Namuhla sizokuthola ku-tank tank unitaz, cabanga ngezici, ama-nuances wokufaka kanye nezinye izingqinamba eziningi.
Ukubukisisa
Namuhla, amathangi e-plum avezwa nge-assortment ebanzi kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ahlukaniswe ngokwezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Ngendlela yokufaka, yilezi:
- Kumiswe;
- Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe (ama-monoblocks);
- Kucashile (isitsha "semthungo" odongeni).
Kuhlelwe futhi ngokuya nge-trigger:
- Izinkinobho;
- Lever;
- Iketanga.
Izinhlelo ze-Push-Button Okwesimanje kakhulu futhi kufakazelwe ngokwabo ephathini enhle kakhulu. Inkinobho ye-Drain ingatholakala ohlangothini, ngaphezulu noma ngisho naphakathi. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka, indawo yethangi ifakwe nge-drywall sheaning, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole ukufakwa okufihliwe.
Chain kanye ne-lever Ezimbalwa eziphelelwe yisikhathi, yize zisetholakele kwamanye amamodeli. Ziyadingeka ukufaka isicelo uma ithangi limisiwe. Kulula ukufika ecingweni, kunokuba ufinyelele inkinobho.
Icebo
Ithangi lingabhekwa ngokuphepha idivaysi eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe. Lo msebenzisi olula ubonakala ekwanela ukucindezela inkinobho, futhi amanzi ngokwawo ayilonakalisiwe, bese kuthi inani elithile lamanzi lizoba yindlela ethe xaxa ngaphakathi kwethangi.
Eqinisweni, amadivaysi akhethekile abhekene nazo zonke lezi zinqubo. Ungabahlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Ithangi, i.e. ithangi lamanzi;
- Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi;
- Uhlelo lokukhipha uketshezi.
Ukwazi insiza yalezi zinqubo, ukuqonda izici zokugeleza kwethangi elisele ngeke zikwenzele izinkinga. Ngakho-ke uzoqonda ukuthi amanzi aqashwa kanjani, kungani okuphakelayo kuvimba ezingeni elithile nokunye.
Isivalwana
Namuhla, ama-valves entanta abandakanyeka endleleni yamathangi. Umsebenzi wabo ukuyeka nokukhiqiza amanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ziyizinhlobo eziningana:- Piston;
- Membrane;
- ICroydon.
Kroydon
I-croydon valve yathola igobolondo, i-axis ye-lever, i-piston kanye ne-saddle itholakala entantayo yayo. I-lever yenza ipiston ihambisane, okushukumisayo ngenhla. Njengomthetho, amadivaysi anjalo nanamuhla awavamile kakhulu futhi afakwe kumamodeli amadala kuphela.
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Ipistoni
I-Piston ifakwe i-axis ye-lever, ehlelwe nge-PIN ehlukaniswe. Lapho i-lever ihamba endizeni evundlile, ipiston icushiwe, ngezikhathi ezithile ihlobene nesihlalo sosizi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwethangi.Ekupheleni kwepiston, kunikezwa izimpawu zasolwandle. Uma kukhulunywa ngesihlalo sesihlalo, i-sealant ihlanganisa amanzi. Ama-valves anjalo abanzi.
Ulwentshi
Amamodeli weMembrane esikhundleni sama-gaskets endabuko asebenzisa ulwelwesi. Yenziwe ngenjoloba noma nge-silicone. Lapho i-piston ihamba, i-membrane exoshwa yenzeka, ngenxa yalokho, uma kunesidingo, ivala indlela yethangi ethangi. Lolu uhlobo lwesimanje, olusetshenziswa kabanzi lwe-valve, olusezinhlelweni zamamodeli wakamuva wethoyilethi.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile kuvumela ithangi elilungele wena, kufanele ubheke izici ezimbalwa zemiklamo ethile nezixazululo ezithile.
- Hlukana. Amathangi afanayo abekwe phezulu ngaphezu kwesitsha. Ngaphandle kwangaphakathi kudala ukungalingani endlini, futhi idivaysi yenza umsindo omningi. Kepha ukugeza okusebenzayo kakhulu, ikhambi elinjalo lilungele ingaphakathi kwisitayela se-retro.
- Amamodeli e-compact. Zibekwe ngqo endlini yangasese. Inqobo nje inketho ethandwa kakhulu, kepha kancane kancane ikhipha izinhlelo ezifihliwe.
- Ithangi elifihliwe. Ithunyelwa nge-platepeard ngemuva kodonga, amathayili abhekene noma ezinye izinto zokuqeda. Isitayela, ngobunono, okungenani isikhala esihlalwa ngaso. Inkinobho yokuwasha kuphela ehlala ivelele. Ukuphazamiseka okuwukuphela kobunzima bokuvimbela nokulungiswa kokuqiniswa, okungafinyelelwa kuphela ngomgodi wenkinobho ye-drain.
- Okuhlukile kwe-trigger. Ama-levers kanye namaketanga kuphela asebenza emiklamo ehlukile. Kumamodeli ajwayelekile, ungasebenzisa izinkinobho, ama-levers atholakala ngaphezulu noma ohlangothini. Enkingeni efihliwe, isuswe ohlangothini olungaphambili lwethangi. Empeleni yenza ukukhetha akunzima.
