Isitezi esifudumele sanele sonele ukwenza ezabo izinyawo zazo zivela ngokuhlala umuntu wanamuhla. Ukuxhumana okunjalo kungasetshenziswa njengokushisa okwengeziwe, noma njengokushisa okuyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ecaleni lesibili, insizakalo yalo izobiza kakhulu. Namuhla sizokufundisa ukwenza phansi ngezandla zakho futhi sikutshele ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthi ubanjwe.
Izinketho ezifudumele zaphansi
Imboni yezokwakha ayimi, futhi abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi, ukuthuthukisa izimo zezindlu efulethini. Lokhu kusebenza ezinhlelweni zesitezi esifudumele. Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi anjalo ziyahlukaniswa. Bonke banezinzuzo zabo nokubi, ngakho-ke sebenzisa isidingo esifanayo.
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa phansi ezifudumele.
Phansi okufudumele:
- Phansi kwamanzi afudumele - Le yinketho yezomnotho kakhulu yokushisa okwengeziwe. Lo mklamo ungenziwa ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isembozo saphansi, ngoba asinazo izakhiwo zokufaka ngokweqile. Ama-minus abaluleke kakhulu wesendlalelo esifudumele esinamanzi yinkimbinkimbi yokufakwa kwawo. Ukuze wenze ukufudumala okunjalo efulethini lakho, uzodinga imvume komakhelwane kanye nezinsizakalo, ngakho-ke iningi lalolu hlelo lisetshenziswa emizini yabantu.
- Ukushisa kukagesi Ngaphansi phansi kungafakwa ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ufake idivaysi ehlanganisiwe yokhuni. Izitezi ezinjalo zingaba ukufudumala okuyinhloko. Ziyikhebula elingatholakala ngesisekelo se-meth. Ukusungula ukwakheka okunjalo, kuzodinga ukungezwa ku-screed.
- Ifilimu Elikhohlisiwe phansi okufudumele Inketho eshibhile ngokwemigomo yokuthenga izinto nokufakwa. Kodwa-ke, insizakalo yayo izokubiza ngokuthi ibiza kakhulu. Kukhona ukufakwa lula kokufakwa kwensiza enjalo ngezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zedivayisi enjalo, kuzokwazi ukuyifaka emandleni nanoma ubani. Kukholelwa nangokuthi imisebe ye-infrared ayithinti abantu kabi njengamaqabunga kagesi.
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Izitezi ezifudumele zingakusizakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zilimaze. Inketho ephephe kakhulu ukushisa kwamanzi, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuwakha. Sikucebisa ukuthi ufake indawo efudumele kuphela njengokushisa okwengeziwe futhi kuphela ezindaweni lapho kudingwa khona ngempela, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela. Iqiniso ngukuthi abantu abahlala baye esitezi esifudumele bavame ukuthambisa izifo ezihlotshaniswa nezinto ezihlotshaniswa nemikhumbi.
Isigaba sokulungiselela: Ungawenza kanjani phansi efudumele
Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiziphi izinketho ezingenhla zamaphansi efudumele, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala, kuphathelene nokuqondanisa kwesisekelo bese uvala imifantu kuyo, ngoba uma lokhu kungenziwa, uhlelo ngeke lusebenze njengoba kufanele.
Ngaphambi kokuhlomisa phansi okufudumele, udinga ukuchitha wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela.
Ungawenza kanjani umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokubeka phansi okufudumele:
- Okokuqala, isisekelo silinganisa. Uma kuphela amashubhu amancane nemifantu etholakala kuwo, asuswa kusetshenziswa i-spatula yensimbi kanye nosimende, kepha uma umehluko ungaphezulu, kuzodingeka uthele ungqimba olusha lwe-screed, isixazululo salokho okulula ukusikhipha ngokwakho.
- Umngcele wekamelo nasezindaweni zokuhlangene kokufudumeza ugcobe itheyiphu yemali. Kunamathiselwe noma ungqimba olunamathelayo, noma ngosizo lokuzishaya ngezikulufo. Lesi sendlalelo siyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo evuthayo ayiqhekeki.
- Okulandelayo kubeka ungqimba wokufakelwa okushisayo. Kungcono uma kusezingeni eliphakeme. Amashidi wokufakelwa afakwe yi-foil up up futhi evikelekile i-aluminium scotch ekhethekile. Ifilimu enamandla yokungena kwamanzi ibekelwe ngaphezulu kokufakelwa. Uma ubeka phansi iFilimu efudumele, khona-ke isigaba sokulungiselela sesiqediwe, kepha ngokushisa kwamanzi, umsebenzi wokulungiselela kuzofanele uqhubeke.
- Ngaphezulu kwefilimu elingenamanzi. Imihlahlandlela yepulasitiki, igridi yokuqinisa ihlanganiswe namaseli ayi-10 cm.
