Ngaphansi kokubonakala okufanayo, ama-heacher aqongelelayo amanzi angaba nomehluko omkhulu. Ngokuya ngezinto zokwakha kanye nezici ezisetshenzisiwe ezisetshenzisiwe, amanye ama-heater amanzi angathembeka ngaphezu kwabanye. Yiziphi izici ezidingekayo ze-boiler ephezulu?
Ama-heater aqongelelayo wamanzi asiza ukugcina noma yiliphi inani lamanzi ashisayo. Umehluko wabo ngosayizi kuphela: ubukhulu obukhulu, isikhathi eside amanzi afudumeza phezulu.
Ukubulawa kwesitsha sangaphakathi
Izici zezimo zokusebenza
Ukuxhuma i-heater yamanzi okuqongelelayo.
Onke ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi anesitsha sangaphakathi noma ithangi. Masibhekane naliphi ithangi okufanele libe ne-heater ethembekile. Amanzi abandayo angena kuwo avele anenkohliso ka-2,5..3.5 Bar. Konke okungenhla kufanele kunqunywe kusetshenziswa uMlawuli Wengcindezi efakwe emnyango wefulethini.
Amanzi abandayo okusatshalaliswa okuyisisekelo anikezwa i-heater yamanzi ngezansi. Ukuze kufakwe lapho amanzi enqanyulwa, ayigezi ethangini, i-valve yesheke ifakiwe kokufakwa kuyo. Ukulawulwa kwamanzi kungaphandle kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-Mixers On Amathuluzi. Amanzi anwebeka lokushisa anwebeka. Ukushisa kwamanzi ngevolumu evaliwe kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kwengcindezi, ebonwa izindonga zethangi.
Idivaysi ye-heater ye-agcuretative yamanzi.
Ukukhula kwengcindezelo ngaphambi kwamanani aphuthumayo kuvimbela izixazululo ezi-2 ezakhayo. Okokuqala, kungu-airbag engxenyeni engenhla yethangi, elingaba ngu-10% wamandla ethangi. Umoya, ukucindezela, kunxephezela ukunwetshwa kwamanzi okushisa kwamanzi. Okwesibili, ngokwenyuka kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwethangi ngaphezulu kwe-alamu, kuzosebenza i-valve yokusetha kabusha. Umkhawulo we-Trigger wale valve uhlukahluka ebangeni le-5.5-7.5 Bar.
Lokhu kuyingcindezi enkulu impela, futhi i-heater yamanzi kufanele ikumelane nayo. Lapho umusha, azikho izinkinga okuphakamayo, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-heater anamathangi enziwe ngensimbi, futhi kungaphansi kokugqwala. I-heater yamanzi ifudumeza amanzi ajwayelekile kampompi wamanzi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Izinto ezincibilikisiwe kuyo zinikeza izakhiwo ze-electrolyte. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugqwala kukhula ngaphakathi kwethangi.
Kuvela ukwehla kwe-Galvanic ngenxa yomehluko emandleni ahlukahlukene wezinsimbi ezihlukene, lapho kwenziwa khona i-heater yamanzi nokufakwayo kokungenayo nokuphuma kwayo. Lapho amabhangqa ahlukene ezinsimbi axhumana ne-electrolyte, insimbi ichazwa ngekhono elikhulu kunawo wonke. Kuye kwaba lilingana no -0.63 v, i-Copper -0.2 B, okusho ukuthi leyo nsimbi izogqwala kulo mbhangqwana. Ukunciphisa lolu hlobo lokugqwala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa insimbi noma ukufakwa kwepulasitiki.
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Ukugqwala kwe-electrolytic kuyakhula noma ngabe kuthintana ne-electrolyte yezinsimbi ezinamandla afanayo phambi kwensimu kagesi. Kungumphumela wokuba khona kwemisinga kagesi engalawulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sokuvuza emhlabathini. Ngenxa yokugqwala kwe-electrolytic, insimbi enecala elikhulu elibi linikeza ama-electrolyte ama-ions wamahhala futhi alimaze.
Izindlela Zokuvikelwa Kwamathangi Zangaphakathi
Yimiphi imisebenzi ebandakanya abakhiqizi ukwandisa ukuqina kwethangi le-heater? Okokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba ongaphakathi nezingubo zokuvikela. Okwesibili, ukubekwa ngaphakathi kwethangi lensimbi elinamandla amakhulu amabi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-magnesium, okubizwa ngokuthi i-cathode yomhlatshelo, kanye ne-cathode evikelekile enjalo. Okwesithathu, ukwenziwa kwamathangi ensimbi engagqwali.
I-Emalization isetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela evikelayo.
I-heater yokugcina igesi.
Ama-heather aqongelayo ama-heater ane-enamelid coatis ashibhile, kepha ahlala isikhathi eside. Impilo yenkonzo ye-coation enjalo incike kakhulu ngezinga lokunamathela kokuhlanganiswa, ukuqina kwalo kanye nokuhambisana kwe-coefficied yokwandiswa kwezinga lokushisa okusetshenzisiwe okuhlobene nale nkomba yensimbi. Ukuqina nokumelana nokwakhiwa kwemifantu nakho kubalulekile.
Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezembozo. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu ziyi-fluoror yengilazi noma i-imeyili yengilazi. Bavikela ngokuthembekile izindonga zensimbi ethangi, kodwa kuphela kuze kube kuphela imifantu evela ekunwetshisweni kwaphakade nokucindezelwa lapho amazinga okushisa ehla. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zibuthaka futhi zingonakaliswe ukushaqeka okuncane, ngakho-ke ama-heater amanzi anokuhlanganiswa koqweqwe lwawo olungaphakathi lwethangi olususelwa ekulweni kwezinsimbi ezidinga ukujikeleza okunembile.
Iningi labakhiqizi limemezela ukuthi yibona ukuthi basebenzisa le ndlela eyingqayizivele yokwenza u-enamel, okwenza amanzi abo ahlala isikhathi eside. Kusetshenziswa izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene, ngcono izakhiwo ze-koqwel.
Isibonelo, kuneziphakamiso zokushisa kwamanzi nge-titanium koqweqwe lwawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphesenti ambalwa we-titanium angeziwe kwi-imeyili yengilazi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zenhlanzeko yethangi futhi kwandisa ukumelana kwe-koqweqwe lwawo ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukungezwa kwe-titanium akunakonakalise okuphikisana kakhulu nokuqhekeka, futhi ngokwesilinganiso esingaphezulu kwe-4% kwandisa ukugcwala kwayo.
Isikimu sokufaka se-heater yamanzi enqola.
Ngokucophelela emandleni ethangi futhi ukuqina kwalo kuya ekugcekeni kuthinta ubukhulu bephepha lensimbi, elalisetshenziswa ngesikhathi senziwa. Amathangi ashibhile futhi antekenteke enziwa eshidini elinobukhulu obungu-1.5 mm, ishidi le-2 mm lisetshenziswa esigabeni samanani aphakathi, futhi amathangi abiza kakhulu anodonga olungu-2,5 mm noma ngaphezulu. I-heater yamanzi enobukhulu obujwayelekile bezindonga zamathangi ayinakuba lula kakhulu. I-heater yamanzi esindayo, okuhlala isikhathi eside.
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Kwesinye isikhathi kwakubonakala kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela ukugqwala. Izindonga zethangi zenziwe ngensimbi engenacala. Kungandisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo ye-heater. Kepha into ukuthi ithangi alikwazi ukwenziwa ngeshidi elilodwa lensimbi futhi kufanele lisebenzise i-welding.
Ukuze impahla ye-anti-corrision yensimbi engenasici ayiwona ngesikhathi senqubo ye-welding, izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezibizayo zensimbi engenasici kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokushiswa buthaka. Abakhiqizi baseYurophu abavami ukuya kuyo, okuhlukile kungukuthi abanye abashiseli bamanzi ababizayo abavela kubakhiqizi beScandinavia.
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi engabizi kakhulu enamathangi ensimbi engagqwali. Cishe bonke bakhishwe ezingxenyeni zesiShayina, futhi impilo yenkonzo yemikhiqizo enjalo ayiphakeme kakhulu kunale nkomba yama-heater abiza kakhulu nge-koqweqwe lwawo coating. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukuthi kube kancane, ngoba Ngokukhiqizwa, kusetshenziswa insimbi emincane kakhulu, futhi ama-welding we-selding enziwa kubuchwepheshe besabelomali.
