I-jackhammer empilweni yakhe mhlawumbe yabona wonke umuntu. Lokhu kungububanzi obufanayo kanye neyunithi enkulu egcina abavukuzi kanye nabasebenzi bomgwaqo emafilimini amadala aseSoviet. Faka isicelo se-jackhammers kuqala lapho ubeka imigudu kanye nemboni yezimayini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bamadwala anyakazayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwakha amasu kuguqukile kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke amadivaysi akhiqizayo nemishini egcwele ama-hammers agcwele.
Kuyathakazelisa iqiniso lokuthi abakwa-Electric Jackhammers badalwe ekuqaleni, kepha abakwazanga ukusetshenziswa emayini ngenxa yokukhazimula okungenzeka, okungaholela emlilweni noma ngisho nokuqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalezo zikhathi, ubuchwepheshe bebungavumanga ukuthembeka okwanele namandla avela kuthuluzi kagesi. Ngalesi sizathu, i-pneumatic yabuswa isikhathi eside, lapho amandla avela ku-compressor aye ephathelene nomoya ocindezelwe ngomoya ocindezelwe ngokusebenzisa ama-hoses.
Futhi i-jackhammer yaqala impilo entsha, kepha isivele yakhiwa. Abaholi bomhlaba ngokukhiqizwa kwamathuluzi ebhukwana bafika ngesikhathi, okwenza iChipper kagesi itholakale, ethembekile, iphephile, ilungele futhi inamandla. Waqala ukusungula ngokuhlelekile ukuchitha imakethe ngesando nge-petroli, pneumatic kanye ne-hydraulic drive. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-bump kagesi, ungaqokomisa ukulula kokulungiswa, izinga eliphansi lokudlidliza nomsindo, kanye nobungane bezemvelo.
Ngosizo lwayo esakhiweni sokwakha, ungakhiqiza iningi lomsebenzi wokudiliza: ukusika insimbi, ukulahla iqhwa nenhlabathi efriziwe, iphutha le-asphalt, ukukhiqizwa kwezimbobo ezinkulu, izisekelo zakudala, ama-monoliths, ama-monoliths, I-Boulser), ukuhlukaniswa kwezindonga zamatshe nezitini. Kepha iBumpman ilungele indalo emsulwa - ngosizo lwe-tamper yodwa, singase sikwazi ukubona imicamelo ye-rubPnery kanye nenhlabathi, isando se-crutch swedge ukuthola izinduku ze-cylindrical nezenhlaka. I-perforator elula ayisizi lapha, ngoba inamandla kakhulu kunesando esinamandla, futhi esingenawo umsebenzi wokumba, futhi wonke amandla athunyelwa ekuqhumeni.
Bosch gsh 5 e
Isikhathi eside, iBrigade yethu yobusha yayingenayo i-jackhammer. Usindise isikhundla sokuqasha ithuluzi elishaqekile, kepha, ngokungananazi, izindleko zale nsizakalo ziphakeme impela, lapho zinaka ukuthi umthamo wokudilizwa kokusebenza ukhula njalo.
Lapho isikhathi sokuthola ukuqonda, kwacaca esikudingayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko owawudingekako kwakuwu-jackhammer wenziwa lapho amafulethi ahlanganisa kabusha - enza ukuvulwa odongeni, ashayele izitini. Ngisho nasezakhiweni ezintsha kungenzeka ukuba kona. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele udubule phansi udaka, usike izibopho zakudala, khetha i-niche yesihlangu esiphephile noma kagesi, yenza kube nesikhashana esikhulu ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene.
Kusukela ngesikhathi, saqala ukuzibandakanya ekwakheni amakhethini, lapho ngaphambili kwangaphambili kwande khona - ukwenza umgodi onqenqemeni, gcwalisa isisekelo, ubhobole ipuleti lokuvula izitebhisi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha i-jackhammer kagesi bekucaca ukuthi asidingi ukuthi kunzima futhi hhayi ngisho ne-bump ephakathi - ukwenza le misebenzi kungenzeka ukuthi ibingase iqinisekise amandla okukhanya kwemodeli yokukhanya. Ngenxa yalokhu, sathenga ithuluzi lenkampani yenkampani.
