Hhayi ezweni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasefulethini, ifenisha yenze ngokuzimela ingasebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela wangaphakathi. Futhi yenza, ngokwesibonelo, itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zakho alinzima nhlobo. Kulokhu, ungabheka ubukhulu obudingayo. Futhi-ke wonke umndeni uzokwazi ukuqoqa eVeranda noma egumbini lokuphumula ukuze uthole isidlo sakusihlwa noma iphathi yetiye yakusihlwa. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthola kusengaphambili nangomphambi komsebenzi olandelayo.
Umdwebo 1. Ukujikeleza kwetafula elenziwe ngokhuni.
Izigaba zokuqala zeMontage
Amakhosi amaningi okuqala anombuzo wokuthi ungayenza kanjani itafula eliyindilinga ngokwalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo olunjalo lwethebhulethi luyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni. Kepha uma wazi amanye ama-nuances namaqhinga omsebenzi olandelayo, ngisho nombazi we-novice uzobhekana nomhlangano. Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ngokwakhiwa kwefenisha esizayo. Umdwebo walowo olula kakhulu ukuba umhlangano wetafula ukhonjiswa ku-Fig. munye.
Kulokhu, ifenisha iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- phezulu kwetafula eliqinile;
- idiski yereferensi (inqwaba ngaphansi kwethebhulethi);
- Imichilo eguqukayo (izimbambo) - ama-2 ama-PC;
- Imilenze - ama-4 ama-PC.
Ngohlelo olukhonjisiwe, imichilo eguqukayo imane nje ivelele komunye nomunye futhi ilungiswene. Uma wenza izinyawo zefenisha ende, bese uhleli abantu ngeke ubathinte ngamadolo. Kepha ukubopha okuthembekile kuzokwazi ukunamathisela umugqa owodwa kwelinye, kwakha ama-grooves ahambisanayo kuwo.
Umdwebo 2. Ukubutha umjikelezo wemininingwane yethebula eliyindilinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibha eyodwa ingahle ibe nezingxenye ezimbili. Lapho-ke ukuwela kulungiswe phakathi kwabo amakhona futhi banamathele kwi-countertop. Kulokhu, ukwakheka okuphelele kuyasigcina, kepha akukuhle kakhulu.
Ngokwenziwa kweziqongo zetafula nokusekela, kuzodingeka umdwebo ohlukile. Isibonelo sayo sikhonjiswa ku-Fig. 2.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho zemfashini ezifashini ezineminyango emnyama namafulethi akhanyayo
Unganikeza osayizi bakho futhi wenze ushintsho oludingekayo kwisendlalelo setafula. Kepha kunzima ukusika le countertop. Kulula ukuxhumana nomhlangano. I-Master enolwazi izokwenza izinto zanoma yiliphi uhlobo ngosayizi wakho.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngokwakho, khona-ke kufanele uqale usakaze imininingwane oyifunayo ngokhuni, bese usula lonke ububanzi bokuvulwa (kude ngo-5-7 mm kusuka komunye nomunye). Futhi-ke kuphela lapho usike into ngokufaka indwangu yejigsaw emgodini wokuqala. Kulokhu kulula ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lamandla.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Indlela elula yokwenza ithebula lenze ngokwakho ephepheni le-MDF noma i-plywood obukhulu. Kulokhu, ukushuba kokuqukethwe akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-35 mm. Esikhundleni se-plywood, ungasebenzisa isihlangu sefenisha esiqediwe, kepha kulokhu izindleko zomkhiqizo wonke zizokhulisa kakhulu.
Umdwebo 3. Ukudweba kwetafula lethebula eliyindilinga.
Idiski engezansi esebenza njengesisekelo sokuqinisa imilenze namakhompiyutha okuklanywa ngethebhulethi, kunqunywa kusuka ku-plywood nge-20-30 mm. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukuze kulungiswe ngokuphepha zonke izinto phakathi kwazo futhi kungalimazi isembozo setafula. Ukusuka eshidini elifanayo usike imichilo eguqukayo.
Imilenze yenziwa kusuka kubha enengxenye yesiphambano se-12x5 cm. Uma uthatha ibha ejwayelekile, ubude bawo bungu-3.5, bese busuka kubhili elilodwa, ungathola imilenze emi-4 ka-76 cm. Lo usayizi uthathwa njengokulungile.
Ukuze kusetshenzwe izingxenye nokufakwa kwetafula, kuzodingeka amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-Electrode nesethi yokushayela eyenzelwe umsebenzi wezinkuni;
- I-Electrovik;
- Umshini wokugaya noma i-nozzle ekhethekile ekudleni;
- iqoqo lezinkinobho zobuqili eziyisithupha;
- isikulufa;
- iqoqo le-emery iphepha lokudla okuhlukile;
- Amabhulashi opende ne-foam roller.
