Ungayivumelanisa kanjani phansi egumbini lokugezela - enye yemibuzo eyenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuphelele kwendlu noma efulethini. Ngemuva kokususa phansi phansi, kuvela ukuthi isisekelo asilingani.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isembozo saphansi sizobekwa kanjani, kufanele kuhlangene kufanele kwenziwe. Impilo yenkonzo yenhlanganisela entsha incike kwikhwalithi yayo.
Lokhu kuphawula kubhekisele kuthayela. Igumbi lokugezela lihlala libonakaliswa umswakama owengeziwe, oholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphoqelekile kwinqubo yokusebenza kwezingoma ezingenamanzi.
Ungaqala kuphi?
Qala ngokususa i-Old Coating
Ubuchwepheshe balula impela. Empeleni, ungadonsela uchwepheshe noma ulandele imiyalo, yenza ukuqondanisa phansi phansi egumbini lokugezela ngezandla zakho.
Lesi sakamuva sizodinga ulwazi oluthile, amakhono namakhono.
Ekuqaleni kulandela:
- ukususa phansi phansi;
- Khetha ukunamathela okusha;
- nquma izinga le-curvature yesisekelo esisalungiswa (tie);
- Bala ukushuba kwesendlalelo esisezingeni eliphakeme, esizokuvumela ukuthi uthenge izinto eziqondayo ngobungako obufunayo;
- Khumbula ukuphazamisa amanzi.
Hlanza phansi kusuka kudoti wokwakha
I-coating yakudala isuswa yi-perforator, isando, i-lomik iye kwi-screen.
Uma kukhishwe noma kuthathwe ngemifantu, kungcono ukufika kukhonkolo ukhonkolo.
Kufanele isuse izingxenye ezinqatshiwe kanye nezindawo ze-bugberry (zivumelanisa ngokuphezulu). Ngemuva kokususa udoti.
Ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukwelapha indawo ehlanziwe ngokuxhumana kokhonkolo (izinto zokuphrinta). Lokhu kuzoqinisa ukunamathela kwesisekelo ngesendlalelo esivelayo.
I-Tile - Ilungele indlu yangasese yaphansi
Izinketho ezivame kakhulu zokufika phansi zifaka: I-Tile, i-Lamisate (ngezimpawu eziphakeme zokumelana nomswakama), i-linoleum, izingoma ze-bulk polymer. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinkuni eziphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ukukhetha okukhulu ngabo (kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukene) kunikezwa izitolo zokwakha. Ngayinye yezinto ezihlongozwayo zinikeza indawo yokugezela eyingqayizivele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlanganisa kanjani isofa kusuka kuma-pallets ngezandla zakho?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinga elijwayelekile kuzokhombisa konke ukungahambi kahle. Ukubala ukuphakama okuzayo kokuphakama, kuyadingeka ukuthola iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lesisekelo bese wengeza ubuncane obungu-3 cm okungenani (ukuphakama kwendlu yokukhanya okubhekwayo).
Phansi egumbini lokugezela kuqondaniswe ngendlela efanayo nakwamanye amakamelo, kepha kucatshangelwa amandla amanzi.
Yiziphi izinto zokwakha ezisebenzayo?
Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili, isigaba sokuqondanisa siqala. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi (ukwahlukaniswa yizakhiwo): Ubuningi (ukuzilibazisa) nokulinganisa. Ukukhetha kwabo okukhulu kunikeza izitolo ezinkulu. Zithengiswa emsitheni ovikelwe umswakama.
Izakhi zenqwaba zasakazeka phansi phansi, zigcwalisa yonke imifantu kanye nokungahambi kahle, zakha indawo ebushelelezi
Ukuze uthole uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo, ukwakheka ngobuningi okusebenza kakhulu emsebenzini. Bona uqobo bagcwalisa imifantu, basakaze ngokulinganayo phansi. Kukhiqizwa okusalungiswa nokuqeda ukuqeda.
Inketho yokuqala isetshenziselwa ukudala isisekelo esihambisanayo (ngokuhanjiswa okuncane), okuthi ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sokuqeda siguqulwe.
Ngokuya ngama-beacons, isixazululo esisezingeni eliphakeme siyagijimisana. Isisekelo sawo singusimende.
Kwiphakheji ngayinye enezinto ezibonakalayo, ukufundisa kokulungiselela kunikezwa ngokuya ngokuthi okuqukethwe esikhwameni kungena esitsheni esigcwele ngokulinganayo ngamanzi.
Konke kuxutshaniswe ngesandla noma i-mixer ngaphambi kokuthola ukuvumelana okudingayo.
Uma ngemuva kokuvula isikhwama sivela ukuthi impahla yekhwalithi engafanele (elukhuni, emanzi), khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa.
Indlela elula futhi eshibhile yokwenza i-screede ukusetshenziswa kwengxube ka usimende ngesihlabathi, kepha le ndlela ihlukaniswa izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi.
Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe
Ukuvimbela amanzi, phatha phansi ngodonga
Ukuvimbela amanzi kuqala ukusebenza ngokuqondanisa.
Kulokhu, okugoqiwe, ukungenela, ukuhlanganisa izingoma ezingangeni ngamanzi zisetshenziswa.
Hhayi phansi kuphela phansi okucutshungulwa, kodwa futhi nezindonga endaweni ephakeme kufinyelela ku-15 cm kusuka kuyo. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezimbili.
