukwahlukaniswa kwepulangwe. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwengxenye ye-lumen engxenyeni yesibili, ukuze engxenyeni yesibili kwakungukukhanya kwemvelo.
Odnushku ku-Doubles
Esinye isibonelo sendlela igumbi elilodwa le-angular elithi "Khrushcher" lingavula kanjani isitudiyo ngekamelo lokulala elizinikezele liye efulethini. Ekamelweni lokulala, kunjalo, azikho izinto ezengeziwe ezingaba, umbhede kanye nekhabethe kuphela. Kepha uhlukanisiwe.
Ukuguqulwa okuningana okukhethiwe kwamakamelo egumbini elilodwa ozothola kule ndatshana.
Ukuguqulwa kweKhrushchev kuyaphindwa kabili
Amakamelo amabili Khrushchev ezindlini zale minyaka eminingi. Okubi kubo kufana negumbi elilodwa: izindawo ezincane kanye nokuhlelwa okungathandeki, amakamelo wendima. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngokudluliswa kwezinye izindonga. Isibonelo, amakamelo asondelene nawo angahlukaniswa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye enza igumbi elilodwa elivela egumbini elilodwa.
Ukuguqulwa kweKhrushchev: kusuka ku- "tramway" senza amakamelo amabili ahlukene
Sibeka ukwahlukanisa okwengeziwe okuhlukanisa igumbi ukusuka ephaseji. Ngakho-ke, kuvela isikhala esibanzi segumbi, esingasetshenziswa njengegumbi lokugcina, kepha lingaphendulwa igumbi lokugqoka. Igumbi lesibili lide futhi lincane - lihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: igumbi lokulala kanye negumbi lokuhlala lisebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okukhanyayo kusuka kwa-drywall noma kwezinye izinto zeshidi.
Esithombeni esingezansi - olunye uhlobo lwegumbi lokudlula egumbini elinamagumbi amabili: - ukungena egumbini lesibili, udinga ukuwela odongeni olulodwa uye kwelinye. Isakhiwo esingaphumeleli kakhulu ngendlela yokuthi ukusebenza kwegumbi lokuqala kuphansi kakhulu: "kusho" abafile "indawo indawo. Futhi njengoba igumbi lokugcina lenziwa ekugcineni kwekamelo lesibili, alikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele.
Enye inketho yokuguqulwa kwefulethi enamakamelo amabili egumbini elilodwa
Phezu kokunye okuhlongozwayo, ukwakheka kwegumbi lokugezela ngenxa yokudluliselwa kodonga kuba lunxantathu, umgwaqo wehholo uhlanganiswe negumbi lokuqala. Kusetshenziswa njengegumbi lokuhlala lapho kwenziwa khona umnyango wekhishi. Igumbi le-FAR liphukile libe ngamakamelo amabili amancane. Naka ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamakamelo okulala amabili - akulona ulayini, ukuze kube nethuba lokuhlela igumbi elincane lokugqoka kuwo womabili amakamelo.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kweKhrushchev: amakamelo ama-2
Ungaguqula ifulethi elijwayelekile le-Bedroom ePhaneli Khrushchev kuya efulethini lesimanje legumbi elihlanganisiwe lekamelo lokuhlala elihlangene. Umsebenzi ophambili ngokuvuselelwa okunjalo ukwenza imvume yokudlulisa iminyango yokungena. Ngasikhathi sinye, owayeyihholo lokungena phambili ephendukela egumbini lokugqoka. Ikhishi kanye negumbi lokuhlala lihlanganiswe nokuchithwa ukwahlukanisa okubhidlikile ngokwengxenye, indlu yokugezela nayo ihlanganisiwe.
Uma ufisa, igumbi lesibili lingahlukaniswa laba ababili ngokuhlukaniswa okukhanyayo okuhlukanisa igumbi lokulala lendawo noma iKhabhinethi. Ukuze i-zoning iqedwe ngokwengeziwe, kepha egumbini lokulala lapho kutholakala ukukhanya kwelanga, ukwahlukaniswa akunakwenziwa kukho konke ukuphakama, kepha cishe ngamamitha ayi-1,5.
Ekhoneni elikhangayo kabili
Okuxakeke kakhulu kwaxazululeka umbuzo wokuguqulwa okuphindwe kabili kulokhu kuvela. Eqinisweni, waba yiTresh. Ngenxa yokuthi umgwaqo wehholo udilizwa, indawo yokugezela iyanda. I-Septum ehlukanisa ikhishi egumbini lihlakanjelwa ngokwengxenye. Igumbi lesibili lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, indawo yokwesibili ixoshwa yi-pantry nekhabethe ledonga. Kwavela amakamelo okulala amabili ahlukene, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ifulethi lingu-angular, amafasitela awakubili.
Iphaseji inesimo esingajwayelekile - izindonga zalo ziyiphutha. Ukusebenza kuncane, kepha futhi nendawo. Futhi konke okunye kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.