- Amapuleti ePolystyrene anama-bobbs afakwe ungqimba lokugcina. Ngibonga kuye, akudingeki ufake eminye imihlahlandlela.
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Njengoba ubona, izigaba zokulungiselela ziyinkimbinkimbi impela. Bahlala inqwaba yesikhathi ekufakweni kwesitezi esifudumele. Akuzona zonke izingqimba eziphansi ngaphansi kokwehla olufudumele zihlelwe ngale ndlela, sikuchaze inketho engokoqobo kunazo zonke.
Ungawenza kanjani phansi okufudumele kusuka ekushiseni
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa indlela ehlanganisiwe yokushisa ekhaya, okungukuthi, ukuchitha isitezi esifudumele kusuka ekushiseni okuphakathi kwendlu, khona-ke uhlelo lwamanzi luzokufanele. Ngokwenziwa kwayo, amapayipi ensimbi afakwa "umnsalo" ngokwanda kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 cm. Ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo kwezinto zokushisa kukuvumela ukuthi udale idivaysi enomnotho futhi efudumele.
Ngaphambi kokubeka phansi okufudumele, kuyadingeka ukudweba uhlelo lweSikimu, ngosizo lwayo ungabeka izinto zohlelo ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Sichaza inqubo yokufaka ngokwayo ngokwaso ngokwezifiso njengoba ama-nuances azoncika ekutheni uhlelo lwakho lubukeka kanjani. Kunoma ikuphi, kulandela izincomo zethu, ungahlanganisa uhlelo ngokwakho.
Inqubo yokubeka phansi okufudumele ekuvuthweni kufanele idlule ezigabeni
Ungawenza kanjani phansi okufudumele ngezandla zakho:
- Ngokusho komdwebo wepayipi wangaphambi kokulungiswa okulungiselelwe phansi. Kungcono ukuthi usebenze nge-pair ukugwema izihlanganisi lapho ukuvuza kungenzeka. Amapayipi ahlelwe ngama-Plansis anama-grid aqinisiwe.
- Ukuphela kwepayipi kuthathwe endaweni yokusabalalisa futhi kulungiswe endaweni yenguquko yegiya odongeni usebenzisa umkhono wensimbi. Okulandelayo, uhlelo luxhumeke ngqo endaweni yokusabalalisa futhi lugcwele amanzi nomoya ukubheka ubukhona bokuvuza.
- Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lufakiwe, kufanele lubhekwe. Kulokhu, ungqimba losimende kufanele amboze phansi okufudumele kube ngo-5 cm.
Ngemuva kwesendlalelo esibushelelezi se-screed isatshalaliswa phezu kwamapayipi, kufanele ashiywe ukuze ome ngokuphelele. Imvamisa le nkathi ithatha amasonto ama-3 kuye kwayi-4. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ungaqala ukufaka ukuqedwa kwe-coating.
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Incazelo: Indlela yokwenza isitezi esifudumele sefilimu ekhangayo
Isitezi esifudumele sefilimu sihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi alihambelani kulo lonke ingaphezulu phansi, kepha kulezo zindawo ofisa ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza. Lesi sici senza uhlelo olunjalo lwezomnotho ngokwengeziwe.
Ukubala kahle inani elidingekayo lefilimu kuhlelo olunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukufudumala okwengeziwe noma okuyinhloko kuzoba phansi okufudumele. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ama-40-50% wezinto ezivela endaweni yekamelo, nakwesibili - 60-80%.
Okulandelayo, ifilimu linqunywa emapulezini ngosayizi oyifunayo, futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kokufakwa kwe-foil ngokuya ngohlelo. Ukugwema ukushaqeka lapho uhlelo lusebenza, udinga ukukhombisa zonke izindawo ezisikiwe. Ifilimu linamathiselwe phansi lisebenzisa ukunamathela okukhulu kabili.
Isitezi esifudumele se-infrared kufanele sibekwe ngokuya ngemiyalo
Ngemuva kokuthi isitezi sefilimu sifakiwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi, kuyadingeka ukuyixhuma. Kulokhu, zonke izintambo kufanele zibekwe engxenyeni eyodwa yegumbi, lolu hlobo lokuxhumana lubizwa ngokuthi ukufana.
Isitezi Esifudumele uhlelo oluhle kakhulu nolwesimanje lokushisa kwegumbi elingeziwe noma eliyisisekelo. Ikujabulela ukuthandwa okwandayo okuqhubekayo, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yama-radiators anobuningi nama-anethetical.
Ungasisebenzisa kanjani phansi okufudumele kusuka ekushiseni (ividiyo)
Ukufaka uhlelo olunjalo ngezandla zakho kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukugxila okukhulu nokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza zonke izigaba ngokufanele, umklomelo wakho uzoba phansi okufudumele futhi okuhle.