Muva nje, ikhishi elidumile elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuhlala. Ukudluliswa kwe-cuisine egumbini lokuhlala kusebenza ikakhulukazi kubahlali bamafulethi amakamelo amancane, lapho ukukhishwa kwegumbi (yize kuncane) ukunwetshwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukudluliswa okunjalo kuvame ngenxa yokwethembana kwendawo yasekhishini uqobo, ebangela ubunzima obuningi nabanikazi.
Kwenqatshelwe ukuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi elingaphezulu kwezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngokuvamile, ukudluliswa kwekhishi egumbini lokuhlala, njengakwanoma yiliphi elinye igumbi, kuyinqubo yezomthetho ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukusebenzisana ezimweni ezifanele ezibhekele ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu. Uma kwenzeka uthola imvume, umnikazi wefulethi angadluliselwa ekhishini bobabili futhi ahlanganyele kochwepheshe. Inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha ngokwayo ifaka phakathi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlelwa kwezokuxhumana ezintsha, kepha zixazululwe impela.
Izinzuzo zokudluliselwa ekhishini egumbini lokuhlala
Isikimu sokuqondanisa ekhishini ngegumbi lokuhlala.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokusika ekhishini ukwanda kwesikhala sayo samahhala, kufaka phakathi indawo yokusebenza. Ezindongeni ezingenamkhawulo ezinjalo, abantu abaningana bangabamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokupheka ngasikhathi sinye. Isimo esibalulekile ukukhishwa kwekamelo, okwakuhloselwe ekhishini. Kuleli gumbi, kungenzeka kungabi yigumbi lokulala kuleli gumbi, kepha akukho mkhawulo ekusebenziseni ngaphansi kwehhovisi noma umhlangano wokusebenzela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgcini wemphuku ngesikhathi sokupheka isikhathi eside uhlukaniswe nomndeni, futhi ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala kusiza ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wasekhishini ngokuxhumana okubukhoma nezihlobo. Kubaluleke kakhulu uma unezingane ezincane.
Okubi (noma ubunzima) bokudluliswa kwekhishi kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokudidiyelwa kwesinqumo sefulethi, ubunzima kanye nokudluliselwa kwezokuxhumana, isidingo sokuqapha njalo, isidingo sokuqapha njalo Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yasekhishini kanye nokusebenza komoya omncane ukuvimba ukungcola kusakaza iphunga elingemnandi ne-soot egumbini lokuhlala (ikakhulukazi kwifenisha ephakeme).
Izidingo Zereferensi
Uhlelo lwegumbi lokuhlala ekhishini
Ungadlulisela ekhishini egumbini lokuhlala kuphela ngemuva kokuthola idokhumenti lesinqumo ukuze uthole ukunwebisa efulethini. Idokhumenti enjalo isuselwa kwizidingo ezikhona zokulawula, ezibandakanya ukunqatshelwa kanye nemikhawulo ethile. Izinyathelo ezivinjelwe zibangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ikhishi libhekisela ezintweni ezinamanzi aphakeme kanye ne-gesi ingozi, kanye nemithombo yephunga elingemnandi.
Isenzo sokulawula asivunyelwe ngokudluliswa kwekhishi egumbini elisegumbini elisendaweni engenhla kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ngaphandle kokuthola izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo kulungisiswa yingozi yezikhukhula noma omakhelwane abavela phansi. Ukuthola imvume, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ungqimba olungenamanzi ngokuhambisana namazinga asunguliwe. Kunzima impela ukukhiqiza. Imikhawulo ayisebenzi kubahlali bezitezi zokuqala, kanye nasezindaweni ezitholakala ngenhla kwezindawo ezingezona zokuhlala (izitolo, amahhovisi, njll.).
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Ngokusekelwe ekuvikelekeni kwegesi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola imvume yokwenela uhlelo lokusabalalisa igesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudluliswa kwesitofu segesi ekhishini egumbini lokuhlala akuvunyelwe. Ukudluliselwa okungekho emthethweni kwe-slab kugcwele inhlawulo enkulu futhi kuyingozi empilweni.