- Indlela yokusebenza. Izindlela zokubangela zingahlukaniswa zize okuzenzakalelayo futhi ezisebenza ngomshini, okungukuthi, ibhukwana. Ekugezeni okuzenzakalelayo, kwanele ukucindezela inkinobho kanye kancane, noma ukudonsa i-lever ukuze kukhishwe inani elithile le-fluid esitsheni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele emishini, njengoba uchofoza kakhulu, amanzi ayahamba. Namuhla, ama-auto-plums amabili athandwayo. Inkinobho ingaba munye noma iphindwe kabili. Kusuka enkingeni ecindezelwe noma izinga lokucindezela (uma inkinobho eyodwa) kuya ngokuthi ivolumu enkulu noma encane yamanzi izohamba. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukusindisa kakhulu amanzi.
- Ukunquma ngamapharamitha ayisisekelo wokukhethwa, cabanga Ifomu, umbala, Lokho uhlangothi oluhle kakhulu lombuzo.
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Ukufaka
- Ukufaka ithangi elisha, kufanele wenze umsebenzi wokuqala ophambili - hlukana nendala.
- Nqamula ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, wehlise okuqukethwe kwesitsha esitsheni.
- Nqamula ithangi elidala kusuka ekuhlanganiseni, khipha wonke ama-fasteners.
- Hlanza ingaphezulu, buyisela ama-gaskets ezindlini zokuxhuma.
- Beka ithangi endaweni yalo entsha, yenza ukumaka uma kunesidingo.
- Xhuma kwipayipi lokudonsa, yenza yonke imisebenzi yokuxhuma.
- Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, iningi labantu lisungula ithangi elifanayo lapho lihluleka lapho indlu yangasese ngokwayo ingahlinzekiwe.
- Uma ucabanga ngokushintsha ithangi elijwayelekile lokufihla, sincoma ngokushesha ukuguqula indlu yangasese uqobo. Iqiniso ngukuthi badalwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwethangi elisetshenzisiwe.
- Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi konke ukuxhumana kwenziwa, ama-gaskets kanye nezimpawu endaweni, vula ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi bese uhlola ukusebenza kahle kwethangi elisha.
Lungisa
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga nezinkinga ezijwayelekile zamathayili athile amathangi. Ngakho-ke kuzobheka udaba lokulungiswa ngokususelwa kulokhu.Izindlela ze-Push-Button
Kungenzeka ukuthi ithangi ligeleze amacebo anjalo, kunokugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa:
- I-lever yaphenduka noma yasonta. Buyisela esikhundleni salo sokuqala, beka amasentimitha angezansi, kunokuba ahlinzeke;
- I-gasket yokukhiya ayisasebenzi. Kulokhu, kuzofanela ukhiphe isembozo, uqinise i-float ukuze isesimweni esiphezulu, khipha i-nati, susa ukuqiniswa bese ubeka kabusha i-gasket embi kuyo.
Nizhny submarine
Lawa amathangi angamaphutha athandwa kakhulu:
- Uhlelo olubuthakathaka olusebenzayo. I-membrane valve kungenzeka ingaphenduli kuyo, ngoba ithangi ligeleza ngalo. Inkomba yengcindezi edingekayo yokusebenza kwe-valve enjalo ngu-0.05 MPA. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhambi elihle kakhulu ukuwufaka esikhundleni somuntu osondelene naye;
- Ukufakwa akulungile. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana ithangi, kubalulekile ukuluhlola. I-armature ayinandlela engathintanga izindonga zangaphakathi. Vele uguqule isikhundla sezindlela, wenze konke ngokuya ngemiyalo.
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Indlela eseceleni
Amapayipi anama-sideparses asetshenziswa namuhla kaningi ezindlini zangasese ezindlini, izindlu hhayi kuphela. Uma isizathu sokuphuka silele ekuphushweni kwama-valves avaliwe, akunakwenzeka ukwenza noma yini, kuzodingeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo. Kepha ezinye izinkinga ezithile ungazilungisa ngokwakho:
- Ingcindezi enganele. Kungenzeka ukuthi isihlungi sokudla siboshwe. Susa, hlambulula kahle bese ubeka endaweni efanele;
- Induku ifakwe ngokungalungile noma ilungiswe ngokungalungile. Yibheke ngendawo, ilungile uma kwenziwa amaphutha ezigabeni zokufaka.
Amadivayisi afihliwe
Amathangi afakwe ezindongeni anokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ohlelweni lwabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxazulula inkinga kuzofanele uzame.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqeda izinkinga:
- Ukuqina kwe-hose kwaphuka. Ama-hatches kufanele alungiswe ukuze alungise isimo esigabeni sokulungiswa endlini. Futhi, lokhu kuvuthwa kuzosiza uma i-reservoir iqala ukugeleza;
- Ukufakwa okulimele. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuyilungisa ngenxa yezici zokuklama. Susa bese ubeka entsha.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kungenzeka impela ukuqeda amaphutha amaningi ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungabhekane nezimo ezifanayo nhlobo.
Kwalokhu Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga amapayipi aphezulu aphezulu , khetha kahle amathangi, ufunda lonke iMakethe Ebanzi. Ukwethemba imikhiqizo enjalo, bazokuphendula ngomsebenzi omude nowezinkinga. Uzokonga imali eningi ekuvinjelweni, ukulungisa, ukufakwa kwezingxenye zezindawo ezisele, ngeke ucabange ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ucabange ngokufakwa kwamapayipi ethoyilethi lakho.
Kepha nokho ukuqonda ukulungiswa akusoze kwangijabulisa. Ngisho nezimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu zingahluleka. Kaningi - ngephutha lomsebenzisi uqobo.