Zonke izindawo zama-fasteners kanye namayunithi akhuphukayo ukuze athembeke, ochwepheshe banconyelwa ukukhumbula ukujoyina kanye nePVA. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezihleliwe kufanele zidonswe ngama-clamps bese zishiya kuze kube yilapho yomisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka okunamathela. Futhi-ke kuphela qhubeka ukufakwa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobonhlobo zophahla lwamaphahla lwesine
Yakha itafula eliyindilinga.
Amathuluzi wokwenziwa kwetafula eliyindilinga.
Okokuqala udinga ukusika zonke izikhala zokuhlanganisa itafula. Abahlanganisi abanolwazi bacebisa izekhiso ngayinye ukuze icutshungulwe ngaphambi kokumukelwa okungu-4. Okokuqala kophasa indawo yokhuni, bese uyibeka. Futhi ngemuva kokoma, phinda ukusebenza.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngisho nangemva kokugaya okuphelele kakhulu, imicu yokhuni ingaqala ukudonsa ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-varnish. Kungonakalisa ukubukeka kwetafula, futhi ngokuzayo, kwakhiwa ama-burrs ngaphezulu. Uma uzobe ungayenzi ifenisha ye-lacquer, kepha ukumboza ngokulila, khona-ke inqubo idinga ukuphindwa izikhathi ezi-3.
Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi womile, ungaqala ukuqoqa itafula. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lomhlangano luboniswa ku-Fig. 3.
Okokuqala, imilenze ihlelwe kwidiski yokusekelwa. Izikulufo ezijwayelekile zingasetshenziswa njengezimfihlo.
Kepha umklamo uzoba nokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe futhi uzinze ngokwengeziwe uma uthatha uqinisekisa (i-eurobolta).
Ngemuva kwalokho itafula lizokwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo omkhulu.
Kepha kuwukuhlakanipha ukungathathi indiva ngokwejwayelekile, kepha kukhuphuka kakhulu (0.5x18 mm). Imilenze iboshwe ngamabhande ama-4. Izidleke zangaphambi kokulungiselela okuqinisekisiwe. Okokuqala, indiza iyakhiwa, bese kuthi ukuphela. Esimweni sokuqala, ububanzi besokisi kufanele bube ngu-0.8 cm, nangokwesibili - 0.5 cm.
Okulandelayo, kwakhiwa ithebhulethi kanye ne-transverserbars eguqukayo. Ububanzi balezi zingxenye buxhomeke ezicini zomsebenzi ojwayelekile. Ubude beplywood evamile ngu-1.5 m. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi obungaphandle kwento esereferensi buzoba ngo-128 cm, futhi abangaphakathi - ama-104 cm. Imilenze ifakwa ngengxenye ephansi ngaphakathi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ubukhulu bebha uzoba ngu-12x106 cm.
Qeda itafula le-trim
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amapulangwe akhuphukayo, khona-ke endaweni yokusebenza kufanele wakhe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ama-grooves afanele. Ubukhulu be-jumper akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-2-2,5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ibha kule ndawo ingaphulwa. Kepha etafuleni lensimu, kwanele ukuqinisa ama-jumpers.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yimuphi umlawuli okhetha ibhethri lelanga
Ngemuva kokuthi itafula lihlangene ngokuphelele, ne-glue ezindaweni ezinama-fasteners womile, udinga ukuhlobisa itafula. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ingakhethwa, imbozwe ngokulila noma ngepende. Uma wenza ifenisha yegumbi lokuphumula, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlanganisa izinketho zokuqala ezi-2. Lokho wukuthi, okokuqala ukubekezelela yonke indawo yeveli, bese welapha i-varnish.
Uma usebenzisa ithuluzi le-caustic pigment, khona-ke i-plywood elula kunazo zonke inganikezwa ukubukeka kwezinhlobo zezinkuni ezinhle: oki, uphondo, i-beech, i-mahogany. Kulokhu, i-varnish yefenisha engenamibala isetshenziselwa ukuqeda kokugcina. Kusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa i-roller ye-foam encane. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu lizobushelelezi futhi ama-bubble awakhiwa kuwo. Ifenisha okuhloswe ngayo ukuthi ikotishi lingahlotshiswa ngopende we-acrylic osuselwa emanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, zivame ukuthatha i-koqweqwe lwawo olumhlophe, engeza imibala ekhethekile kuyo.