Izindlela ezisunguliwe zikhawulelwe ekuhlanganiseni izakhiwo ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokushisa okuphakathi okuphakathi. Lokhu kulinganiswa kukhombisa ukuthi kunzima ukuthola imvume yokuhlalisa indawo entsha ekhishini (lapho kufakwa khona isitofu) odongeni olusemngceleni noma kuvulandi we-la .Inte.
Ekugcineni, izidingo ezithile zibekwa phambili ekuvumeni umoya okuphoqelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo lokungena komoya ekhishini alunakuhlanganiswa nohlelo lokuphuma kwendlu yokugezela ukuze ususe amathuba okusatshalaliswa kabusha kwamaphunga angathandeki.
Izici zenqubo yokudlulisa ekhishini
Ukudluliswa kwekhishi egumbini lokuhlala kwenziwa kuphela uma kukhona idokhumenti yokuxazulula kabusha efulethini.
Esiteji sokuthola imvume yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwefulethi, uhlelo lokubeka indawo ekhishini ngokubekwa kohlelo lokuxhumana kuvunyelwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukusebenza ngokuningiliziwe uhlelo lokufakwa kwefenisha yasekhishini, ucwila, izinto zikagesi ngokucwengisisa kwenombolo nokubekwa kwezimpawu zikagesi nokushintsha. Umbuzo wokuqongelela indawo yasekhishini futhi ingaphakathi laso liyasebenza. Kungcono ukukhiqiza i-cuisine ngasikhathi sinye nokwehla kwekamelo lokuhlala, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuqeda amandla angaphandle.
Ngokuqondile ukusebenza ekudluliselweni kwekhishi egumbini lokuhlala kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ekuqaleni, zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana zifingqiwe: I-Wiring Electrical, Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi, Ukukhucululwa Kwendle, Uhlelo Lomoya. Lapho-ke isembozo saphansi sibuyiselwa, izindonga ziyalungiswa nophahla. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kwesinki (ukugeza) kwenziwa, ukufakwa kwezitofu zikagesi, ifenisha yasekhishini kanye nemishini kagesi. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukwakhiwa kwekhishi, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhanyisa, sekuqediwe, ukuhlobisa nokufakwa kwezesekeli kwenziwa.
Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi kagesi
Umsebenzi kagesi nohlelo lwe-wiring ekhishini.
Isigaba sokuqala sokudluliselwa ekhishini siqala ngokufakwa kwenethiwekhi kagesi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi endaweni yasekhishini kuphakeme kunalokho obekuhlinzekelwe igumbi lokuhlala, kuyadingeka ukuletha umjikelezo omusha kagesi. Umthwalo kagesi ophambili uzoba sesitofu sikagesi, ngakho-ke ucingo oluhlukile olunama-computer ane-computer ngesigaba okungenani esingu-2,5 mm esiqondiswe endaweni yokuxhumana kwayo. Ezindaweni zokuxhumana okuhleliwe kwempahla kagesi ekhishini, kufakwa izitolo. I-wire inikezwa endaweni yokuxhumeka kophahla noma amalambu odonga, kanye nokushintsha okuhambisanayo kufakiwe.
Ukubekwa kwentambo kwenziwa eziteshini ezihlatshwe (abashikishi). Kungcono ukuthi uphinde uvikele izintambo ngokulungiswa kwepulasitiki (noma ukubeka). Ukuxhuma i-Kitchen Electrical Power Grid kuya esigabeni kwi-Camshaft kufanele kwenziwe ngedivaysi evikelekile yokuvala.
Amathuluzi adingekayo ukufakwa kukagesi:
- I-perforator;
- kancane;
- isando;
- amapuleti;
- ama-nipper;
- isikulufa;
- umhloli;
- ummese.
Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Uhlelo olufanele lokubeka indle.