IBosch Gsh 5 e Chipper iyamangaza ngokushaqeka ngamandla akhe, inani layo lafika ku-12 j ngokuvama kwama-beats angama-3000 ngomzuzu, okwakuyinkomba engatholakali ngaleso sikhathi. Lapho kusebenza, ithuluzi elinjalo lingaba nomqondo wobukhulu bayo, ngoba linamacala kalula ngokubhujiswa kokhonkolo nezinye izinto. Njengoba kwenzeka, ungakujabulela ukusebenza kanzima. Akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamandla anjalo lapho izindonga zingawa khona efulethini elilandelayo, ngakho-ke isilawuli semvamisa, esenziwe ngendlela enamasondo amancane ezindlini, ewusizo kakhulu.
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I-Bump Electric Bucer Drucer ayingenzi ngokweqile, ngoba icala lensimbi linamathela kahle ngokushiyeka kokushisa, ukuze kungabikho mama okupholisa. I-1100 watt motor ibhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ngemuva kokuthi iyunithi ifakiwe kwinethiwekhi futhi ukhiye wokuqalisa ucindezelwe, inhliziyo yakhe yaphila kahle, ngenkathi inethiwekhi ingazange ilihle kakhulu. Kepha ngeke kube khona ukushaqeka uze umnikeze umthwalo we-peak. Inkomba elula isayina imodi yokulinda. I-Launcher ine-retainer, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo awudingi ukulimaza iminwe yakho.
Uma imishini ibambelela ezintweni eziqinile, khona-ke i-bump iqala ukusebenza okuhlukile, njengoba ama-elekthronikhi ahlala avutha, angavumeli ukuba awele injini. Isibonisi sensiza sisiza ukuqapha isimo sensimbi.
I-Bosch Gsh 5 e Pumporing Hammer ilula kakhulu uma wenza umsebenzi ekhanda, ezandleni eziphakeme nasezindizeni ezivundlile, njengoba kunesisindo kuphela ngo-480xx235 cm, okuvumela ukuqhathanisa nale yunithi nge-barrel perforators.
Iphinde ifakwe ngesibambo esiseduze nesikhwama esiseduze nesikhwama, esithunyelwa engela, sibonga lapho kungenzeka ukuthi sandise futhi sinciphise ukubamba okunele, kanye nokuthumela ngamadigri angama-360.
Isiqalisi senziwa sikhulu, ngakho-ke kungahle kuhlatshwe umxhwele ngisho nakuma-mitsens ama-coarse. Ukushintshwa kubonakaliswa ngokukhanya nomsebenzi ocacile.
Futhi kufanelekile ukunconywa kanye nohlelo oluvikela ekuvinjelweni. Kungcono kakhulu kulabo abakwazile ukuvivinya. Kunzima ukuhambisa noma yikuphi ukusebenza ukufeza kumamodeli wanamuhla (Ukulawula Ukudlidliza).
I-pad lesengelo ngeke likuphazamise ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, ngoba intambo yamandla inobude obuhle kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufakwe kahle futhi kunwebeka impela. Kunenkampani yeBosch nomunye owaziyo - ikhebula lixhumeke kanjani ezindlini ze-bump yi-hinge. Ngenxa ye-Sphere eshukumisayo, intambo ayifakwanga, okuzoba usizo kakhulu lapho usebenza ezindaweni ezinamahlaya.
I-flat peak-blade ingashintshwa ibe yinye yezikhundla eziyishumi nambili ukuze ikhiqize esikhaleni esilinganiselwe sesinkwa esilinganiselwe nesinembile. Enkampanini yeBosch, lolu hlelo lwabizwa ngokuthi "i-Vario-Lock", lusetshenziswa kubo bonke abaphathi kanye nabalingisi beBosevsky.
Kule modeli ye-Detachment, kusetshenziswa i-SDS-Max Carthridge, ngoba i-Snap enkulu yokudlulisela umthelela amandla alolu hlobo.
Futhi, i-jackhammer ifakwe ngecala elibanzi, eliphakeme.
IBosch Gsh 5 e KaJackhammer isebenza njengethembekile iminyaka eminingi. Ngesinye isikhathi, sasichitha cishe ngama- $ 700 kuye, kodwa wawakhokha ngokuphelele amasenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusekho ngisho nokuqhubeka nokuthula, futhi kuzosebenza, njengakuqala.
Vele, le modeli isivele isusiwe ekukhiqizweni, kepha uma kunesidingo, sizothatha enye imodeli efanayo yenkampani yeBosch enesisindo esingamakhilogremu amahlanu.
