Ukulungisa egumbini lokugezela kwezinye izimo, kusho ukushintshwa kwamapayipi wendle namapayipi amanzi, okuhambisana nobunzima bokufakwa okugcwele kokuqala.
Isikimu Sokuhlukaniswa Kwamaphayiphu Amanzi.
I-wire wiring egumbini lokugezela ingaqhutshwa ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lwabasebenzi. Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho namakhono akho, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa lezi zisebenza ngokwakho, khona-ke udinga ukwazi eminye imithetho.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
I-scheme disevoce amapayipi amanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, udinga ukwenza uhlelo lokulungiswa okuzayo. Dweba uhlelo oluzoveza yonke imishini ehilelekile ekusebenzeni kwepayipi lamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle, kanye nohlelo lwamapayipi ahlinzekiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubheka indawo yemishini lapho yenza umsebenzi.
Ubunzima obuthile bungadala ukufakwa kwendle nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela. Ukugwema isidingo sokudiliza, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Pipeline Docking. Ukuletha indle kwelenyu e-Siphon yekamelo lokugezela, uzodinga ukufaka ukususwa. Ukususwa kuyipayipi ngokujikeleza kwama-degree angama-90.
Ungenza uxhumano ngasikhathi sinye ekukhuculweni kwendle kwendlu yokugezela nokucwila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga i-wiring usebenzisa i-tee, okuyinto enesiphetho sesithathu esise-angle yama-45 noma ama-90 degrees ahlobene ne-axis.
I-Table Properties yamapayipi e-polymer.
Uma unesidingo sokuxhuma ama-diameter ahlukene, uzodinga ama-adaptha akhethekile anefomu le-funnel, noma tees, esinye seziphetho ezihlukile kwezinye ububanzi obubili.
Ukunquma inani elidingekayo lamapayipi okususa namapayipi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, udinga ukucubungula izinto ezi-2: ububanzi babo nobude.
Imishini enjalo, njengendlu yokugezela kanye nokucwila, ingaxhunyaniswa kwindle usebenzisa indle usebenzisa amapayipi nge-50 mm, futhi lapha ukuxhumanisa indlu yangasese, uzodinga amapayipi anobubanzi obuyi-100 mm. Ubude bamapayipi ikakhulukazi banamanani alandelayo: 50, 100, 160 no-200 cm. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokwakha usebenzisa i-pre-scheme, ukubala inani elidingekayo lamapayipi adingekayo. Lapho ubala ubude bepayipi lamanzi, khumbula ukuthi banokuqina ngokubopha amabhande enjoloba. Bafaka amayunithi alandelayo wokufaka.
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Uhlu oluyisibonelo lwezinto ezibalulekile ezizodinga ukwakheka kwendle nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kufaka phakathi:
Uhlelo lwe-wiring wiring egumbini lokugezela.
- Amapayipi wendle endle;
- ama-cuffs okuqinisa ipayipi kuma-squabs;
- Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki, okufana nomompompi, amathayela, edolweni, njll;
- isinxephezelo;
- ukuwomba, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqinisa amapayipi ezindongeni;
- Ukubheka i-hatch for riser;
- i-silicone sealant;
- Usimende kasimende.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi wensimbi kuvunyelwe, kepha ukukhetha kusakufanelekela ukukhokha i-polymer. Cabanga ukumelana kwabo namazinga okushisa aphakeme, njengoba angagcwaliswa ngamanzi ashisayo anele (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ekhishwa emshinini wokuwasha).
Izinhlobo zamapayipi we-polymer
Ekwakhiweni kwepayipi elihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
Isikimu sesibonelo se-wiring efanelekile yamapayipi egumbini lokugezela.
- Polyvinyl chloride. Isici sabo izindonga ezincanyana. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwabo lapho i-wiring indle egumbini lokugezela ayithandeki, ngoba ukushisa kuyabekezelelwa kabi futhi impilo yabo incane.
- I-Polypropylene. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lidluliswa kangcono, kepha ngasikhathi sinye linokubumbana okuphezulu komugqa ophakeme.
- Polyethylene. Ukuqamba ama-seage ngaphakathi kwendle ngaphakathi kwendlu, kuyaqabukela, yize zinezinkomba ezinhle ngokwanele kwezimpawu eziningi.
Ngokwezinga lamazwe omhlaba, amapayipi ahlukaniswe izigaba:
- Isigaba "A". Ngezindonga ezincanyana.
- Ikilasi "B". Ubukhulu bodonga lwabo likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise njengo-sew.
Amapayipi ekilasi elithi "B" ajwayele ukubiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kukhethwe ukuze kuthundle indle kanye nepayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kweklasi "a" lokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ngoba kuzoba nempilo emfushane yenkonzo futhi kungekudala kuzodingeka ukuthi zishintshe futhi.
Ukudiliza kohlelo oludala lwendle
Umdwebo wendle echibini.
Okokuqala, udinga ukucisha ukungena kwamanzi emgodini wendle. Ukudilizwa uhlelo oludala akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa okhiye abaguqukayo nowegesi. Ubunzima bungenzeka kuphela uma ezinye izingxenye zokuthuthwa kwezokuthutha zakhiwe ezindongeni, kuzodingeka uziphule nge-jackhammer ne-perforator, futhi ngemuva kokufaka amanye amapayipi, ama-cutter kufanele athathelwe indawo ngodaka kasimende. Ezindaweni, xhuma amapayipi abo futhi uzihlukanise ezingxenyeni ezithile. Ikakhulu yenza umsebenzi ngokunembile kumasayithi anokuxhumana namafulethi asondelene nawo.
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Ukufakwa kwendle okusha
Qala ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi amasha kungcono kakhulu nge-riser, ngoba leli sayithi linzima kakhulu. Esikhundleni sezimpikiswano ze-cast-iron, ukufakwa kwepulasitiki kuzodingeka. Iziza ezinobubanzi obungu-159 mm zithathelwa indawo amapayipi epulasitiki angama-160 mm, angama-219 mm ngo-220 mm.
Landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka i-Riser, beka i-tee noma i-cross-cross esisekelweni sayo ukuze i-cuff yerabha ibekwe ekuqedeni okuphansi, lapho kuzolungiswa khona. Isikhethi sangaphambi kumele siphathwe nge-sealant.
- Ama-Rims namapayipi amasha anamathele ezindongeni ezinama-clamp akhethekile ngosayizi ofanele.
- Iphampu yendle egumbini lokugezela lisuswa phansi, ngenkathi ama-squabble abekwa ngesikhathi samanzi.
- Umthambeka odingekayo ngu-2 cm kuPontamon M.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza kwethulwa ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ohlelweni, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amalunga avaliwe.
Izici zokuhlelwa kwendle egumbini lokugezela ukuthi iningi lemishini selivele linendawo ethile. Kumele ilandelwe ngokuqinile lapho yenza i-wiring. Khetha okuqukethwe okusekelwe kwizidingo zakho nezimpawu zalo, landela imithetho elula, futhi ukushintshwa kwendle ngeke kukunikeze inkathazo enkulu.