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Ukusebenza okulandelayo kokufakwa kohlelo lwezokuxhumana ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi. Ukubeka amapayipi wamanzi abandayo futhi ashisayo kuqala ngesivuphu esinikeze amandla ekhishini lamanzi, kodwa ngenxa yoshintsho ekuhlelweni kwegobolondo, ubude bamapayipi bayanda. Amapayipi amanzi angasetshenziswa njengamapayipi amanzi, kepha amapayipi epulasitiki akhombisa ngokuthembekile.
Ukuya endaweni yokufakwa okuhleliwe kwe-sink, amapayipi amapayipi angcono ngaphansi komhlaba. Ingxenye eqonde mpo yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi phansi ku-mixer ingabekwa esiteshini, ukubhoboza odongeni, noma edongeni. Endabeni yokugcina, amapayipi angavalwa ngokuhlobisa ipulasitiki. Ezindaweni zokudlula kwamapayipi, umgodi ohambelana nawo uzenza odongeni usebenzisa i-perforator. Ukuxhumeka kwamapayipi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuthutha (kwamapayipi ensimbi).
Ukufakwa kohlelo lwamapayipi kudinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-perforator;
- kancane;
- isando;
- IsiBulgaria;
- ifayela;
- Ukhiye wegesi noguqukayo.
Ukufakwa kwendle
Indlela ye-Wiring yohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi efulethini.
Izinga lobunkimbinkimbi bokufakwa kwe-Plum yendle kuncike ebangeni phakathi kokucwila nokuthuthwa kwendle. I-drain yenziwa isampula yamanzi, ngakho-ke ipayipi lendle kufanele litholakale ngokusobala (20-30 mm ukwehlisa imitha ngayinye). Ngebanga elifushane ku-Riser, ukutsheka okunjalo kungabekwa ngaphansi kwephansi, kepha ngokwanda kwebanga lokuqina phansi, akwanele ukumboza ipayipi. Kulokhu, imasking yepayipi lendle yenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuqondiswa kokuhlobisa noma ibhokisi eceleni kodonga, kanye nokufaka izinto zefenisha.
Uma izinto zemaski zingangeni ekhishini ingaphakathi, ishubhu yokuhambisa indle kuzodingeka ukuthi itholakale ngokuvundlile ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngalesi sifashini kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma okuphoqelekile usebenzisa ipompo yamandla aphansi. Iphampu enjalo kumele ibe nokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ezizimele futhi iguquke njengesidingo sokususa amanzi echibini. Kufakiwe Pump ngaphansi kwesinki.
Kunconywa ipayipi lepulasitiki njengeplamu yokuhambisa indle. I-Siphoni yepulasitiki ihlelwe ngaphansi kosinki yalo.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokungena komoya
Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya.
Isigaba sokuqala sokusika ekhishini, okubandakanya ukufakwa kwezokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe, kuqedwa ngohlelo lokupholisa ngalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuhle kwendawo yasekhishini, umoya omncane wokuphoqelela udinga, futhi ukuphuma kwawo kungenziwa kuphela ekususweni okwenziwe ekhishini, noma ngqo emgwaqweni. Ukukhishwa kwesiteshi sokungena komoya ompompi wekamelo lokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela akuvunyelwe. Lapho umoya omncane ukhipha umgwaqo, uhlelo lokungena komoya akufanele luphazamise nomakhelwane, obudinga ompompi abangaphandle.
Ukuxhuma ekuphambukisweni kwekhishi eledlule, njengomthetho, kuyadingeka ukukhweza ibhokisi lokungena lomoya elide. Lapho kukhona ophahleni omisiwe noma welule ophahleni, ukugcoba ibhokisi elinjalo akubangeli ubunzima futhi kulula ukufihla amapuleti ophahla. Uma kungekho zinhlelo ophahla osusiwe, ungafihla ibhokisi ngokulibeka odongeni ophahleni lwamapuleti ophahla futhi uchotshoziwe.
