Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungumshini womshini wokuwasha othomathikhi, idivaysi enamamodeli wokulayisha ngaphambili icishe ifane kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Ukuqonda le ndlela kulandela noma yimuphi umnikazi wayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi umshini womshini usebenza kanjani, angehluleka nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, futhi azokwazi ukubhekana nokuqhekeka ngezandla ngezandla.
Izindawo eziphambili zomshini womshini zifaka:
- Izindlu;
- Ithangi;
- Isigubhu;
- Uhlelo lwamanzi bay;
- Cindezela insizakalo;
- Motor kagesi;
- Ishumi;
- Uhlelo lokukhipha;
- Ibhlokhi yokulawula.
Yokulwandlu
Zonke izinto zomshini wokuwasha, kungakhathalekile uhlobo lomkhiqizo - i-Indesit, LG, Samsung, Ariston, i-Electron, iBosch noma enye itholakala ngaphakathi kwecala layo lensimbi. Esimweni, isisekelo sihlukaniswe, iphaneli yangaphambili enesigqoko, ikhava ephezulu, izindonga eziseceleni, kanye nodonga lwangemuva.
Phezulu kwangaphambili kwalesi sindlu, iphaneli yokulawula itholakala, futhi ekhoneni lesokunxele kunesiqukathi sokulayisha (dispenser). Imvamisa, kunamaseli ama-3 esitsheni esinjalo (amabili nge-powder kanye neyodwa ngezindlela eziwuketshezi), kepha zingaba zinkulu noma zingaphansi ngokuya ngemodeli (kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5). I-powder elayishwe esihlakalweni ngokusebenzisa i-nozzles eyodwa noma ngaphezulu iwela ngaphakathi kwethangi ngaphansi kwesenzo sejethi yamanzi.
Maphakathi nodonga lwangaphambili kunesigqoko somshini wokuwasha. Iqokomisa izingxenye ezifana ne-rubber hatch cuff kanye nedivayisi ebhekele ukuvimba i-hatch ngesikhathi sokugeza. Ngaphakathi kwe-cuff kunamathiselwe ku-baku nge-clamp. Ngenxa yedivayisi yokukhiya, umnyango awukwazi ukuvulwa kwinqubo yokuwasha. Imvamisa entweni enjalo kukhona i-thermoelement, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuphela kokugeza umnyango uhlala evaliwe isikhashana.
Uhlelo lwamanzi bay
Isiginali eya kumanzi asethelwe ivela kwimodyuli yokulawula i-solenoid valve lapho i-hose ye-water bay ixhunyiwe khona. Le hose kumele ixhunywe ekunikezelweni kwamanzi.
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Ithangi kanye nesigubhu
Ithangi libhekwa njengento eyinhloko futhi evumayo yomshini womshini. Ingahlala amalitha amanzi angama-35-60. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugeza idivaysi ayidli qine kakhulu, ithangi alixhunyiwe kanzima ezindlini. Ukuyisekela phezulu komshini kuneziphethu ezimbili noma ezine, futhi ezansi - okuhlangenwe nakho okubili noma ezine zethukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeda ukungalingani kanye nokudlidliza okunamandla kwethangi ngesikhathi sokugeza, ama-counterweights ekhonkolo ahleliwe kuwo. Ngenxa yalomklamo, izindlu ngesikhathi somsebenzi wenqubo, naphezu kokushintshashintsha kwethangi, kuhlala kulungisiwe.
Ngaphakathi ithangi kukhona isigubhu esiboshwe ukudluliswa kwebhande noma ukushayela ngokuqondile nenjini. ILingerie ilayishwe isigubhu, nangemva kokuvula uhlelo lokugeza kuyo ngokubumba izimbobo, amanzi aqala ukugeleza ngesikhiya. Ingaphambili lethangi lixhumeke ku-Drum Rubber Cuff, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina, futhi ngemuva kwesigubhu shaft kudlula ethangini kuya ethangini.
Okwenziwa isigubhu kuvame ukusebenzisa insimbi engenacala, futhi ithangi lingaba yinsimbi neplastiki. Inketho yesibili ishibhile, kepha ihlukaniswa ukugcwala okukhulu nempilo encane yenkonzo. Imvamisa, ithangi linama-halves amabili, axhumeke ngama-bolts noma nge-clamp, kodwa ezimotweni eziningi kunamathangi angahlosiwe.
Uhlelo lokukhipha
Izici eziphambili zohlobo lokuthayipha kwe-Drain System ziyiphampu ye-drain kanye ne-drain epulasitiki evuthayo hose 1-4 imitha ubude. Ingxenye eyodwa ye-hose inamathiselwe kwipompo nge-clamp, kanti okwesibili kukhonjiswa ohlelweni lwendle.
Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kumele kwenziwe kaningi ngesikhathi sokugeza. Edivaysini lepompo, imoto, impeller kanye ne-sneil ", lapho kuxhunyiwe khona ama-hoses. Iphampu ivame ukuvumelanisa. Iphampu iqhuba imodyuli ye-elekthronikhi.
