Umshini wokuwasha uvame ukuthengiwe ngesibalo ukuthi kuzohlala okungenani iminyaka eyishumi nambili, kepha akwenzeki njalo. Impilo yenkonzo yomshini wokuwasha incike ezintweni eziningi: ubuqotho bomenzi womenzi, imvamisa yokusebenzisa nokuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza.
Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kufaka hhayi kuphela ukukhetha kwemishini esezingeni eliphakeme yokuwasha, ukuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi nokuvimbela isilinganiso sesilinganiso, kepha futhi kulawule isimo sezinto zangaphakathi zomshini wokuwasha.
Enye yalezi zinto indlala. Mayelana nokuthi yini nokuthi ungakugcina kanjani esimweni sokusebenza, ungathola ngokufunda le ndatshana.
Yini i-gland futhi kungani iphunga
I-gland (noma, njengoba ilungile ukufona, idivaysi ye-gland) imininingwane yendlela esebenza into ebeka uphawu phakathi kwezingxenye zayo ezimbili, enye yayo eselula, kanti enye ayikho. I-gland imvamisa yenziwa ngerabha, ngakho-ke ayigcini nje ngokuhlangene, kepha futhi ibopha ukuxhumana.
Emshini wokuwasha, izindlala ziyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ama-bearings asuka emanzini ukungena emanzini. Zitholakala phezu kwekhono lethusi, elizolungiswa, lihlelwe yi-semi-axis. Izindlala kumele ziguqulwe kanye namabhere ukuze kuhlale kuhlale kuhlale mnene futhi kuvalwe uphawu.
I-semi-axis ingumgodi ojikelezayo lapho ithangi kanye nesigubhu somshini wokuwasha. Ukujikeleza, shaft kuhlangana nomuntu wangaphakathi we-gland. Kuhlala kuvezwa ekuxabaneni, le mininingwane iyakhanya ngokushesha. Ukuze wehlise le nqubo, kusetshenziswa amafutha akhethekile ezimpawu zokwenziwa kwezimpawu, okuhlinzeka ngokuslayida, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukungezwani. Uma kungavuseleli i-lubricant ngesikhathi, uphawu lwamafutha luzokhulisa futhi luqale ukudlula kwamanzi, oluzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-bearing kanye nokwehluleka emsebenzini womshini wokuwasha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Bathroom Design eKhrushchev: Indlela Efanelekayo Nezici
Izidingo zokuthambisa
Kukhona isigaba sabanikazi bemishini yokuwasha, okuthi, esikhundleni sabenzi bokuhlala abakhethekile, bakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu, njengamafutha zemifino noma amafutha. Isinqumo esinjalo nakanjani singokomnotho ngokwengeziwe, kepha esimweni sokwenza imishini asidingi indlela engcono kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, sikucebisa ngokuqinile ukuthi usebenzise kuphela lezo zimali ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- bamelana nomswakama, okungukuthi, abalahli izakhiwo zabo ngenkathi bexhumana njalo namanzi;
- awunalo ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okunolaka, okungabhubhisi ingaphezulu le-gland kanye nomgodi wensimbi;
- Ukumelana namaconsi okushisa, ungahlukaniswa futhi ungalahli izimfanelo zabo, kuvezwe ukufudumeza;
- Banokuqina okwanele nokubonakala, ukuze isikhathi eside singagezi ngamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa okungcono: Izeluleko Zokukhetha
Ukuthambisa izimpawu zezimpawu kuvame ukuthengiswa ezitolo ezibhekelela ukuhweba ngemishini yokuwasha noma izingxenye zezindawo eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yasendlini. Intengo yale nto edliwayo ingahle ibe sengathi ayinakujabulisa ukumangaza: lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kungumkhiqizo omuhle othengiswayo unzima impela.
Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bezinto ezisebenza ekhaya bazibandakanye ekukhishweni kwezimpawu zokuthambisa, okuhloselwe ngqo lolu hlobo lwemishini yokuwasha, kepha empeleni kufanelekile kuwo wonke amamodeli. Ama-lubrics amaningi ayashintshana, udinga kuphela ukunaka isakhi esiyinhloko sokwakheka. I-Silicone kanye ne-titanium tabreentantaal bathandwa ngokuthandwa, okungamanzi abuyisa kahle futhi bayakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-200 degrees.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Ukungena esikhundleni se-gland noma ukubuyekeza i-lubricant, kuzoqala kufanele ucishe uhlukanise ngokuphelele umshini wokuwasha, ukhiphe ithangi bese ususa isigubhu kuyo. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza lokhu, satshelwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esithi "Ungakususa Kanjani Umshini Wokuwasha Isigubhu?"Ishintshe ukugqokwa kwezindlala nezindlala ku-New, udinga ukunakekela ukuthi zizosebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze senze lokhu, kudingeka sisebenzise kahle ukuthambisa indlala. Ekuqaleni, i-lubricant isetshenziswa endaweni yangaphandle ye-gland ngengqimba ebushelelezi, emnene. Bese uqhubekela ekucutshungweni komhlaba ongaphakathi. Lapha ungqimba kufanele ube mkhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, indlala ingafakwa endaweni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani i-Septicf ngaphandle kokumpompela ukupha
Ngokubona futhi ngemininingwane eminingi, le nqubo yonke, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.
Ngingasifaka kanjani isikhundla sokugcoba?
Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-gland ekhethekile yendlala. Kulokhu, izingcweti zikubuyisela ngomkhiqizo osuselwa kuwoyela, ngokwesibonelo, i-solipoli noma i-lithol. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokusetshenziswa kwemininingwane kusuka kudatha, njengoba befaka isandla ekugqokeni ngokushesha kwezindlala. Izithako ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ebhizinisini lezimoto, kepha izinto zazo zasendlini zibangela ukulimala okwengeziwe kunokuhle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi nemali yokuthengwa kwezimali ezikhethekile ezinomphumela wokungamelana nalo futhi kuphephile ngokuphelele emishini yokuwasha.
