Ungenza impumuzo enhle futhi ekhangayo usebenzisa ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa uthole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala babuze abakhi baseMelika zezempi zezempi, umsebenzi oyinhloko okwakungukuthi okwakufanele kufezeke ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile, okuvimbela ukugqokwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Izici eziphezulu zokuhlobisa ezisebenzayo kanye nokuhlobisa zenze ladumala futhi emkhakheni wekhaya: namuhla, ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa usetshenziselwa umhlobiso wangaphakathi nangaphandle wezindlu zangasese kanye namakhethini, umklamo wendawo. Okudingayo ukwazi ukuze wenze ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo kwezandla zakho - Funda esihlokweni.
Kuyini ukhonkolo ophrintiwe
Ukhonkolo ophrintiwe (ukuhlobisa) kungukhonkolo opendiwe, lapho, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba i-solvent eqandisiwe, ihlanganiswe, ilingisa ukuthungwa kokhuni lwemvelo, itshe, izitini, izitini, njll.
Ukhonkolo ophrintiwe uvamile ngoba muhle ngaphandle futhi uyasebenza
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo, amandla nokubukeka okukhangayo, ukhonkolo ocindezelwe unezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Namuhla, kusetshenziselwa izinkanuko zokuhlobisa ukhonkolo ukuqeda phansi nezindonga njengezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye nezindawo eziseduze kwazo (amathrekhi e-gazebo) nezindawo zezimboni, ukuyothenga kanye nezokuzijabulisa Izindawo zokukhulisa kabusha, izikhungo zezindiza, iziteshi zesitimela, njll.
Ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa ubaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiselweni kwemisebenzi yokubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezindala, lapho kungenzeki ukuthola izinto ezifanayo: ngosizo lwamafomu akhethekile nemibala, ungathola kalula umkhiqizo olingisa ama-maronry asendulo.
Ukhonkolo Ohlanganisiwe: Izinzuzo
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo nokubukeka okuhle, ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo okuhlobisa kunezinzuzo eziningi ezihambisana nezimpawu zayo zokusebenza.
Inzuzo kakhonkolo ogxiliwe ukuthi ingamelana kalula nemithwalo esindayo
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kukuphi ukuphakama okulengiswe kahle i-TV yaphansi
Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo eziphambili zekhonkolo ezifakwe isitembu zifaka:
- Amandla izinto ezibonakalayo ukubekezelela imithwalo ephezulu. Ukhonkolo ophrintiwe wokusebenzisa kwasekhaya uyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo we-400-500 kg nge-cubic ngayinye.
- Ukumelana nokuhlanganiswa komswakama (ukubukeka kokugqwala), imiphumela yemisebe ye-UV.
- Ukuqina kokhonkolo kuguquko olubukhali kubulungiswa lokushisa (kuze kube yizinkomba kusuka ku--40 kuya ku-40 degrees Celsius).
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa. I-coating imelana kalula nezinkathi zonyaka ezingama-300.
- Amandla okumboza ukudlulisa ngaphandle kwezinguquko ekubonakaleni kwemiphumela ye-Acid-Alkaline Products kanye ne-Oyili Yomhlaba, Amafutha.
- Ukuqina. Impilo yenkonzo yesisekelo sikakhonkolo okungenani iminyaka engama-25.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa unephalethi yombala ocebile nokukhethwa okubanzi (uma kunesidingo, umbono wefekthri ngohlobo lwezitshalo, izithombe zemidwebo, imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi ingafakwa kwinhlanganisela.
Yini izitembu zikakhonkolo
Iphethini ebekiwe kukhonkolo isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa izitembu ezikhethekile. Kubongwa kubo ukuthi ungathola indawo, ukulingisa izinkuni, amatshe amatshe, ukuvimba. Ngasikhathi sinye, umdwebo ungaba noma yimuphi.
Ungazijwayeza ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zezitembu zikakhonkolo ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Okwanamuhla, izinhlobo ezinjalo zezitembu zisetshenziselwa ukuthola amaphrinta asezingeni eliphakeme ngokhonkolo:
- I-Silicone (Polyurethane) izitembu eziguquguqukayo ongathola ngazo ukuthungwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuxaka. Izinzuzo zabo zibandakanya impilo yenkonzo ende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitembu ze-silicone azidingi ukugcoba uwoyela: i-comstineer isuswa kalula futhi ngaphandle kokuthambisa.
- Ipulasitiki - Izitembu eziqinile, ezihlukile emandleni okudlulisa ngokucacile nangokunembile ukwakheka kwejometri. Imvamisa, basetshenziselwa ukulingisa ama-pavers, izitini. Kungenzeka usebenze ngezitembu eziqinile zombili phansi nasemvalweni mpo.
Ngokwehlukana, ama-stencils kakhonkolo - ifomu okuwukugcwaliswa kokhonkolo. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nge-stencil enjalo: Kubekwe emhlabathini, ngemuva kwalokho agcwele isisombululo, linda iqandisiwe futhi lisuse, lihle kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ungenza indlela yengadi, hlela umpheme, phansi kwe-gazebo noma ithala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Bench - Gazebo kwenze ngokwakho
Ungathenga isikhunta esenziwe ngomumo ezitolo eziningi zokwakha ne-Intanethi (ngokwesibonelo, esitolo seDamaseku online). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ingenziwa ngezinto ezingabizi.