Umehluko wamaqhubu kagesi
Kuyadingeka ukusondela ekukhetheni kwamaqhubu kagesi ngokucophelela, njengoba kunendleko ephezulu. Imvamisa, lapho ukhetha ithuluzi likagesi, udinga ukuqala ingxoxo kusuka kuhlobo luni oludingayo yindlu noma ochwepheshe. Yize, isigaba se-amateur se-jackhammer empeleni cha. Kepha kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi cishe bonke abakhiqizi banikela ngezando zenzelwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
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Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-jackhammers kagesi
Lolu hlobo lwethuluzi lungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu. Owokuqala kufaka phakathi ama-jackhammers akhanyayo, anamakhilogremu amaningi afinyelela kwayi-5. Zikhanyiswa, zihlangene futhi zilandelana, endizeni evundlile zilula ukusebenza. Uma unemisebenzi egadiwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa isilinganiso (isisindo kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 kg) noma esindayo (kuze kube ngama-30 kg) ama-bumps, abizwa nangokuthi futhi abizwa ngokuthi ama-concretera. Amaqhubu anjalo akhetheke kakhulu futhi esesimweni esivundlile nawo kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Lawa ma-bumps ngokuyinhloko ahloselwe ngokuyinhloko ukusekelwa kwesisekelo nemisebenzi yokuqala, kanye nemisebenzi yomgwaqo eqondiswe kahle phansi. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, lezi zi-viparts zingahlukaniswa ngokuvundlile nasem threka. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezando ngesisindo kunengqondo impela, ngoba lesi sici sibonisa ukuqina kwezingxenye namandla ethuluzi.Isibonelo, iparamitha yesisindo isivele isethula inkampani yeBosch ekumakeni (USH 27, GSH 5 CE - ngokulandelana 27 no-5 kg).
Enye yezinkomba eziphambili nakanjani amandla enjini, ahluka kusuka kuma-watts angama-500 kuye kwangama-2000. Ukuphakama kwamandla ethuluzi, kukhuphuka ukusebenza kwe-jackhammer kanye nokukhanya okukhulu kanye namandla okuqhuma kungatholakala endaweni ekhishwayo. Amandla amakhulu azokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ithuluzi ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside, futhi usebenzise i-snap enkulu. Kepha empeleni akusebenzi kuma-Chinese Products, njengoba abakhiqizi bamathuluzi amaShayina bavame ukufaka ama-motors anamandla kakhulu emikhiqizweni yabo, kepha imvamisa kuvela ukuthi akusebenzi ama-watts ngokweqile.
Amandla okuvutha
Amandla amakhulu esiteleka esisodwa ngesinye isimilo esibalulekile se-bump kagesi. Lobutho ubalwa kuma-joules. Lapho kukhulisa umthelela, imodeli kakhonkolo inamathuba amaningi kanye nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kungachitha.
Ukuze uthole izigaxa ezikhanyayo, le nkomba isemakini ka-3-8 Joule, futhi ngama-concreteles anamandla kungadlula i-60 Joule (Makita Hm 1810, Bosch Gsh 27 vc). Kwesinye isikhathi amandla amancane athobisayo anganxeshezelwa imvamisa ephezulu ye-BOYHEAD, eyenza ukunyakaza okubuyisela. Isibonelo, iBosch GSH 5 CE, enokushaywa kuka-8.3 Joule, ingenza ama-2900 ashaye ngomzuzu, futhi makita hm 1810, amandla akhe amathonya angu-63, enza izibhamu ezingama-1100 kuphela ngomzuzu. Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi inani lokushaya kanye namandla okuthoma yizinkomba eziphambili zokusebenza kwensimbi, kepha okuningi kuncike ebuhlotsheni babo obufanele.
Ukulawula kanye neNdiya
I-jackhammer kagesi iyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe obuphakeme futhi elibizayo okufanele libe nezinhlelo eziningi ze-elekthronikhi ezidinga ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokwethenjwa. Enye yalezi zinhlelo ifaka ukulungisa imvamisa yama-beats, okungenziwa noma umlawuli, phambi kokulungiswa kokulungiswa, noma ngezinga lokucindezela inkinobho. Ngendlela, ukukhiya kwenkinobho yokuqalisa kuyimininingwane ebalulekile impela, ngenxa yokuthi i-trigger ingakhishwa ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka kokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside. Uma ukuqala kwenziwa ngesimo se-slider, akudingi ukulungiswa komgomo.Amanye amamodeli anomshini okhubaza umsebenzi wokushaya lapho usebenza kumodi yokulinda - yokulinda. Le modi iyakwazi ukwandisa insiza yesigubhu.
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Ngesikhathi samandla ku-BIMBRE enamandla, ukuqala komkhawulo wamanje kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubangelwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungabi nokugxuma ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Isibonelo, i-D25899k inalesi sici.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bahlome ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene okulawula (izinkomba, ukuboniswa), okusayina ukugqokwa kwamabhulashi noma isidingo senkonzo. Uma ungabuthanga amabhulashi ngesikhathi, bangasikhubaza, bavimbele ukulimala kwenjini ebizayo. Isimo semfoloko nentambo singabhekwa futhi.
Ukuvikelwa kokudlidliza nomsindo
Ungakhohlwa ngezinhlelo zokulwa nezigidigidi, ngoba izinkinga zokulwa nokudlidliza nomsindo zixazululwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Into yokuqala efanelekile ukusho uhlelo owakhelwe ngaphakathi lokungakhethi okunamandla, lapho unganciphisa khona ukudlidliza cishe ngo-50-70%. Kusekhona ukufakwa kwe-waving ne-rubbered, kanye nokusingatha ngokufakwa kwemali kanye nokumiswa kwentwasahlobo. Isibonelo, uHilti usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AVR (ukumunyisa okusebenzayo kokudlidliza) ku-te 3000-AVR ne-TE 1000-AVS Models.
Izici Ezakhayo
Ungamangali ukuthi amanye amamodeli anebhokisi lamagiya epulasitiki, kanti amanye anensimbi. Imvamisa kukhethwe ipulasitiki ukuze kuncishiswe isisindo sethuluzi elivundlile. Kepha akufanele wesabe ngalokhu, ngoba impahla esetshenzisiwe ayikho kuphela ukukhanya, kepha futhi futhi igqoke futhi ihlala igqoke futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Isibonelo makita hk 0500 chipper. Kumadivayisi anamandla, izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe nge-magnesium alloys ne-aluminium zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Kungahluka ne-cartridge eyenzelwe ukulungisa i-shank. Abanye abakhiqizi banamamodeli alula kakhulu nge-SDS-Plus Snap-In, kepha iningi lama-bumps asebenza nama-cartridge e-SDS-Max, ububanzi bawo bungafika ku-26 mm. Amamodeli anamandla kakhulu asebenzisa iziqongo ezinobubanzi obungafika kuma-30 mm kanye ne-hex shank (Hitachi H65SB2).
Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usebenze ngezikhundla ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, uma ithuluzi linamandla okukhetha nokulungisa izinhlinzeko ezahlukahlukene zemishini, kuzozuza kuphela. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izikhundla eziyishumi nambili ezitholakala njalo ama-30 degrees.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha uJackhammer kagesi kufanele anake ama-ergonomics womkhiqizo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba khona kwesibambo esingeziwe, esingahle sibe sobabili futhi siqonde. Kumele kube lula ku-opharetha futhi inezinhlinzeko eziningi zokufaka.
Umphumela
Uma amamodeli amaningi ekilasi elifanayo afana kakhulu, ungayikhetha kanjani imodeli enjalo ye-jackhammer efanela kahle? Kungashiwo ukuthi zonke izinkampani ezinkulu ezibandakanyeke ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi okwakha sekuyisikhathi eside aziwa futhi ngamunye wabo enza ama-jackhammers ahlonishwayo. Izici ezifanelekayo nezobuchwepheshe zemikhiqizo yazo zicishe zifane. Kule nkambu, ukusungulwa kwezinto kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu futhi bonke abaqhudelana bayosheshe babone. Akukwenzi mqondo ukukhetha ithuluzi lamapharamitha ngazinye, ngoba kaningi abathuthukisi balinganisa ngokucophelela imikhiqizo yabo ngokucophelela.
Ngalesi sizathu, lapho ukhetha i-bupper, kuyadingeka ukuphinda uxoshe kusuka ezicini zomsebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ethile, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu emkhakheni wezemiklamo nama-ergonomics.
Isimo esikhulu lapho ungahlukanisa khona ama-bump - isisindo - ukukhanya, okuphakathi nesindayo.
Abanye abakhi bakhetha amathuluzi ama-China ashibhile ashibhile kakhulu kunophawu. Kepha le ndlela imvamisa ayilungisisiwe, ngoba ungathola ukulahleka okuphoqelelwe kusuka kokungasebenzi, kanye nezinga lokuphepha ngokusebenza kwezinsimbi zaseChina ziphansi kakhulu.