Ukwenza ubumba
I-Karamzite ingavumelanisa isisekelo ngaphandle kokwanda okukhulu komthwalo osekelweni
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazigcina kanjani amakhethini kuvulandi: Amathiphu
Ngama-erranegities abalulekile (umthambeko wendiza angaphezulu kwama-3 cm), iClamzite isetshenziselwa ukwakha ungqimba lwe-screed. Le nketho, cishe ngaphandle kokukhulisa umthwalo ku-Overlap, ikuvumela ukuthi uphakamise izinga elingaphezulu.
Kepha indlela isetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba umehluko ophakeme ekuphakameni akuvamile ezindlini zokugezela. Izigaba zenqubo yokuqondanisa phansi egumbini lokugezela nge-Clay:
- Ngokweziqondisi zokufaka;
- Igebe eliphakathi kwazo ligcwalisa i-clamzite (3 cm ngaphansi kwesiqongo selaneni);
- Ungabeka phansi okuqinisa phansi igridi, ukuphathwa ngesisombululo se-clutch;
- Thela isixazululo esiphekiwe, ukuncibilikisa umthetho;
- Mboza ifilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile ungene ngamanzi, lindela ukoma (kuze kube kwezinsuku ezi-3). Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-screed on the obumba, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ezilinganiselwe
Uma usegumbini lokugezela ukuphakama kwama-oscillations maqondana nesisekelo kungabi ngaphezu kwe-3 cm, khona-ke kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izingxube ngobuningi.
Lo mthetho usebenza zombili lapho uvumelanisa ucansi egumbini lokugezela nakwamanye amakamelo. Okuncamelayo lapho ukhetha unikezwa ukuxubeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nomswakama.
Inqubo imi kanjena:
- I-contour yegumbi iyakhanya;
- Isixazululo silungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo esefomini loketshezi;
- Kuthululelwa ngokulinganayo phansi (ngokusakazeka ngokushesha, i-spatula ikhiqizwa);
- Uma igumbi likhulu, kungcono ukusebenza nge-pair;
- Ama-Bubble e-AIR akhiwa ngesikhathi sokuthulula asuswa yi-roller yenaliti;
- Kungenzeka uhambe ngesisombululo kuphela ezicathulweni ezikhethekile;
- Ukomisa isikhathi kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngeminye imininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zingxubevange, bheka le vidiyo:
Inqubo yokulinganisa ye-Linkthouses
Sebenzisa iphrofayili yensimbi ye-montage
Izilonda zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zikasimende.
Imvamisa ilingana nephansi egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwethayela. Izinhlobo ezibunjiwe ze-P-Shaped ne-T T-Shape ezakhiwe ngokusatshalaliswa okukhulu.
Inqubo yokufaka ama-beacons futhi ugcwalise ukubukeka okucacile njengokulandelayo:
- Kukhona izinga le-zero (lisebenzisa ukwakhiwa, amanzi, amazinga we-laser);
- Idluliselwa ngo-3 cm phezulu;
- Wonke ama-beacon aboniswa kuwo, anamathiselwe kwikhambi (masinyane);
- Ukulungiselela ikhambi, ungathenga ukuxuba okwenziwe ngomumo, ukuxuba usimende nesihlabathi (1: 3);
- amanzi okufaka engxube kuze kube ukuvumelana okufiselekayo kuzotholakala;
- Ukwakheka okulungiselelwe kuthululela phakathi kwama-beacons futhi uchithe umthetho;
- Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, ukumboza amanzi asongele futhi asindise ngezikhathi ezithile;
- Ukufakwa emanzini okungeziwe nokufakwa kwe-coating - lapho womile ngokuphelele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufaka iminyango eshelelayo izandla zakho: Ukumaka, ukufakwa kwesiqondisi, ukuqinisa (isithombe nevidiyo)
Izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla zingavumelanisa phansi egumbini lokugezela ngaphansi kwethayela noma enye enye imbobo.
Ukuhlukaniswa wonke umsebenzi kungahanjiswa etafuleni.
| Isiteji | Umsebenzi owenziwe | Amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe, izinto zokwakha |
|---|---|---|
| amalungiselelo | Ukususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwakudala esisekelweni esiqinile, ukuhlanza udoti, ukungangeni manzi | I-perforator, isikhafu, i-sledgehammer, isando, i-vacuum cleaner (umshanelo); Izingoma ezingavikeleli |
| Ukuhambisana | Ukufakwa kwendlela ekhethiwe ekhethwe | I-Mixer, i-Concrete Mixer, umthetho, ama-roller anama-nozzles, i-spatula, izinga lokwakha; Izakhi zezinkundla zenqwaba noma ngokonga, ubumba |
| Bopha uthayi | Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, umswakama | Isibhamu esishisayo, i-heater; ifilimu polyethylene |
| Ukubeka i-coating | Ukufakwa kwezindawo ezikhethiwe | Amathuluzi anqunywa ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo nendlela yokufaka; tile, amabhodi, ama-laminate, uLinoleum |
Isikali esisezingeni eliphakeme sisebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla zitholwa ezinye izimo:
- Ukushisa komoya kwegumbi kungama-5-25 degrees;
- I-Mansither - ngaphansi kwama-90%;
- Ngesikhathi somsebenzi akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa.