I-Gypsum ne-putty yenziwe kahle kahle ngokwanele ukuhlanganisa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue ku-1m2 kudlula amazinga abaliwe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, ukunquma ukushintsha iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kutholakala ukuthi lisuswa ngesendlalelo esiphezulu sodaka, futhi ngokushesha ukwenza ukulungisa izimonyo kungasebenzi. Ukugwema inkinga enjalo kuzosiza ukungena okujulile kokuqala. Kugcwalisa ama-pores ebusweni bezindonga, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue glue kuzoba ngaphansi. Ifilimu eyakhiwa kusuka phezulu izokuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokucophelela ukunamathela okudala futhi uvuselele ngokushesha ingaphakathi ngezandla zakho.
Ukugaya ukungena okujulile
I-Primer, ukungena ngokujulile endaweni ye-porous
Udonga lomhlabathi
Umngani wami uqeda indlu yakhe. Ukuzama ukwenza uma kungenzeka ngezandla zakho. Ufike kimi ngombuzo, okungcono ukungena okujulile kokungena okujulile nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani, izimfanelo zalo. Kuzokwenzekani uma umhlabathi ungasebenzisi futhi yini ehluke izinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa okufakiwe. UVadik wayenesifiso sokwakheka, ephephile emakamelweni okuhlala futhi amelana nalapho enza umsebenzi wangaphandle. Ama-Primers kumele ahambelana ne-Gost R ISO 9001-2001. Ngakhombisa umngani lapho kulotshwe ohlangothini olubuyela emuva futhi lwelulekwa ukuthi lubheke njalo.
I-primer yokungena okujulile idonswa ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezindongeni ekujuleni okukhulu. Ilungisa ingaphezulu, ukugcwalisa ama-pores. Kusuka phezulu ngokomiswa, kwakhiwa ifilimu eliqinile. Ngenxa yalokho:
- Ukwakheka okusemthethweni kwendawo ephethwe kuqinisiwe;
- yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue namapende ku-m2;
- Izinkuni zokhuni nobekwe ngotshani zithola ukumelana nomswakama;
- Upende uwela ungqimba olubushelelezi futhi omile ngokushesha;
- kuthuthukisa ukunamathela;
- Izindonga ziphefumula;
- Izithasiselo zivikelekile ekhunta, isikhunta, izinambuzane;
- Iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni kanye nopende ngokulungiswa okulandelayo kususwa kalula;
- Ukuqeda ukusindisa okuyisicwebezelayo nokubukeka okusha.
Abakhiqizi bakha ukuxubha ezintweni zabo zokupheka. Ukufakwa okuthandwa kakhulu kusuka kuzinkampani ezinethemba, amathemba; I-Lacra, axton. Ukungena okujulile kwe-Primer ejulile kunokwakheka okuphephile kwempilo yabantu:
- resin;
- anamathela;
- imvuthuluka;
- Amafutha;
- Omisa ama-accelerators.
Kwabaqalayo amakhosi aqala, okokuqala ngqa enza izindonga zokulungisa ngezandla zokulungisa ngezandla, zilula ukusebenzisa ama-primers aqukethe imibala. Lapho-ke kubonakala kahle, wonke umuntu wesihlahla umboziwe noma ukweqa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani ikhalori enhle kusuka ku-orgaza ngokwakho?
Ama-accelerator omisa angeke afakwe ekutholeni. Ungathenga ngokwakho. Ngikhombise umngani ukuthi kukhona ama-primers ngokhuni, izitini nensimbi, njengengxenye yalezi zinto ezingakhonjiswanga. Sengeze cishe i-pipette. Kuwufanele ukuthela i-accelerator ngaphezulu, futhi isicwebezelisi sanyamalala, ingaphezulu laba nzima.
I-acrylic-based primera
Ukuqedwa okuzimele kwezindonga ze-primer
Ngaphakathi kwendlu emakamelweni okuhlala, sasebenzisa ukungena okujulile kwe-acrylic primer esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphakathi ngezandla zawo. Ngaphandle kwephunga elinamandla, litholwe kahle ebusweni. Ungasebenza ebangeni lamazinga okushisa kusuka ku- + 5 kuya ku-30 degrees. Ukwakheka kusetshenziswa esisekelweni se-acrylic ezindongeni zangaphandle, umsebenzi ungenziwa ehlobo.
Ngokuya ngesenzo sayo, ama-acrylic ama-reamer wokungena okujulile angabizwa ngasikhathi sinye:
- ukungena;
- ukuqinisa;
- i-antiseptic;
- Jikelele.
Ama-fungicides nezinye izengezo zengezwa ngokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane nokubumba. I-Anti-Grapple nengxube ye-antiseptic ayivumeli izibungu futhi sekuyisikhathi sokukhulisa ngaphakathi kwesihlahla nakwezinye izinto zodonga. Ukukhetha okukhulu kokuthobeka okuvikelayo kuhlinzekwa yinkampani optimiach, i-knauf, cerezite. Kukhona amakhompiyutha abhekene nokubumba nezinkampani ze-axton nezinkampani ze-lacra.
Ukwakheka komsebenzi wangaphandle kanye, izakhiwo ezingaphakathi eziluhlaza zingeza izinto eziphindisela amanzi. Izimpikiswano azinikezi i-linger yothuthi ebusweni bezindonga.
Ukwakheka kwe-acrylic kokuwohloka kwezindonga ezivela ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene kuhlukaniswa ukusetshenziswa nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani soma ungqimba. Ukukhetha inketho ephelele futhi uthenge zonke izinto zenkampani eyodwa, uVadik wenza itafula.
| Igama le-primer | Malini ama-omi, ihora | Ukusetshenziswa, ml ku-1m2 | Isetshenziswe ezintweni zokwakha |
| Centu | 2. | 100 - 250. | Isihlahla, isitini, ukhonkolo, i-plasterboard, udaka |
| Icembe | 4 - 6 | 100 - 200. | Isihlahla, isitini, ukhonkolo, usimende, itshe, udaka |
| Khadi | 3. | 70 - 100. | Ukhonkolo, usimende, udaka, i-plasterboard |
| Ilacra | 3. | 50 - 100. | UBrick, udaka, ukhonkolo |
| Ama-boll. | Okuqophele imali | 80. | Isihlahla, isitini, udaka, i-gisokarton, i-gypsum, ukhonkolo, usimende |
| Axton. | 2. | 100 | Isihlahla, udaka, ukhonkolo, usimende. |
Okwezinto zokwakha ezinokuthungwa okuxekethile: izinkuni, ukhonkolo kakhonkolo nabanye, ukunamathela okunamathisela ku-primer. I-aghsens imifantu nama-pores, ikhulisa amandla nempilo yenkonzo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni okulungile okuthe xaxa kuncike ekutheni ukuhlanganiswa okuzohlala kungakanani futhi lapho kulungiswa okulandelayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imidwebo Yesithando Sokugeza
I-Primer yokungena okujulile kwe-Outdoor Controor and yangaphakathi ithengiswa ezitsheni zepulasitiki zamasayizi ahlukene futhi ungathenga njengoba udinga ukulungisa ngezandla zakho. Isibonelo, ukwakheka komuntu onethemba lokuthi izengezo ze-antiseptic zihlanganiswa 1, 5, 10 amalitha. Batholwa yilabo abafuna ukulungiswa ngezandla zabo. Ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti, umthamo wamalitha angama-50 uyathengiswa. Hlanganisa leli qembu lezinto zokwakha i-Sticker Optimist Green.
Uhlangothi olubuyela emuva lukhonjisiwe:
- Gost;
- Isisekelo yi-acrylic;
- Isakhiwo;
- Lapho kusebenza khona izindonga nezitezi;
- Izingxenye ezingeziwe;
- Flow nge-1m2 noma zingaki izindawo ezise-M2 zingahlanganiswa ne-1 litre yokwakheka;
- Izengezo ngokumelene isikhunta nesikhunta;
- umbala lapho usetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele;
- Malini ezomile ngaphambi kokufaka ungqimba olandelayo nokuthi kungakanani okufanele uqedele ukuqina;
- Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokugcina nokwenza umsebenzi wangaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube neminye imininingwane, ngokwesibonelo: Kukhona isengezo se-latex, akukho phunga, ithuluzi lohlobo olusetshenzisiwe.
