I-boiler efudumele yamanzi ehlobanisela amanzi ashisayo ngobuningi obufunayo, abalulekile kubahlali bamafulethi, lapho kukhipha khona ngezikhathi ezithile ukunqamula kwamanzi okushisa amanzi, kanye namakhaya lapho kungekho manzi ashisayo aphezulu ashisayo.
I-boiler ingaba:
- okuhlanganayo (ukuthola amanzi nokushisa)
- Ukugeleza (kushisa amanzi, ahamba kuwo),
- Ukuzimela (Kuwo, amanzi athululelwa ngesandla, ngakho-ke imodeli ifuna emadolobhaneni nasezweni).
Umthombo wamandla we-boiler ungasebenza njengegesi nogesi, kepha ezimweni eziningi imodeli kagesi ithengwa ekhaya. Inamandla amancane, ayidingi amapayipi egesi namadivayisi we-chimney, futhi futhi abize kancane.
Umgomo we-boiler yomsebenzi
Idizayini ye-boiler imelelwa ithangi elikhethekile, eligeleza amanzi abandayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi weTan, izifudumalo zamanzi phezulu, zikhuphuka. Ukusuka engxenyeni engenhla, kuvalwe yipayipi elisebenza ngamanzi ashisayo ku-mixer.
I-boiler isebenza ngobubanzi bokushisa kwama-45-85 degrees.
Wonke ama-boilers ane-thermostat eyenza umsebenzi wokushisa wokushisa. Inezelwa nge-thermometer ekhombisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwethangi. I-thermostat ivala idivaysi lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela izinkomba ezisunguliwe, futhi njengoba amanzi apholile phansi, ajika kweshumi futhi.
Ungasetha amazinga okushisa amanzi ngesandla noma ngokulawulwa ngogesi.
Ubuhle nobubi
Zonke izinzuzo ze-boiler zizokwazisa abantu abake babhekana nokuntuleka kwamanzi afudumele phakathi nendawo. Idivaysi enjalo yenza kube nokwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola amanzi ashisayo ngezidingo zakho. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-heater lunezinzuzo zalo nosizo lwalo.Ukubukisisa
Okuxakayo
I-boulative boiler ishisa inani elikhulu lamanzi bese ichitha amandla amancane kunokugeleza.
Amaminithi we-heather enqobana anobukhulu obukhulu kanye nokushisa kwamanzi kancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishisa amanzi lapho ingadingeki. Futhi isifiso sokusindisa, ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzisi anciphisa khona umbuso wokushisa noma avale njalo ucingo, kungadala ukuqhekeka okusheshayo nokuvela kwephunga elingathandeki lamanzi elivela ku-aggregate.
Nobuqaba
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Flow Boiler ngosayizi wayo omncane, Siyabonga lapho idivaysi ilula khona ukubeka ngaphakathi. I-boiler enjalo ingafakwa ngaphansi kokucwila ekhishini noma ngaphezulu kwalo, kanye nasendlini yangasese noma ngaphakathi kodonga (inketho efihlekile). Ngokushesha ishisa amanzi, kepha -susa Kuthi ukuthi iqede ugesi owengeziwe kunenketho yokuqongelela.
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Ubukhulu
I-bulk boiler iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu emaphandleni. Ithangi lakhe ngu-Ergonomic, futhi kunensiza enjalo engabizi.
-Susa Lolu hlobo lwe-boiler ubungozi bokushisa ngokweqile yi-tan.
Lapho kubiza kakhulu le divayisi, izinketho ezengeziwe nezinzuzo ezinazo. Isibonelo, kuma-boilers abizayo amathuba okushisa okushisa ayatholakala futhi kuvikelwa ekuqandeni. Zingaphinde zifakwe inkomba yedijithali eyazisa umsebenzisi ngesikhathi esilandelayo sokufudumeza.
Ukwakheka komkhiqizo nevolumu yethangi
Imvamisa, ama-boilers anefomu le-cylindrical, anezinzuzo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye:
- osayizi be-compact
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ashisayo nawobandayo ahlangana ngaphakathi kwesitsha esinendawo ephezulu.
