I-Petroline Generator - amamodeli amabili namane-ezine
Idivaysi yezinjini ezimbili ze-Stroke ilula kakhulu kunezinye izifo zohlangothi ezine, ngoba alukho uhlelo lokuthambisa kanye nohlelo lokusabalalisa kwegesi emiklamo yabo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinjini ezinhlangothi ezimbili kubiza kushibhile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho emakethe lezi zinjini zinentengo ephansi. Ngenxa yenani elincane lamawashi, kuhlinzekwa amandla aphezulu okudlula ngokweqile.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukulula kwabo ngokwesakhiwo kuyimbangela yezimpawu ezithile ezimbi. Isibonelo, ukugcwalisa injini enama-stroke kuyadingeka kwingxube ekhethekile kaphethiloli kanye namafutha ngesilinganiso esithile. Isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa, ngeke kube kude nokuvusa isimo sengxube kaphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuvutha umxube onjalo, kwakhiwa amandla anobuthi anobuthi, ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinjini ezinama-stroke zinezici eziphansi zezemvelo, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zihlomele efektri ezihlungi ezikhethekile.
Injini enama-stroke amabili kumele ifakwe ku-shwabana egumbini lokuhlangana ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngoba alinama-valves okumele asabalalise uphethiloli nengxube yomoya. Ngemuva kokuvela ngakunye, ukuhlolwa kwegesi kususwa kuwo, futhi lokhu kuhambisana nokukhishwa kwengxenye yengxenye yengxube ehlanganayo, yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha aphezulu kuvela ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Enye inyusa injini enama-stroke umsindo omkhulu lapho usebenza.
Kungabonakala sengathi injini enama-stroke amabili kufanele ibe namandla amakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokushaywa, ukwahlulela ngevolumu esebenzayo. Kepha empeleni izinjini ezinhlangothi ezimbili zinamandla aphansi angama-50 ngenxa yokuthi kunohlelo lokuhlanza okungasebenzi kahle.
Uma umnikazi wejeneli, efakwe ngamehlo ane-stroke, angavala amehlo kwisidingo sokubalwa okuqhubekayo kwengxube kaphethiloli, ukuqeda okunoshevu nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okubonakalayo, khona-ke lokhu kuntuleka Izinjini ezi -stroke zinezinto eziphindwe kabili kunemivimbo emine.
Izinzuzo zezinjini ezinama-stroke ezine zivuza ebubini bezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ukuba khona kohlelo lokuthambisa kukuvumela ukuthi ungene emafutheni ohlelweni kanye bese usebenza ngalo ngaphandle kokulahleka kuze kube yilapho kufakwa esikhundleni sayo esifanele. Ethangini, umniniyo udinga ukugcwalisa uphethiloli kuphela, ngaphandle kokuyixuba kuqala - ngamafutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinjini ezinama-stroke ezine zishibhile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunezifo ezimbili.
Futhi izinjini ezine-stroke zisebenza ekuguqukeni okungenamsebenzi naphansi, zizinzile, futhi amagesi awo aphelelwayo akhiwa ngesikhathi sokushiswa kukaphethiloli anobuthi obunobuthi obunobuthi obunamafutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ecology isetshenziswa umonakalo omncane. Isisetshenziswa sezinjini ezine-stroke sinamahora angama-2000-2500 okusebenza.