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Njengoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Drain System kungukukhishwa kwephampu ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwayo, idivaysi yomshini ihlinzeka ukufinyelela okulula ephampu ukuze uhlanze njalo. Bheka futhi uhlanze isihlungi sepompo kunconyelwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6.
Ibhlokhi Yokulawula
Lo mshini womhlangano uyala zonke ezinye izinto, ngakho-ke kungabizwa ngokuphepha "ubuchopho" bedivayisi. Ibizwa nangokuthi uhlelo lwezinhlelo, ibhodi le-elekthronikhi noma imodyuli yokulawula. Kuvela ebhulokini elinjalo ukuthi amaqembu anikezwe, asetshenziswa yi-bay system, icala, isigubhu, ukusula ipumpo neminye imininingwane.
Iyunithi yokulawula yingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ebizayo yomshini wokuwasha. Isikhombisi sedijithali siqokonyiswa kudivayisi yaso, sibonga ukuthi umsebenzisi wazi konke ngokusebenza kwensiza. Kumamodeli amaningi, inkomba enjalo iqala ukukhombisa ikhodi yephutha elinjalo. Njengoba usufundile ukudonsa, unganquma ukuthi kuyini umnyombo wekhefu futhi ngingakuphatha ngaphandle kokubiza iwizadi. Uma imodyuli uqobo iphuma, kufanele ilungiswe ngokulungiswa kwayo noma ukushintshwa kochwepheshe.
Izinzwa
Ukusebenza kwemodyuli yokulawula kususelwa ekuphathweni kwezinzwa ezahlukene ukuthumela imininingwane mayelana nazo zonke izinqubo ku-typewriter ngesikhathi sokugeza.
Izinzwa ezinjalo yilezi:
- Pressomat. Leli igama lenzwa, umsebenzi wawo ukulandelela izinga lamanzi. Omunye wegama lakhe ukudluliselwa kwezinga. Kungama-elekthronikhi noma ngomshini, kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwawo yi-pneumatic. Lapho nje i-Press Service ithumela isibonakaliso kwimodyuli yokulawula ngamanzi anele ethangini, umshini uzoqhubeka nomsebenzi wawo.
- Igumbi lomoya. Ucezu olunjalo lwepulasitiki lutholakala eduze kwe-nozzle ye-drain futhi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-Psresest. Lapho ithangi ligcwalisa amanzi, umfutho womoya kuleli gumbi unyusa ngokulinganayo kanye nengcindezi yamanzi. Ngokufaneleka okuncane, ingcindezi idluliselwa kwinsizakalo yabezindaba.
- Thermostat. Inzwa enjalo itholakala ezansi kwethangi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale sensor ukunquma izinga lokushisa lamanzi ethangini kanye nokudluliselwa kwedatha kwimodyuli yokulawula.
- Ithebhu. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula ijubane lenjini, elibalulekile ezindleleni ezihlukile zokuwasha nenqubo yokucindezela.
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Okokufudumalisa
Itholakala ngaphakathi komshini wokuwasha we-tan inesibopho sokushisa amanzi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha. Amandla we-heater avame ukusukela ku-1800 kuye ku-2200 W. Kusekupheleni kwethangi futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezisengozini kakhulu yemishini enjalo. Ukwehlukaniswa kwayo kungenye evame kakhulu futhi evame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa ebusweni besilinganiso sesilinganiso.
Umshini
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenjini emshinini wokuwasha ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwesigubhu. Imvamisa, injini yomqokeleli ifakwa emshinini, kepha ungahlangana amamodeli nge-incoleton noma injini ye-asynchronous.
Kumamodeli we-Direct drive, ukuqinisa injini kwenziwa kwisigubhu (odongeni lwayo lwasemuva). Lolu hlobo lwemoto kagesi emshinini wokuwasha lubizwa ngokuthi yimpumelelo kakhudlwana. Ukujikeleza kwayo kudinga amandla amancane, futhi izinga lokudlidliza nomsindo kusuka kudivayisi yokushayela eqondile nakho kuzoba yincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini enjalo ithatha isikhala esincane, esikuvumela ukuthi udale imishini nge-compact ubukhulu.
Kumamodeli anokuhanjiswa kwebhande kukhona i-pulley, etholakala ngemuva kwethangi. Ixhumeke kwinjini ngebhande le-drive. Lapho ukufakwa kwe-motor kuqala ukunyakaza kwemichilo, i-pulley iqala ukujikeleza futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwesigubhu. Ububi obukhulu bokuklanywa okunjalo kwezimoto yibhande ligqoke ngaphansi kwethonya lomphumela wokushayeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokuwasha onjalo uyavevezela lapho usebenza ngaphezu kwamamodeli ane-drive eqondile.
Mayelana nedivaysi yomshini wokuwasha futhi umgomo wawo womsebenzi utshelwe kahle kuvidiyo elandelayo.