Izindonga zezitini ezisegumbini lokulala zenza kube lula ukugcizelela ubuhle nokunethezeka kwengaphakathi. Abaqambi banethemba lokuthi kungenzeka ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezibizayo nobuchwepheshe. Kunengxenye eyodwa enokwangempela - futhi igumbi liguqulwa ngaphezu kokuqashelwa.
Udonga lwezitini egumbini lokulala, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezibizayo nobuchwepheshe, gcizelela ubuhle nokunethezeka kwengaphakathi, ukuguqula igumbi elingaphezu kwengaphakathi.
Ungayivuselela kanjani igumbi lokulala?
Namuhla, udonga lwezitini olungaphakathi luyindlela yemfashini eMelika naseYurophu. Kepha kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalezi zimo, emazweni amaningi, iminyaka engama-40-50 yekhulu leminyaka edlule yaba izikhathi ezinzima. Iphinde ithinte izwekazi laseMelika, lapho inani labantu kufanele lithengele izikhungo zokukhiqiza, izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe kanye nama-rehouse, lishiya inhloso yokonga umhlobiso wodonga lwangempela - ukhonkolo nezitini.
Esikhathini esithile, abaqambi kamuva babona ukuthi udonga lwezitini ezingaphakathi lwalunesikhalo salo esikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngesandla sabo sokukhanya, umhlobiso wekamelo waqala ukuthandwa, kancane kancane kancane wanquma indlela yesimanje ye-loft.
Kukholakala ukuthi igumbi lokulala kufanele ligcinwe kuphela ngemibala ye-pastel ezolile. Ngalo mbono, abaqambi bavuma hhayi ngokushesha. Isimanjemanje ivuma imfashini nesitayela sayo. Siye esiya ephephandabeni esisekude esidonsayo odongeni kanye nokungabikho egumbini lemininingwane elikhanyayo. I-IntexpressEvac yegumbi lokulala langaphakathi laguqulwa izindlela zokunikela ngomhlobiso.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezitini masonry.
Izinketho zokuqedela izitini egumbini lokulala zingaphakathi zingaba ziningi:
- Udonga lwezitini luhlutshiwe kupende wakudala nodaka.
- Ukubhekana nesikhashana sodonga.
- Ukufakwa kwe-tile ukulingisa izitini.
- Iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni ngephethini yokulwa.
- Faka ukwahlukaniswa kwepulangwe nge-eapondo elandelayo.
Udonga lwezitini ezingaphakathi lungavumeli nje ukwenza okugqamile ekwakhiweni kwekamelo, kodwa futhi nokuntuleka kwesikhala sokuphila ukuze ukhiqize ukuzungeza.
Ukubekwa egumbini lehlukanisa ngokuphelele indawo yokusebenza embhedeni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amabhande ezimvemvane umhlobiso
Umsebenzi wemvelo wemvelo egumbini lokulala ingaphakathi
Muva nje, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezitini akuvamile. Ezimweni eziningi, kuqhutshwa ukwakhiwa kwephaneli. Ngakho-ke, uma indlu inezindonga zezitini, lapho, cishe, iminyaka yayo iyiminyaka okungenani engamashumi amathathu. Ukulungiswa ezindlini ezinjalo kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Imvamisa, izindonga zaleso zakhiwo zihlukaniswa ngokungahambisani nokungahambi kahle okuqinile kanti inani elikhulu lodaka liyadingeka ukuze liqede.
Ukuphuma okunengqondo okuvela esikhundleni kuzoshiya ingxenye yegumbi ngaphandle kokugoqa. Udonga lwezitini zemvelo ngaphakathi kwendlu enjalo luzokwakha umoya oyingqayizivele futhi wengeze ubuntu besitayela esikhethiwe. Ukuphela kwesithiyo kuleli cala akusona isimo esihle kakhulu sombuso. Ungabuyisela udonga lwezitini ukuze usebenzise uPutty kuma-chip kanye nemifantu yetshe, ukuhlanzwa kokuqala kusuka kungqimba yodaka lwakudala. Kuzodingeka futhi ukumboza indawo ukumboza nge-primer ekhethekile, ukuvikela uthuli lokufafaza.