Ebubini bezinjini ezinjalo, ungaqokomisa amandla aphansi okudlula ngokweqile, ubukhulu kanye nesisindo, kanye nentengo ephezulu.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zabakhiqizi ekhaya nokupha, okusebenza kuphethiloli ukwethulwa kwabo okulula ngesimo sezulu esibandayo emazingeni okushisa afinyelela kumazinga okushisa afinyelela kumazinga okushisa afinyelela kumazinga okushisa afinyelela kumazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-to-degrees afinyelela kuma-to-degrees afinyelela kuma-to-degree.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindlela zokuvula emnyango: Izinhlobo zezakhiwo nezici zokufaka
Amafutha e-petroline generator
Ephasilini lanoma yimuphi ugesi, izici eziqondile zikawoyela nophethiloli, okufanele zisetshenziswe. Kumamodeli wanamuhla ama-generator kaphethiloli, uphethiloli onamahloni we-A-92 Brand uvame ukuthulula kakhulu. Kulokhu, akufanele kube nokumiswa uphethiloli, futhi kufanele kube sobala. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ama-ethyl fuels, kanye nophethiloli, inani le-octane lalo laligcwele i-methanol. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-generator kaphethiloli, uhlobo lwe-A-95 alufanele, kuphela uhlobo lwe-A-92 oludingekayo.I-generator ene-5kW, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli cishe amalitha ayi-1.8 ngehora, okungukuthi, ngethangi lamalitha ayi-10, i-generator izokwazi ukusebenza cishe ngekhefu.
Ama-Diesel Generator
Ngemuva kwalokho sizoxoxa ngesitshalo samandla, esiqukethe injini yedizili, i-generator, ezenzakalelayo, amadivaysi okulawula, ithangi likaphethiloli kanye nezinhlelo ezisabalalisa ugesi okhiqizwayo. Konke lokhu kufakwa kuhlaka olujwayelekile.
Izitshalo zamandla kaDiesel zingahlukahluka ngokubulawa okwakhayo, okungukuthi, ukuba sezincomo ezinciphisa imisindo, noma ngaphandle kwawo. Ngokusho kwezimpawu, izitshalo zamandla kaDiesel ziyehluka ngokuvama kwamanje nakugesi, amandla kanye nokuhluka kwesigaba noma ezintathu noma okuhlala njalo).
Amamodeli okupholisa umoya anamandla amakhulu angu-6 kW. Lezi zinhlobo zinezici ezisebenzayo ezibenza basondelene nabakhiqizi bephethiloli - ukuba khona kwemikhawulo eqhubekayo yokusebenza (cishe amahora angu-8), usayizi omncane nesisindo. I-generator yedizili ene-air-epholile inempilo yemoto ecishe ibe ngamahora angama-3 500-4000, futhi lokhu cishe kungama-70% ngaphezulu kwaleyo generator kaphethiloli. I-generator enjalo igqugquzelwa kakhulu kwikhwalithi kawoyela wedizili, ibiza kakhulu kune-analog kaphethiloli futhi isebenza nomsindo omkhulu.
Kukhona futhi ama-generator anohlelo lokupholisa uketshezi lapho kusetshenziswa khona uwoyela noma amanzi. Izitshalo zamandla kaDiesel zipholile ngale ndlela zidluliswa yizici ezithile zonke ezinye izinhlobo zama-generator.
Lezi zinzuzo zifaka:
- Uma kunenani elanele lamafutha, akwazi ukusebenza kahle unyaka wonke;
- Ngokuya ngemodeli, amandla ayahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 KW kuya ku-Megawatta eyodwa;
- Ukunyakaza kuyisilinganiso esingamahora angama-10,000;
- Mhlawumbe ukuba khona komqondo ozwakalayo wokufakelwa.
Ama-Diesel Generator anenzuzo eyodwa evamile - akukho mphunga ovuthayo ekuchitheni uphethiloli kadizili, ngoba uphethiloli wedizili uvele kabi emoyeni.
Okubi kubandakanya:
- Intengo ephakeme enhle. AmaGenel Generator anokupholisa koketshezi amahlandla amathathu kuya amane ngaphezu kwe-analog kaphethiloli;
- Ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-generator, kuyadingeka ukuthi kungabi ngaphansi kwama-30% amandla ayo adliwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho amandla awo we-supercooling kungenzeka;
- Kulula ukusebenzisa i-Diesel Generator kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphansi ku--° C, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngeke kwenzeke ukukuqala ngaphandle kokufudumeza;
- Uma i-generator engenaso isembozo esivikelayo, khona-ke umsebenzi wawo uyohambisana nomsindo omkhulu kakhulu;
- Isisindo nobukhulu obukhulu obukhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani phansi ukuhlobisa izitezi zizenzele ngokwakho
Ama-Diesel Generator anohlelo lokupholisa uketshezi ajwayele ukusebenza ngezindlela ezimbili - 3000 RPM no-1500 RPM. Izinjini ezinomsebenzi we-rotor ngo-3000 RPM futhi zinomsindo omkhulu. Baphinde babe nokuzivocavoca okuphansi kwezimoto kunezinjini ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezibuyekezo eziphansi (cishe amahora angama-5000-6000) futhi azikwazi ukusebenza ubusuku nemini, ngakho-ke zisetshenziswa kuphela njenge-backup.