Kukhona ama-heater athambile - Ifomu labo liphakeme kakhulu futhi lincane. Ngenxa yesigaba esincishisiwe sesigaba, i-boiler enjalo yokuphuma inika amanzi aphezulu ashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insiza enjalo ithatha isikhala esincane, kepha ibiza ama-slim boiler ngaphezu kwe-cylindrical ejwayelekile.
Ungathenga futhi i-heater yamanzi exande, Yikuphi okulula okwenziwe ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi ezakhiweni ezinosayizi amancane. I-boiler enjalo ingafihla ngisho nekhabethe ekhishini. Izindleko zama-boilers anjalo nazo ziphakeme.
Uma kungekho sikhala samahhala, kuzofanele uthenge i-boiler evundlile, okufakwe ngaphansi kwe-washbasin, eshalofini noma ngaphansi kophahla. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukonga isikhala, izindleko zakho zikagesi zizokwanda, ngoba isivuno samanzi ashisayo kusuka ku-heater efanayo kuphansi.
Futhi, lapho ukuthenga kufanele kubuzwe ivolumu ye-heater, kunikezwe idivaysi eqondiwe.
Njengoba sinqume umthamo wamanzi odinga umndeni wakho nsuku zonke, ungakhetha i-heater yevolumu oyifunayo (ingasukela kusuka kumalitha ayi-5 kuye kwangama-400):
- Kubantu abangu-1-2, kunedivayisi eyanele ngevolumu efinyelela ku-50 l,
- Kwabantwana abangu-3-5 - umthamo wabalimali abangama-50-100.
Imvamisa, i-heater enomthamo wamalitha ayi-5-16 ifakwe ekhishini, nedivaysi enethangi lama-30-100 amalitha egumbini lokugezela. Ama-boilers anevolumu enkulu asetshenziswa ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi okushisayo ekhaya.
Impahla ye-Corps
Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo lithinta ngqo isikhathi senkonzo yedivayisi. Amamodeli ama-boilers athenga kakhulu ukumbozwa ngaphakathi. Ama-heater anjengalawo amanzi abizi, kepha futhi alimala ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu ashesha.
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Uma ithangi lenziwe ngensimbi engenacala, khona-ke i-boiler enjalo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi imelana nokugqwala, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezingcindezi zodonga, zizwela kakhulu ekucindezelweni kwamapayipi.
Amathangi kuma-boilers abiza kakhulu ambozwe nge-titanium engaphakathi. Basebenza isikhathi eside, ukugcwala okuncane, kepha babe nezindawo ezisengozini (izindawo ze-welding).
Terkesolation
Ama-heater amanzi anamuhla angafakwa ekufakweni kwethangi lethangi, ngenxa yamanzi afudumele agcina ukushisa kwalo isikhathi eside. Ukuba khona kokufakwa okunjalo okushisayo kuzonciphisa imfucuza kagesi futhi kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza sohlelo, okubandakanya nokucisha insiza.
Imvamisa, ukufakwa okushisayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-polyurethane. Noma ngongqimba lwayo lwe-3-centimeter, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwansuku zonke kwensiza kuzoncishiswa kube ngama-degree angama-25, futhi uma ungqimba lokufakelwa luzoba ngamasentimitha angama-7-8, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kwansuku zonke ngeke kwedlule ama-degree angama-5.
Ukuphepha
Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga lapho usebenzisa i-boiler, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuphepha enjalo ukusetshenziswa kwayo:
- Ungalokothi ufake ithuluzi kwinethiwekhi uma kungekho manzi ngaphakathi;
- Noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa (ngokwesibonelo, ukudonsa kwamanzi) kuphela ngemuva kokucisha idivaysi kusuka kunethiwekhi bese uphula amanzi;
- Kufanele unakekele i-wiring enhle, ezokhuthazelela umthwalo, kanye nesisekelo. Yebo, uma i-boiler izoxhunywa kwinethiwekhi nge-UDO;
- Kubalulekile ukuthi i-boiler ikhona ukuchitha amanzi;
- Ngengcindezi engapheli epayipi, khetha imodeli ebekezelela kusuka ku-9 Bar.