Noma ngabe ithangi lenziwe ngensimbi engenacala, i-cathode ye-magnesium kumele ifakwe ngaphakathi kuyo ukuvikela i-oxidation of seams kanye nezinto zokushisa. I-magnesium cathode ngesikhathi sokusebenza iyancibilika futhi kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-1-1,5 kanye nokuhlanza ithangi kusuka kumvula kanye nasezingalweni. Empeleni, lokhu akuvamile ukubandakanya lokhu, futhi iningi labathengi lithanda ukushintsha i-heater yamanzi kanye eminyakeni emi-3-4.
Izingxenye zikagesi
Isikimu sokusebenzisa i-heater yamanzi acumile.
Izinga lezinzwa ezishisayo kanye nemishini yokulawula ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthembekeni kwe-heater yamanzi. Ezimweni zethu, lapho kunamaconsi ajwayelekile e-voltage, amadivaysi okulawula nge-elekthronikhi athembekile. Uma ifulethi lingasethwanga i-voltage stabilizer, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-heater amanzi ngokulawulwa kwemishini.
Ukulungiswa kwe-automation ehlulekile kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obukhulu, ngoba Izingxenye ezinjalo ezisidelelekile ezishodelweni esikhulu futhi ziyabiza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umlawuli wemishini edinga ukushintshwa, thola ingxenye enkulu yokubuyiselwa emuva ngeke kube nzima, futhi lokhu ngeke kuphenduke inani elikhulu.
Umdwebo wokuxhumeka we-heater yamanzi enqola ekunikezelweni kwamanzi.
Imiklamo ye-tan enezinto ezivaliwe nezivulekile zokushisa ziyahlukaniswa. Uma kukhona ama-lads aphelele, anokuxhumana okusondele kakhulu ngamanzi nendawo yokuxhumana ephezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufudumeza kuyashesha. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zokushisa ziyagcwala ngokweqile futhi zililimaze.
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Ezakhiweni ezivalekile, izinto zokushisa zifakwe eflash futhi azitholi ngqo namanzi. I-Flask yenziwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo nezindonga zethangi. Futhi njengabo, inenhlamba ye-koqweqwe lwawo noma icala lensimbi engenasici. Lawa ma-TANS ahlala isikhathi eside futhi awadingi ukuhlanzwa kaningi.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
I-heater kagesi yokuqongelela.
Ama-heater amanzi ahlanganisiwe akhiqiza abakhiqizi abaningi. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungalingani, yimuphi kubo othembeke kakhulu. Ungaqoka kuphela amaqembu entengo lapho kunikezwa khona izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokushisa zokushisa. Lokho ama-heater ahlala eqenjini elingaphezulu lentengo, eliphakathi nendawo, futhi eliphansi.
Abakhiqizi abanjengoStiebel Eltron, u-Oso ungowasekilasini labase-Elite. Abamele abajwayelekile bama-pergin aphakathi aphakathi, i-GoreeJE, i-electrolux, i-fagor, ariston. Esigabeni esingezansi kubusa i-Thermex yasekhaya, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zamaShayina noma izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zimelwe kabanzi, zizibeka njengendawo ezazisendaweni noma zaseYurophu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zisakhiqiza umhlangano ovela kumakhishi amaShayina. Lesi sigaba sikhona ngendlela, futhi abakhiqizi abahlukene bangaba nemodeli ehlukile yezinga.
Lapho ukhetha i-heater yamanzi, ungacebisa ukuthi ungajahi ngamanani okulahla amanzi, kepha ukhetha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inani elifanele lemali. Futhi akufanele ithengwe amamodeli abizayo kakhulu. Imvamisa, isikhathi esikhulu sewaranti ethangini kanye nogesi, kunomsebenzi wokufaka kanye nemisebenzi yonyaka yezikhungo eziqinisekisiwe, ezihlanganisiwe zingaqinisa elinye ithangi.
Ngakho-ke, inketho enenzuzo enkulu futhi enethezekile ukuthenga i-boiler of aulir ephakathi neleveli ye-European ngethangi eline-koqweqwe lwawo futhi luvaliwe yiTan. Kulokhu, ungathembela eminyakeni engu-5-6 yokusebenza okungenazinkinga, khona-ke i-heater kuzofanele ithathelwe indawo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi impilo yenkonzo ye-heater kakhulu incike kwikhwalithi yamanzi akho, ingcindezi yamanzi e-Inlet kanye nokuqina kwamandla kagesi kugridi yamandla.
Ukwelula impilo yensiza ye-heater enqola, akufanele ufudumale amanzi amazinga okushisa angenhla kwama-65 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izinqubo zokugqwala nokwakhiwa kwezinga kuqina kakhulu.