I-5 KW Geesel Generator idla cishe amalitha ayi-1.8 kawoyela ngehora, kusho ithangi, umthamo wamalitha ayi-5.5, kwanele amahora amathathu okusebenza.
AmaGesika AmaGenerators Amakamelo Ekhaya Nasehlobo
Izitshalo zamandla ezisebenza ephepheni likagesi zinikwa amandla yi-Piston Injini, esebenza kumjikelezo we-OTTO. Izinjini zikaphethiloli ezachazwa ngenhla zisebenza nomjikelezo ofanayo. Amandla akhiwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamafutha ajikeleza shaft, okuxhunyaniswe ku-alternator, futhi umphumela walo msebenzi ukukhiqizwa kwamanje kagesi.
Ama-Generator kaphethiloli anesisindo esinezitshalo zamandla kaphethiloli, futhi uhlobo lohlelo lokupholisa luyafana nakuma-diesel generator ala mandla. Kuya ngemodeli, abakhiqizi begesi abanamandla angaphezu kuka-6 kW bangasebenza hhayi kuphela kumafutha e-gaseous (butane, ePropane, i-methane), kodwa futhi nodizili noma uphethiloli.
Izinzuzo zabakhiqizi begesi:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ngaphansi kwamafutha ku-liquid Fuel generator. I-Methane, i-PROPANE neButane inenombolo ye-octane enkulu kune-100, ngakho-ke banokumelana okuphezulu okuningana, okuvumela ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esiphakeme sokucindezela;
- Amanani entengo yegesi geradors afana namanani edizili izitshalo zamandla anamandla anamandla afanayo;
- Uhla lwamandla kusuka ku-0,8 kW kuya ku-9 MW;
- Esikhundleni sesitshalo samandla singafakwa womabili ama-Diesel Injini ne-Piston Injini;
- Uphethiloli oshibhile futhi, ngokufanele, izindleko ezincane ze-kilowatts, ezikhiqiza i-generator;
- I-Biogas ingasetshenziswa njengophethiloli;
- Lawa ma-generator anenjini enkulu engama-30% kune-petroli ne-diesel counter. Amafutha e-Gaseous ahlanganisa cishe awekho okusalayo, ngenxa yokugqokwa kwama-cylinders kanye nama-pistons enjini ayincane. Amafutha e-motor avutha ngegesi namaqabunga avuthayo imikhiqizo ngemuva kwawo;
- Ukuphelelwa amandla okuholela kuqukethe amaphilisi amabili ama-hydrocarbons kunezinjini zedizili noma kaphethiloli.
Kusenezinzuzo ezibangelwa kubahlinzeki begesi. Izinzuzo ezinjalo zifaka ukuphakama kwezithuthuthu ngezinye izikhathi, izindleko ezisebenzayo, ukuphepha okuphelele kwemvelo, kucishe kube yinzuzo ephelele nokuntuleka kokudlidliza. Kepha lezi zitatimende noma zilungile ngokwengxenye, noma azilungile, noma zingasetshenziswa kuphela kubakhiqizi begesi i-turbine. Isibonelo, izinga lomsindo lincike kakhulu kwinani lokuguqulwa ngomzuzu nohlobo olukhona lokupholisa.