Ukuhlobisa ukhonkolo ngezandla zakho
Isitembu, ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa, ngenxa yezinkomba zayo eziphakeme zokusebenza nokubukeka okukhangayo, yisisombululo esifanelekile sokuqamba indlu yangasese, i-cottage. Unga-oda ukulandelela kwamathrekhi ngosizo lukakhonkolo wokuhlobisa, kungenzeka kumafemu wephrofayili, futhi ungagcina imali, bese wenza ukhonkolo wobuciko ngaphandle kwazo. Ukwenza umsebenzi, uzodinga isixazululo, isitembu noma i-stencil, ithuluzi (izinga lokwakha, ama-fasteners we-stencil, olwaziyo ngokhonkolo wokuhlobisa).
Yenza ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa ungaba ngokuzimela, into esemqoka ukulungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi omsebenzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokudala imiphumela ebekiwe ifaka izinyathelo ezinjalo:
- Ukulungiselela isisekelo. Ukuze uthole ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo osezingeni eliphakeme, kusukela endaweni engaphansi kokugcwaliswa kwasusa ungqimba lomhlabathi ngokuphakama kwe-100 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, amafomu wesimo osifunayo nomhlaba uzolala ngemfucumfucu.
- Uthele le ngxube. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezitembu, ukhonkolo uthululwa kwisitokisi, noma walala ngetshe elichotshoziwe. Ukuze ingaphezulu lisetshenziswe kahle yileveli yokwakha.
- Umhlobiso. Ukuthola indawo ekhangayo ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma itshe, ukhonkolo embozwe ngamadayi amaningi. Ukuvikela umphumela, kusetshenziswa umbala we-hardener (ngokunikeza indawo yombala ogcwele, umphumela wokufaka udaka noma "itshe elimanzi" sebenzisa i-varnish ekhethekile e-Damasku).
- Phrinta. Uma i-stencil ibingasetshenziswanga ukudala impumuzo, khona-ke umdwebo ohlangothini lukakhonkolo olusicaba lusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa izitembu.
- Ukuhlanza ukunamathela. Ingaphezulu elihlanganisiwe ligezwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngesisombululo se-hydrochloric acid.
- Ukusebenzisa i-UV evikelayo kanye nongqimba olumelana nomswakama (kuvame ukusebenzisa i-acrylic fixer yalokhu).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kukagesi (ikhebula) phansi okufudumele ngezandla zazo
Ngakho-ke, ungathola ukhonkolo osezingeni eliphakeme, okhangayo, ozosebenza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Inketho yokuqamba i-coating incike emkhakheni wendawo, uqede indlu, okuthandwa ngunawo komuntu siqu komnikazi wefulethi.
Ukuhlanganiswa komile kokulungiswa kokhonkolo kwabezindaba kungathengwa kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwezinto zokwakha (kusuka ezikhethweni zesabelomali, ungazikhethela impahla ekhonkolo ekhonkolo), futhi ungazilungiselela.
Ungayenza kanjani ukhonkolo ophrintiwe: ubuchwepheshe kanye neresiphi
Ingxube yokwenziwa kokhonkolo wokuhlobisa ifaka isihlabathi kanye netshe elichotshoziwe, usimende wePortland, ipulasitiki. Isithako esibalulekile iyi-polypropylene fiber, ekhulisa igama lokusebenza kwe-embossed coating, livimbela ukuqhekeka kwalo kanye nokwakheka kwama-chip. Isithako sithathwa ngenani lamagremu angama-600 nge-cubic metres yesisombululo.
Ekwenziweni kokhonkolo wokuhlobisa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni ipulasitiki
Ngokwenziwa kokhonkolo ophrintiwe wokuhlobisa, kungcono ukukhetha i-portland cement m400 kanye nama-M500 / D20 amamaki anomswakama kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa, okunenhlamba imithwalo ka-400 no-500 kg rubik.
Ukukhethwa kwepulasitiki kuncike ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bancoma ukukhetha i-superplastimizer ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-slabs. Ukuze uthole ithrekhi yengadi, ukumelana nokushisa okwedlulele, ipulasitiki eqhumayo kanye ne-Fireproof C3 efanelekile.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ipulasitiki kufanele ingezwe engxenyeni kakhonkolo njengesisombululo esinamanzi.
Ukwakheka okulungiselelwe ezithakweni ezinjalo kubekwa efomini, kusatshalaliswa ngosizo lwe-ironing ngokhonkolo wokuhlobisa futhi kwahlanganiswa. Ukwakhiwa kwezingxube eziqediwe kukhonjiswa kumalebula.
Ukuhlobisa ukhonkolo ngezandla zakho (ividiyo)
Ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa yindlela engabizi yokwakha ukuqedwa okukhangayo nokuqinile kwezindawo ezivundlile nezomile. Ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kwamafomu nezitembu zokuhlobisa ukhonkolo kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuthola impumuzo eningiliziwe yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobulukhuni. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi ungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo, kanye nezitembu kanye nengxube - ukuze uzenze!Izibonelo zikakhonkolo ophrintiwe (isithombe semibono)