Uhlelo lwe-brickwork engasindi.
Uma udonga lwezitini lunomonga oluqinile futhi awuhleleli ukusebenzisa isitayela esidala ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala, bese ungqimba oluncane lodaka lungasetshenziswa njengokuqedwa. Ubukhulu be-coating elibhekene nalo kufanele bube kangangokuba impumuzo nombala wesitini kuyabonakala, kepha ukubekwa kwaba nokubukeka okuhle. Ngokwesimo esigculisayo sezindonga, zingalashwa nge-matte varnish noma ngepende.
Isitayela ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso, futhi sigxile kubo ukunaka, kuzothatha udonga lwezitini lube ngaphansi kokuqeda okwengeziwe. Enye yezinzuzo zendawo enjalo ukuthi ukuthungwa kwayo kokuqala kungashintshwa kungaphezu kokuqashelwa:
- Ungafinyelela umphumela othokozisayo usebenzisa isando, i-chisel kanye nokushayela. Esezinhlelweni zokwelashwa, imishini yokulala iyajuliswa, okuvumela ukuthi izitini ngayinye zihlukaniswe ngokwahlukana.
- Ngokwesiko ungqongqoze izingcezu zezitini ngamathuluzi afanayo nakuhlobo lwangaphambilini. Kwakhiwa ama-poroles ukumboza ngopende onemibala eminingi.
- Odongeni lwezitini, ezingambozwa ngodaka, faka noma yimuphi umdwebo ohambelana nokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokulala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuwasha i-powder kusuka insipho yasendlini, ephazamisa izikhathi eziyi-1000 kangcono!
Impahla yokulingisa isitini
Uma indlu yakhelwe izitini, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokukhetha impahla. Kepha kuthiwani uma ifulethi litholakala esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu? Lapho-ke udonga olungaphakathi lwegumbi lokulala lungambozwa ngamathayili we-clinker noma lugcinwe ngephepha lodonga. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tile ekhethekile ebhekene ne-tile elilingisa isitini ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amasentimitha ayi-skwele esikwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezinjalo zincane futhi zinamathiselwe kalula endaweni ebheke phezulu.
Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuqeda yithayela elibanzi le-gamut. Inezithunzi ezingaphezu kuka-50, lapho ungabeka khona amaphethini ahlukahlukene futhi wakhe noma yikuphi ukukhululeka. I-Colour Palette iqala emhlophe futhi iphetha ngemibala ebomvu nsundu nemibala emnyama. Emthunzini ngamunye kukhona i-grout efanelekile.
Ingaphezulu lezinto zokuhlobisa lingenziwa, okuvumela ukuthi lihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nesitayela sezwe noma i-provence. Kepha i-gamut efudumele yombala kanye nokuthungwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuba nomunyu nokukhululeka okusha ngomphumela wesinyathelo somlilo, njengokungathi kudalwe ngokuqondile ukuba yingxenye yezangaphakathi ethokomele.
Lapho ufaka udonga ngamathayela we-clinker, ungazama amasu ahlukahlukene wokuklama nge-seamptures seams. Bangaba banzi noma banciphile, bajike noma babushelelezi. I-Tile ingabekwa hhayi ngohlelo lwendabuko kuphela, kepha futhi zama ukuthumela ku-diagonal. Amaqhinga amancane anjalo azokwakha ingaphakathi egumbini lokulala elinemininingwane ekhethekile futhi engalibaleki.
Udonga lwezitini ezingaphakathi lungadalwa nangosizo lwephephadonga. Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ukuhlanganiswa ochungechungeni olubizayo, lapho ukuthungwa kuzofana kakhulu nezitini. Lapho ufaka iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni nangokubheka, amathayili awambozi zonke izindonga zegumbi. Indawo eyodwa eqondile yanele ukugcizelela isitayela sekamelo lokulala.
Udonga lwezitini egumbini lokulala luyisisombululo sokuqala sangempela lapho igumbi elizobe lilihle, lithokomele futhi linethezekile!
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukwenza kanjani ubuciko kusuka ku-foil