Noma yiliphi iphutha ekuhleleni i-Septica kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi: ukungcoliswa kwensimu, ukwehluleka kohlelo lokuthuthwa kwendle, ukonakala kwezimo zokuhlala endlini, njll. Ukugwema "inhlekelele yemvelo efanayo", udinga ukunakekela ukufakwa kwe-septica uqobo, kanye nezinkambu zohlu lweFiltration kanye noHlelo lokudonsa, okuyizinto zohlelo lokuhlanza indle ukuphuma kwendle.
Ungawenza kanjani uhlelo lokudonsa indle?
Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luhlelo lwamapayipi ahlanganisiwe, abizwa nangokuthi ama-drain asebenza njengelinye elinohlelo lokuthuthwa kwendle ekhaya nase-septic. Ukusuka endaweni yokugcina ngokuqondile kuncike ekujuleni kokufakwa kwepayipi. I-tube yendle kufanele ifakwe ekujuleni kuka-0.45-0.65 m e-angle ka-2-3 °. Ithangi le-septic lifakwe ekujuleni kwe-1.25-2 m, kepha hhayi ngokujulile. Endaweni yethangi ekujuleni okukhulu kunobunzima benqubo yokuhlanza ama-drainage ngamagciwane e-anaerobic.
Amapayipi ahlanganisiwe ohlelo lokudonsa amanzi kufanele abe nobubanzi be-0.11 m. Ububanzi bezimbobo zokukhipha ezitholakala emapayipi kuncike endaweni yabo: Engxenyeni engenhla yezimbobo, futhi kuncane kakhulu . Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze imigodi ihanjiswa ngokulinganayo endaweni. Ekuqaleni kohlelo, inani labo likhulu, futhi ububanzi bezimbobo buncane, obunganikeli izinsuku ezinqunyelwe ukugeleza ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho kunezimbobo ezivela ekusatshalalisweni kahle, ubukhulu obukhulu, ekugcineni kwezimbobo zepayipi zithathwa ezansi.
Ukuze uthole ilungiselelo elifanele lokudonsa udinga ukusebenzisa imithetho eminingana elula:
- Ubude bomunyu we-drainage akufanele babe bukhulu kune-25 m, esukela ekusatshalalisweni kahle endaweni yokufaka yesikhunta yokufaka umoya omncane;
- Ibanga phakathi kokudonswa okuseduze kufanele kube okungenani u-1.5 m;
- Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ama-drainage kwenziwa ekujuleni kwe-1.5 m;
- Umsele lapho ipayipi libekwa, ububanzi kufanele okungenani libe ngu-0.5 m, ububanzi obufanele bungu-1 m.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo se-air conditioner ngezandla zakho (izithombe eziyi-17)
Ukuhlunga idivaysi yensimu
Amapharamitha we-Filtration field anqunywa uhlobo lomhlabathi namandla alo wokuzihlanza.
Ukuhlela insimu enjalo, landela ukulandelana okulandelayo komsebenzi:
- Ngezansi komsele omba umgodi, ungqimba lwesihlabathi esihlanjululwe esinobukhulu be-10 cm sengezwe;
- Emcamelweni wesihlabathi ovela phezulu, imfucumfucu enengxenye ye-20- 40 mm. Ubukhulu besendlalelo serubble 35 cm;
- Eseceleni kwe-rubble, i-drain ihlanganiswe futhi ingaphezulu lilele ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ifilimu le-geotexteinte elivikela uhlelo libekwe phezu kwetshe elichotshoziwe;
- Isendlalelo senhlabathi siboshwe ngaphezulu.
Lapho uqhuba lo msebenzi ongenhla, udinga ukukhumbula ama-nuances athile:
- Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi kufanele lube khona ekujuleni kuka-0.35-1.6 m. Ekujuleni okuncane, ingabanda ebusika, okuzodinga ukufakwa kwesendlalelo esengeziwe sokufakelwa;
- Amapayipi ohlelo kumele abe nomthambeka ka-1.5 °;
- Ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwamanzi emithonjeni noma emithonjeni, ibanga phakathi kwabo nenkambu yokuhlunga kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-30 m;
- Ensimini ye-Filtration noma eduzane akukwazi ukugcwala izihlahla;
- Iziza ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi akufanele zibe ngaphansi kwemigwaqo ezihloselwe ukuthutha uhambo;
- Uma inhlabathi ithatha umswakama kabi (ngokwesibonelo, inhlabathi yobumba) emseleni, kufanele ithathelwe indawo inhlabathi ekujuleni okungenani kwe-0.7 m;
- Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi kufanele lube nomoya omncane ngendlela yokungena kwamapayipi okuphefumula ngokuphakama okungenani okungu-0.5 m. Ukusuka phezulu, la mapayipi ambozwe izeluleko zokuvikela othulini nangodoti. Umoya ongena ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa amapayipi okuphefumula avumela ukuhlanzwa kwama-drain by anaerobic bacteria, ngenxa yokuthi ama-drain ahlanzwa ngama-95-98%.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula! Uhlelo lokudonsa ngesikhathi sokusebenza ludinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuwukufaka esikhundleni somcamelo wesihlabathi ku-New, kanye nokubuyisela ungqimba lomhlabathi ngaphansi kwalo. Inkonzo enjalo kufanele yenziwe kanye njalo ngeminyaka engu-6-10, incike ekuthayilini komthwalo we-Load.
Ungawuthatha kanjani ama-filtration wamanzi?
Amanzi amdaka, awela ohlelweni lwendle, bese kuthi septic, kunezigaba zokuhlunga eziningana:
- Amasheya awela emnyangweni wokuqala wokuqala wenkonzo lapho uketshezi luvikelwe khona. Lo mnyango uhlome ngolwelwesi olukhethekile olungadlulisi ngaphakathi kwamagesi nogwebu;
- Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamasheya amasha, uketshezi oluhlanziwe lugeleza emnyangweni olandelayo we-septicity, lapho ukungcola kuhlukaniswa ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinto ezikhethekile. Lokhu kungcola, ukuphendula ngamakhemikhali, iya esimweni esinesisindo;
- EMnyangweni Wokugcina, ukungcola okunesisindo se-septicity kuwela edilini, futhi uketshezi oluhlanziwe lugeleza ekusatshalalisweni kahle, bese kuthi lapho kukhishwa khona.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukupenda i-balcony ngezandla zakho (isithombe)
Iqhaza elikhethekile enqubweni yokuhlanza amasheya idlalwa ngamagciwane anaerobic, okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla. Bangeniswa ethangini le-septic njengengxenye yezindlela ezikhethekile futhi zinikeze ngezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la magciwane enza umsebenzi wokuvikela, evikela uhlelo kusuka ku-case.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ithangi le-septic alikwazi njalo ukuphula konke ukungcola - abanye babo babuthelela kulo, behlisa ukusebenza komsebenzi walo. Ukuhlanza i-Septica, kufanele ibe ne-hatch lapho izinsalela zokungcola zisuswa kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola. Udinga ukucabanga ngokuba khona komnyango wethiphu ye-septic futhi kusengaphambili, ngenkathi ukhetha indawo yawo.
Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, i-septica kufanele incishiswe emanzini emvula ayingenayo, ukungcola okungafakwanga, izinto ezinobuthi, kufaka phakathi i-chlorine. Zonke zingakuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-septic, kunciphisa impilo yenkonzo.