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Amathuluzi adingekayo emsebenzini: isando, i-perforator, i-drill, ama-pliers, screwdriver.
Ukungena komoya okuphoqelekile kuqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa fan eqeda amandla. Ukutholwa komoya ngenhla kwendawo esebenza ekhishini kunganikezwa ngomgodi (noma eziningana) odongeni noma usebenzisa i-Ple-Type cap.
Ithuluzi lokufaka umoya omncane
- I-perforator;
- ukumba;
- ummese;
- amapuleti;
- isikulufa;
- isando.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yasekhishini
Isigaba sesibili sokudluliselwa ekhishini egumbini lokuhlala ukulungiswa phansi, izindonga nophahla. Ekuqaleni, indawo yokuqeda phansi i-coating ibuyiselwe, lapho ukuxhumana kweshubhu kuvaliwe. Lapho-ke udaka kanye nama-putty ezindongeni nophahla, u-masking ofihlekile we-wiring, avale ama-slots ezindaweni zokudlula kwamapayipi kanye nebhokisi lokufaka umoya odongeni. Lapho usebenzisa uphahla olubekiwe, lufakelwe ukufakwa kanyekanye kwamalambu ekhomba.Ukufakwa kwefenisha nemishini
Isigaba sokugcina sokudluliswa ekhishini siqala ngokufakwa kwesinki kanye ne-mixer ngokuxhumeka kwazo kumapayipi okuthepha wamanzi abandayo namanzi ashisayo kanye ne-plum yendle. Lapho-ke isitofu sikagesi sifakwa endaweni yokukhipha umoya. Ifenisha kanye nemishini yasekhishini itholakala ngokuhambisana nenketho ekhethiwe yokukhetha kanye nesitayela sangaphakathi. Isigaba sokugcina sesiphothulwa ngamadivayisi wokukhanyisa. Ngokuya ngesitayela esikhethiwe, kungaba ama-chandeliers, uphahla noma izibani zodonga lwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Isidingo esikhulu kubo yile: Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokusebenza kufanele kukhanye. Lapho kudluliselwa ekhishini, kunconywa ukukhulisa ukufinyelela kokukhanya kwemvelo ngewindi.
Izimiso zekhishi ekhishini
Ukusakazwa okufanele ekhishini.
Ikhishi, lidluliselwe egumbini lokuhlala, kufanele lenze umsebenzi walo oliphambili, ngenkathi livumelana ngokuvumelanayo ngengaphakathi lekamelo lokuhlala futhi lingaphazamisi ukuphumula. Ngokwengqondo, ikhishi elinjalo libona kangcono uma lihlukaniswe ngegumbi lokuhlala, i.e. Ukuvela kwalo kwenziwa.
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokonga ukusetshenziswa kwama-shrinds akhanyayo, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, avale ikhishi kusuka emehlweni.
Indlela ebabazekayo yokwakhiwa kwezilwane ingaba ukufakwa kwe-bar rack, eyakha umngcele obonakalayo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala nekhishi, ngenkathi wenza umsebenzi owusizo.
Esikhundleni se-rack, ungabeka itafula.
Ukuhlukaniswa okubonakalayo kwezindawo kungatholakala ngokufaka phansi kwamazinga ahlukene. Njengomthetho, endaweni yasekhishini, phansi kukhuphuka ngandlela thile okuhlobene nobuso bendawo yokuhlala. Kulokhu, ikhishi litholakala kwi-podium. Ngokufanayo, ukuvela kwenziwa ophahleni. Isibonelo, kuphela indawo yasekhishini efakwe ophahleni lwekhanda. Abathandi bemvelo banganconywa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhlukaniswa okuvuliwe ngemibala enolaka noma ifomu le-aquarium eliphakeme.
Igumbi lokuhlala, elifakwe ekhishini, livame ukuba yiphupho eliyigugu le-hostess. Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala kusetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni amaningi. Uma umnikazi wekhishi elincane akesabi abanye ubunzima, angahlanganisa iphupho lakhe.