Okubi kwama-Gerdators egesi:
- Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezingezekile ukuvikela ukuvuza kwamagesi okuvuthayo, njengoba kungomlilo nangobuthi;
- Ngaphezu kokuthenga i-generator kagesi kagesi uqobo, kuyadingeka ukuthenga ama-gearboxes nama-cylinder ngaphansi kwegesi, futhi izindleko zawo zivame ukuqhathaniswa nezindleko zejeneli uqobo;
- Njalo emahoreni ayi-100 okusebenza, kudingeka ushintsho oluphelele kawoyela, kusukela kwinqubo yokusebenza enjini kanye negesi ekhanyayo;
- Emazingeni okushisa amabi, igesi evuthayo ivele kabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ebusika i-generator kagesi kufanele ifakwe egumbini elifudumele;
- Kungenzeka ukuxhuma isitshalo samandla kagesi emgaqweni omkhulu wegesi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa;
- Bonke abakhiqizi abane-Liquid and Airpholing asebengasetshenziswa kuphela njengamandla okusekelayo okusekelayo, ngoba okokuqala bangasebenza kahle cishe amahora angama-30, kanti amahora amabili nawokuphela angama-6 awedwa.
Ama-generator kaphethiloli anomthamo we-5 kw anokusetshenziswa kwegesi ka-1.5 kg ngehora elilodwa lapho usebenza nomthwalo we-75%. Ama-cylinders kagesi angama-50-litre aqukethe ama-21 kg wegesi, anele ukusebenza kwe-generator amahora angu-14.
Abakhiqizi bama-generator kanye namanani entengo yama-generator
Ensimini yaseRussia, ukukhishwa kwegesi, udizili kanye nophethiloli generators sekusungulwe ngezinhlelo ezimbili: Umhlangano wezakhi ezingeniswa ezweni laseRussia Federation kanye nomhlangano oseChina ngaphansi komkhiqizo wawo . Ama-generator "okugqokwa" akhiqizwa kumdwebo wokuqala, kanti okwesibili - imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo ye-prolab ne- "SVAROG".
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuhlobisa odongeni ngezandla zakhe: Ukubhekana nekhreyithi
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-VerP kanye ne-Co, ungathola amamodeli afakwe izinjini ezinamagesi angu-1.5 kuye kwangama-320 kw. Amanani e-Viper Generator ahluka kusuka kuma-440 euros (generator kaphethiloli wesigaba esisodwa esinomthamo we-1.5 kw) kuya kuma-euro angama-75 (generator wesigaba sesigaba ezintathu esinomthamo wama-380 kw). Njengengxenye yabakhiqizi, iLombardini, izinjini ze-Yanmar neHonda zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ama-Prelab Generator anamandla aqhamuka ku-0,65 kuye ku-9 KW kanye namanani asuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4 kuye kwangama-83, futhi ama-generator "angu-16 kuya kwayi-16 kanye nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-340. Inkampani esebeka izinjini ezikhishini eziqoqiwe eChina azikaziwa.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yama-generator yaseJapan yiyona edume kakhulu nguHitachi, Honda noYamaha. Kuma-generator akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwalemikhiqizo, kudingeka unake ngokukhethekile. Ngaphandle kokungabaza bangama-generators amahle kakhulu avela kubo bonke abethulwa emakethe yaseRussia, bobabili ukugcina uphethiloli nangokuphikisana nokuxazulula inkinga. Kepha ukukhathazeka kwabo okuyinhloko kuyintengo ephakeme kakhulu - i-5 KW generator ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-84.
Kukhona nabakhiqizi abaningi baseChina bama-generator, phakathi kwenkambu eluhlaza kanye ne-Kipor babikwa, abazifakazela bona phakathi kwabanikazi bezezakhiwo zeRussia. Amanani entengo yedatha yama-stratum stratum kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12,5 nge-2 kw generator, futhi abakhiqizi bakhuluma ngo "Honda Technology". Kepha abaningi baqonda ukuthi amaHonda Technology nemikhiqizo yeHonda yinto emibili emikhulu.
Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo echazwe ngenhla eRussia, ungathola imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza yaseMelika ne-European - i-Generac, SDMO, Geko, IHammer, Gesan Wilson. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zalabo bama-generators zicishe zibe yizinkulungwane ezingama-55 ama-ruble kuma-generator ayi-5 kw.