Isofa yifenisha ehlala idingeka ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Izitolo zefenisha azivamisile ukunikela ngalezi zinhlobo zama-sofa noma eminye imikhiqizo eyayizofika ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi umnikazi ngokwakhe anamakhono ekwenziweni kwefenisha, ngakho-ke ngeke akwazi ukubona isifiso sokwenza ifenisha eya endlini ngokuzimela.
Isofa iyingxenye ebalulekile yezangaphakathi. Futhi uma isitolo sinikeza amanani aphezulu kule fenisha, kungenziwa ngezandla zakho.
Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi kuzodingeka amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukudala isofa. Zilungiselele, yenza usayizi ngosayizi futhi ukunambitheka kwalo kungaba yimizamo yabo. Umkhiqizo uzokwenziwa ngokuya ngomdwebo ngamunye, ohambisana nobunye.
Ngemuva kwalokho ingasiza ekusizeni ubuciko, bamba, ikhono nolwazi lombazi, ukudala ubuciko obuzimele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungaziwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha inqubo yokwakha i-sofa ngeke zihlotshaniswe nokusebenzisa imali enkulu, njengoba lapho uyithenga, kucatshangelwa umbala wenqunu ekunambithekeni kwayo.
Ukunqunywa kokuklanywa komkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo
Ubukhulu obukhulu besofa.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ekwakheni isofa, kuyadingeka ukuklama isithombe sayo sangaphandle, bese uthuthukisa ukwakheka kwefenisha egumbini lonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungaqhamuka nokwakhiwa kwe-angular sofa, okuzobe kufanelekile kwifenisha eyinhloko. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekhaya kunzima ukukhiqiza ama-sofa asezingeni eliphakeme. Ungenza ekhoneni uSofa uqobo ngokwalo ngokwenza uhlaka lubekwe endaweni noma emilenzeni yomkhiqizo.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kusetshenziswa indlela yohlelo lwe-roller. Ngenxa yezihlalo ezisongelayo zesofa, ungafinyelela okukhethekile kuwo wonke ama-niche alo ohlangothini lwezinhlangothi. I-niche izofakwa ngesimo samabhokisi amancane, bese ifakwa kusofa ngokubona kwazo.
Hlela usayizi womkhiqizo kufanele ucoshe ngokucophelela ngoba kungenzeka ungalingani endaweni elungiselelwe yegumbi. Zonke izilinganiso ezingabalwa zikhethwe ngokuthembela ekunambithekeni kwazo, umlutha nosayizi wekamelo. Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umdwebo kusengaphambili ukudala i-sofa ejwayelekile noma ye-angular.
Isikimu Sof sofa esigabeni.
Okulandelayo kufanele kuvakashelwe esitolo sezinto zokwakha. Wabasaqalayo benza umsebenzi ohlobene nokufakwa kosofa okokuqala, ikhambi elilula kakhulu lizoba ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokugoqa, hhayi i-angular. Uhlaka lomkhiqizo kufanele lube nohlaka olunesimo esingunxande olufakwe emilenzeni, kucatshangelwe wonke amasayizi afanele.
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Ekwakhiweni kohlaka, kusetshenziswa imigoqo, impahla engcono kakhulu yokwenziwa kwephayini. Izikulufo zokuzishaya zisetshenziselwa ukukhwela izingodo. Ama-fasteners kufanele kwenziwe ukuze imifantu yenzeke. Cindezela uhlaka lweSofa lungamandla amakhulu ngokuhlikihla umugqa ngamunye ngesimo se-cubic emakhoneni ohlaka.
Izikulufo zokuzishaya zilungele okunamathiselwe. Phansi kwesofa kuzoba ne-plywood, usayizi weshidi kufanele ulungele uhlaka lohlaka. I-Phaneur ingasho ukuthi izipikili ilahlwe ezingeni elifanayo. Yenza i-sofa ingasuselwa ekubulaweni komsebenzi ngezigaba ezintathu, okubandakanya:
- Izinto zokuthenga.
- Ukulungiselela amathuluzi.
- Ukudala uhlaka (ifreyimu).
- Upholstery womkhiqizo.
Cabanga ngezinyathelo ngasinye.
Ukudalwa okuvela emiseleni kwesofa
Izinto ezidingekayo zokwenziwa komkhiqizo
Isikimu sohlaka sofa.
Kungenzeka ukwenza i-sofa uqobo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezikhethekile nezengeziwe zezinto ezibonakalayo, ibha yephayini ne-plywood iphelele lapha. Okokuqala, umkhiqizo kufanele wakhelwe ngokuningiliziwe ephepheni. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula ngokucophelela noma iyiphi ingxenye, ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokuthambekela komhlane womkhiqizo, usayizi othile wokuphakama kwemilenze yalo, ubukhulu besakhiwo bukho konke, njll.
Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi wonke umthwalo ovela kumkhiqizo uzoba sezinyaweni zesofa nasemhlane wayo, isisekelo kufanele sibe nzima. Umhlane nesihlalo kufanele kuhlinzekelwe amandla afanele, imilenze yomkhiqizo kufanele ilungiswe ilungiswe kufreyimu. Kuyadingeka ukubheka lapho kudala uSofa ukuthi izingodo zikaphayini zilungiselelwe kucatshangelwa usayizi ohambisanayo we-60x60 mm, futhi ukushuba kweshidi le-plywood kuthatha okulingana no-12 mm. Lezi zinhlobo zezinto zokwakha zivame kakhulu, njengoba zihlotshaniswa nokunikezwa okungabizi ngentengo engabizi.
Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-fasteners angabiwa: izikulufo zokuzishaya namakhona ensimbi. Amathuluzi adingekayo azoba screwdriver futhi abona. USofa ungcono usebenzisa irabha le-foam, i-tapestry noma i-sonmetic veression. Qinisa lokho okuqukethwe ngosizo lwesembozo sombani. Ungenza uhlaka olusuka kwimigoqo ehluke ezinhlotsheni eziqinile zokhuni ngaphandle kwamaphutha angeziwe. Zonke izakhi zokhuni kufanele ziboshwe, zisindise ukubukeka kwesihlahla.
Ukuqala kuphi umhlangano we-sofa design
USofa Imininingwane Scheme.
Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili zesofa, ungakwabiwa:
- Ukudilizwa.
- Imicamelo.
- Uhlaka.
- Imilenze.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesofa kungahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezigaba ezine.
- Uhlaka lokubuthana. Uhlaka noma uhlaka lwamapulangwe, udinga ukulungiselela imigoqo engenamaphutha abonakalayo futhi ibushelelezi. Ungabenza bavela kwalezo zinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside. Amathuluzi alungiselelwe akhiqiza i-Bruschev ephukile. Futhi qala ukubopha uhlaka. Uma izikulufo kuphela azanele ukunamathiselwa, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana ngakunye kokunamathela okune-non-adhesive kwesihlahla esilungele kakhulu impahla ekhethiwe.
- Ukwenza izihlalo nosofa emuva. Ungenza isofa usebenzisa irabha le-foam, elingokomnotho ngokwengeziwe. Kuhle futhi kuwukuhlangana kwayo: Holofiber noma i-polyurethane Foam. Izinto zokugcina zinokuqina okwanele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuguquguquka. Angakwazi ukunikeza ngokushesha ukwakheka okudingekayo, akukwazi ukudonsa amanzi. Uma i-filler iqhubekela kufreyimu, khona-ke kufanele ihluthwe kufreyimu.
- Isembozo sofa. Okwe-trim, isikhumba singakhethwa noma sikhethwe i-tapestry, okubonakala kungokomnotho okuthe xaxa kusuka kokukhethwa kukho. Konke kuncike ezifisweni namakhono ezezimali. Ukuze ubambe umkhiqizo, uzodinga i-stapler yokwakha. Izinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo, imiphetho yayo iyacutshungulwa. Lapho-ke kufanele unikeze ukulungiswa okufanele konquma ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo ovela esihlahleni, okungukuthi, uhlaka lwalo. Kwanele ukunamathela izikhathi zesofa, futhi kamuva ngeke kudingeke ukuchitha zonke izindlela zakho ukuze usebenzise ngokuqina kwalo kwesibili. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle komsizi. Ungamboza usofa. Enye inketho kuzoba ukudala izembozo ezikhethekile zesofa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela ukuba khona kwezihlalo ezithambile ezimele imicamelo.
- Ukucubungula kokugcina. Into ngayinye ebonakalayo yesofa sofa into ingcono ukuphatha iveli ne-varnish, lapho zonke izinto zokwakha kufanele zilungiselelwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala komhlangano wohlaka.
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Kusetshenziswa ibha ne-plywood yama-maccas
USofa Sofa Scheme.
Ungalungisa yonke isethi yamathuluzi ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela:
- Ama-hacksaws.
- Ukushayela.
- Mill.
- Isikulufu.
- Ama-rouletes namasentimitha.
- Ipensela.
- Umugqa.
- Iphepha le-emery.
- Isikele.
- Umsiki.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-stapler.
Ngaphandle kokuthatha i-fasteners yensimbi, kusetshenziswa i-glue, kuvumela izingxenye ngasinye ziqine futhi zikuhlanganise kahle. Lokhu kuzokwenza umklamo unzima futhi uphephe. Ukuxhumeka ngakunye kuyadingeka ukuze skil usebenzisa i-glue efanelekile. Kufanele ilungele ngokuphelele umkhiqizo wokhuni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kube lula ukuphumula kusofa futhi uhlale.