Ukuze ukhonkolo udinga ukwakheka okukhethekile
Ufunkwane izindonga ngezandla zakho
Ukhonkolo ubhekisa ezintweni ezibuthakathaka zomswakama nge-clutch empofu ye-clutch kanye nokuthungwa kwe-porous. Ubudlelwano phakathi kukasimende nakwezinye izinto buthakathaka, buchithwe kusuka ekushashweni nasengxabanweni. Ukungena okujulile kwe-Primer ye-Concrete inesisekelo esikhethekile, ukwakheka ngama-molecule amancane. Bayakwazi ukungena endaweni ye-intercrystalline lattice futhi baqinise ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukungena ephrinta njengoba isengezo siqukethe i-glue. Baqinisa amamaki aphansi ku-600m. Ukunamathela kuthuthukiswa yisihlabathi se-quartz. Kwakha indawo enolaka yezindonga ngaphansi kwethayela nephansi lokugcwaliswa. Malini ungqimba wokuqala woxhumana naye we-concrekont ekhonjiswa esitsheni. Faka isicelo se-coation kunconywe yi-tassel enzima bese uhlikihla kahle.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ungqimba lwesibili, linda kuze kube yilapho kuqedwe i-crystallization yokwakheka. Kusetshenziswa ama-accelerator wokumisa awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ama-mointiast kanye nama-angly adlula kabi ngokusebenzisa indawo yokufafaza okubuthakathaka nokusheshisa kungaholela ekwephulweni kobuqotho befilimu. Ngakho-ke, eVadik, sabalwa kusengaphambili ukuthi ukwakheka komile kangakanani nohlelo lomsebenzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Konke mayelana neminyango efihliwe efulethini noma endlini
Izakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yokwakheka kunqunywa ngamazinga. I-Primer yezimpawu zobuchwepheshe ezijulile zinokwe-GOST 21751 kanye nekhonkolo yangaphandle ekhonkolo ye-Gost 20811:
- ukusetshenziswa nge-M2;
- I-Viscosity;
- isikhathi sokuhlasela kokuhlangene;
- Ngemuva kokuqala malini ukuhamba;
- Amandla wefilimu ngokusula negebe.
I-primer yokungena okujulile ingaqukatha imibala yokufaka imibala futhi isetshenziswa njengokuqedwa kokugcina. Akuqukethe isihlabathi. Sisebenzise ukwakheka okunjalo egalaji nasekamelweni le-boiler. UPawulu kula makamelo akadingi ukuhlobisa.
Izindonga ezivela kuzinkuni zidinga ukuqinisa nokuvikela ezinambuzaneni
Ukuqeda izindonga zokungena okujulile
Umuthi uthatha amanzi, kuyindawo enhle yokuthuthuka kokubumba nesikhunta. Izinambuzane namagundane athanda ukuzinza ngendlela efudumele. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwezinkuni kuqukethe isethi enkulu yezithasiselo ezivikelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokutholwa ku-M2 kudlula izindleko ze-Primer ezindongeni kwezinye izinto.
I-Optimist ne-Lacra yenza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni ezahlukahlukene:
- ukuqinisa;
- ukungena;
- ukuqinisa;
- jikelele;
- Anti-gribrous.
Zonke ziqukethe i-fungicides, kuphela ngezilinganiso ezihlukile. Ukusuka ekutheni kufakwe okungakanani izinto ezithile, izimfanelo zokwakheka zithuthukiswa. I-latex ne-bitumen resin yengezwa ekumelaneni kwamanzi.
Ithemba elizwakalayo linikeza inhlabathi yesabelomali
Ukufupha igumbi lezindonga
Inkampani ezwakalayo inikeza ama-primers wezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ziqukethe izakhi eziphikisana nokubumba ekuxubeni ukuze zisebenze ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuvikela izindonga kusuka kumswakama, kudlula umoya futhi kuvumela ukuba baphefumule. Ukulondolozwa kwe-primer optimist kungcono kuzo zonke izinto zokwakha - amahora ama-2.
Ukusetshenziswa ku-M2 kuya nge-porolity nethuluzi elikhethiwe. Okwezindonga, ukumiswa kwesifutho sokuqala kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngesilinganiso se-10%. Ukususa ukhunta kanye nokubumba ezakhiweni ezindala, ngaphezu kwalokho obethembayo kukhiqiza ukuboshwa okukhethekile.
Sinqume ukuhlala nomkhiqizo ohlukile kulemikhiqizo yenkampani. Bathathe konke okuphelele, okubandakanya i-primer ngaphansi kwesiphanzi kanye nokuqeda ukuphela. Futhi uthenge i-glue yephepha lodonga nopende. Izinto zokwakha zenkampani eyodwa zihlanganiswa kangcono nomunye ngaphandle kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.