Ukugqwala kanye nesilinganiso
Noma yimuphi ama-boiler anenkinga yokwakheka okukalwa kanye nokubhujiswa kusuka ekugcekeni, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi ewela kudivayisi ekhuphuke ngokuqina, futhi ingaphakathi le-boiler oyithengile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-heater yamanzi esikalini iqinisekisiwe, abakhiqizi bangeza ama-anome akhethekile kudivayisi (izinduku ze-magnesium). Isenzo sabo esiyisisekelo ukuncibilikisa ama-seddiments kasawoti kwabayishumi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo ama-boiler bese uhlola isimo sale anode, uma kunesidingo, usifaka esikhundleni esisha.
Amandla wento yokushisa
Ishumi ku-boiler kagesi lingavezwa izinhlobo ezimbili:
- -manzi
- yomile.
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Uhlobo olumanzi Okubizwa nangokuthi kungafakwanga, njengoba kubekwe ngqo emanzini (ngaphandle, kuyafana ne-boiler).
Amaminithi alolu hlobo aqhekekile njalo, ukuthambekela kokushisa ngokweqile, ukulimala kanye nokugqwala.
Kanye ne-tan emanzi - izindleko eziphansi.
Uhlobo owomile Into yokushisa ivikelwe emanzini kusuka engilazini noma ubumba. Kuhlukaniswa ukumelana okukhulu ekugqwaneni, ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa, nokho, izindleko zakhe ziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo ezimanzi.
Amandla wedivayisi ngokuyinhloko ancike ekutheni amanzi asheshayo azoshisa ngokushesha kangakanani.
Idivaysi enamandla kakhudlwana izokhipha amanzi wevolumu oyifunayo kumazinga okushisa anikezwe. Amamodeli amaningi anomthamo we-1.5 kW, kepha abanye abakhiqizi ebangeni banamadivayisi anamandla awo angu-1.4 noma 2 kW.
Ungayifaka kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka, qiniseka ukuthi i-boiler izolingana esikhaleni esihlelelwe yona, wonke amapayipi atholakala ekufinyelelekeni okulula, futhi amathuluzi aqoqwa ngesandla. Zama ukuhambisa inqubo yokufaka ukuze uhlelo olujwayelekile lukusize emsebenzini.
I-Boiler yendlela yokufaka yenzeka:
- udonga
- ngaphandle.
Imodeli yangaphandle ivame ukuvezwa kakhulu ngamabobhisi amakhulu, futhi namadivayisi amancane avame ukunamathela odongeni. Sizogxila ekufakweni kokushisa odongeni, njengoba kuvame kakhulu.
Ukulandelana:
- Faka amanzi.
- Lungisa i-boiler odongeni. Akudingekile ukwenza ngaphandle komlingani, okuzosiza uphawu lokuqala indawo yedivayisi, bese ulenga ucingo.
- Amapayipi aguqukayo azosuswa ku-boiler - enye yawo kuzoba yipayipi elidala amanzi abandayo aye kudivayisi, kanti owesibili asuke amanzi afudumele. Kupayipi wangaphansi komhlaba kufanelekile ukufaka i-valve ekhethekile ukuze uthole amanzi agqagqalo awela ku-boiler. Le valve izoba wusizo kuwe lapho uqoqa uhlanza idivaysi noma uyicime isikhashana, ukhiphe amanzi.
- Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokulungisa iyunithi odongeni, ipayipi ngalinye lixhunywe ngokuphela okukodwa ku-heater (akwenzi kahle kakhulu), futhi okunye ukuphela kwamanzi.
- Ukuhlola ukunemba kokufakwa, udinga ukuvula i-valve yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho phuzu lokuvuza.
Ungafaka imishini kwinethiwekhi lapho amanzi abandayo egcwaliswa ngokuphelele.