USofa Upholstery Scheme.
Kuzodingeka ukwenza umhlangano wesofa kusuka kubha, ukudala ozimele ezintathu ezinobukhulu obulingana no-72x1860 mm. Qinisa izingxenye ze-angular zingefana, futhi umgomo wokufaka uhlotshaniswa ne-spike ku-glue. Kwamafreyimu amabili enza isisekelo sosofa. Amafreyimu kufanele ahlanganiswe omunye komunye ngemigoqo emine ye-60x60 mm futhi cishe ama-200 mm ubude.
Ibhodi elicwengekile lizodingeka, elifakwe kuleyo ngxenye yesofa, lapho kuzoba khona umatilasi. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisa izihibe kufreyimu, nohlaka lwesithathu kufanele lumbozwe yiBhodi, njengezindonga eziseceleni kosofa. Umhlane womkhiqizo kufanele ulungiswe odongeni ngama-loops angama-5-6, azoqinisekisa umkhiqizo osezingeni elidingekayo, umthamo owuphethe kusuka ku-150 kuya ku-200 kg, umhlane kufanele ubethembele ezinhlangothini zombili e-rack, Uma kubunjiwe.
Lapho ukwenziwa kwesihlalo sesofa sekuqediwe, qhubeka nokwakha uhlaka olusekelayo.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngenkathi kuqondene nezigaba ezifanele, okufanayo nalapho kudala isihlalo somkhiqizo. Uma imodeli yokugoqwa kwe-sofa idingeka, kungcono ukulungisa emuva komkhiqizo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amakona athembekile enziwe ngokukhululeka okwanele. Ochwepheshe abanconyelwanga ukwenza emuva mpo.
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Umsebenzi wokuqeda ngokuzimela
Umsebenzi wokusebenza wesofa uzodingeka ukubeka indwangu ye-upholstery ne-filler ukwenza i-sofa ithambe.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kufakwe isofa, indwangu kumele ibe yinto yangaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi yamakhona abukhali asebenzisa i-sandpaper, njengoba ngenye indlela ayakwazi ukuphula indwangu. Bese uqhubekela ekwakhiweni kwezisekelo ezivela kwi-foam rubber. Kuyadingeka ukukholisa isisekelo usebenzisa i-tapestry. Ekuqaleni, igwebu elisetshenzisiwe kufanele lisongwe ngezifinyezo, bese lixhuma lezi zinto ngokusebenzisa i-zipper.
Ekugcineni, ukubopha irabha le-foam kuhlaka lomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. I-Foaming yangaphambi kwamagwebu ibekwe ecaleni elihlanganisiwe le-tapestry. Lesi sici senziwa ngezindleko zetheyipu ye-velcro, ingxenye eyodwa yetheyipu kufanele ifakwe kumkhiqizo, bese okwesibili kufanele kufakwe ku-tapestry.
Ngeke sazi isikhumbuzo sonqenqema ngalunye, oluzokhuluma kancane kuwo wonke amaphethelo esihlalo nasemuva. Ukufihla i-velcro ribbon, umucu wombani uzosiza ukususa isembozo sokugeza. Ngezikhathi ezithile inamathiselwe kumkhiqizo werabha le-foam, elidinga i-glue, kepha kulokhu akunakwenzeka ukususa unqunu.
Wenza umsebenzi wokugcina
Insalela ye-synthet ne-foam rubber, futhi i-tapesto imvamisa ayilahlwa, ngoba lezi zinto zokwakha zisetshenziselwa ukudala imicamelo enkulu yesofa. Zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nomkhiqizo. Irabha le-Foam linganamathiselwa emuva nasehlalweni. Ungadala emuva nangendlela yokuhlukanisa imicamelo ehlukene ehlukene enosayizi omncane. Zibekwe esihlalweni, zilengise usebenzisa ama-lipukets akhethekile ngemuva.
Enye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwesembozo somcamelo, amasofa emuva emuva, isihlalo sawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubikezela ukushintshwa kwezembozo ukuze zikwazi ukuzigeza, ukusekela inhlanzeko. Indwangu ye-upholstery ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlanganisa imibimbi, njengoba idonswa yizinto zefenisha ezithambile. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo kufanele sisongwe nge-VATIN noma i-Syntheps.
Ukwengeza ingaphakathi nge-sofa entsha, ungathumba amakhethini amahle, faka amadivayisi wokukhanyisa afanele, uthuke imicamelo ekhethekile kusofa. Uma uzama, ukubeka umzamo nokubekezela, ungakha itafula lekhofi, ukubeke eceleni kwesofa elisha.