Izinketho eziningana zokulungisa amakamelo anegumbi elilodwa usebenzisa amasu achaziwe angabukwa lapha. Kanye nokulungiswa kwamagumbi amabili (ngezithombe zangempela) kuchazwa kule ndatshana.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha 3 Igumbi le-X Khrushchev
Ukuguqulwa kwefulethi enamakamelo amathathu eKhrushchev II-57.3.2. Okubi kakhulu kulokhu okubumbana kungusayizi omncane wendlu yangasese nendlu yokugezela. Kusekuyisici nje ukulungisa isimo nokulungiswa kwami. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ukusulwa kwasuswa phakathi kwendlu yangasese nendlu yokugezela, ingxenye eseduze yephaseji yangcwatshwa udonga lapho kwenziwa khona iminyango. Kusukela endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona umgwaqo ngaphambili, ukudonsa amanzi kubi kakhulu, kudingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe kule ndawo.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwegumbi elinamagumbi amathathu: isithombe ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho
Indawo yesibili ebuthakathaka yesakhiwo sokuqala: ayikho indawo yokuletha ikhabethe. Esikhathini esimatasa, ikhabethe elincane elincane lalingamakati amancane ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela, kodwa kwakukuncane kakhulu. Kulokhu, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuhlehlisa udonga lwelinye lamakamelo okulala, nasendaweni ekhishwe ukwenza ikhabethe.
Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala, ingxenye yodonga yacekelwa phansi. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, kwakudingeka ukuthuthukisa izindonga ezisondelene nezazi ezisondelene nokugqagqana. Kusukela isitofu ekhishini yigesi, iminyango iyadingeka. Ukuslayida kwalethwa.
Inketho yokulungisa elandelayo yelashwa ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokugezela, kanye nokujika kwelinye lamakamelo egumbini lokudlela elihlala ekhishini. Endleleni, udinga ukuthola amakamelo okulala amabili.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha 3 Igumbi Igumbi Khrushchev
Ukulula phakathi kwendlu yangasese nendlu yokugezela kuhlukaniswe, ingxenye yephaseji eshiya igumbi lokugezela. Ukuhlela isikhala esijwayelekile somgwaqo ojwayelekile, udonga lushintshwa kancane ngelinye lamakamelo. Ikhishi lingena egumbini lokuhlala livela egumbini lokuhlala, odongeni olubhekene nalo kukhona umnyango oya egumbini lokulala lesibili, futhi umnyango wesicabha, owawuholele egumbini lokulala lesibili wadilizwa, ukuvulwa kwafakwa. Mayelana nokwakhiwa kwama-arches afunde lapha.
Ukushintshwa kwesakhiwo: ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho
Enye inketho. Umsebenzi oyinhloko, oxazulula ukwakhiwa kabusha kweKhrushchev - ukwanda endaweni ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Isixazululo sendlu yokugezela siyindabuko - sisuse ubulula, futhi sakhiwe futhi siqondaniswe nodonga. Ikhishi elincane elihlanganiswe negumbi lokudlela. Iphinde yathola indawo yeqembu lokuzijabulisa - usofa nethelevishini.
Ixazululwe omunye umsebenzi: Amakamelo adlulayo ahlukanisiwe. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwendawo, kepha izakhiwo zaba zisebenza ngokwengeziwe, futhi kwakhiwa amakamelo amadebefula amabili lapho kuqubuka khona.
Uma ucabanga ngokususa ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwekhishi negumbi, ukwakheka kwekhishi elihlanganisiwe negumbi lokuhlala kungafundwa lapha.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-4 X Igumbi Khrushchev
Ngokwanda kwenani lamakamelo asemakamelweni alesi sakhiwo, ukushiyeka kukhula kuphela: igumbi lokugezela elincane kanye nekhishi akusekho ngokwengeziwe, amakamelo kaningi - edlula. Enye yezinketho ezingaphumelelanga kakhulu esithombeni esingezansi. Lokhu bekungukuthi "ngaphambi kokuthi" lokho.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-4 X Igumbi Khrushchev: isithombe "ku-"
Leli gulu likhulu endaweni yehholo lehholo, kepha akwanele. Ikhona kuphela elinezindonga ezihle zimatasa ngegumbi lokugcina. Zonke ezinye izindonga ziyadingeka ukusebenzisa okuyinkinga: iminyango engu-7 ingena ehholo.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-4 X Igumbi Khrushchev: isithombe "ngemuva"
Kuhlobo oluhlongozwayo lwegumbi, banefomu elilungile - eduze kwesikwele, okulula ukusisebenzisa. Kusele amakamelo okulala amabili ahlukene, futhi amakamelo amabili aphendukela egumbini lokudlela negumbi lokuhlala. Kusuka ephaseleni, ukungena egumbini lokugaya ikhabethe.
Igumbi lokugezela lihlala lihlukile, indawo yokugezela inyuke ngodonga lwe-hryging. Ingxenye eyayihlobene phambilini ne-Corridor nayo idinga ukuthuthukiswa kokungena kwamanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikholomu yegesi egumbini lokugezela