I-tile empeleni ayinazo izimbangi emkhakheni wokuqeda izakhiwo ngezinga eliphakeme eliphakeme lomswakama. Gcina ngezikhathi zokulungiswa, enye yezisombululo ezibaluleke kakhulu, izinto eziningi zingenziwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuguqukela kusizo lwabantu abangagunyaziwe. Isibonelo esisodwa, ukubeka uthayela phansi, kungumsebenzi osehlombe kwabaningi. Kuzothatha intshiseko kuphela, ukunakwa imininingwane, ulwazi lwethiyori nokusebenzisa kwayo.
Amathayili wokubeka okuqinile phansi
Ukwakheka kwejometri ye-ceramic tile ngqo kuthinta indlela ebekwe ngayo. Ngendlela yendabuko, ithayela lifakwa ngqo imigqa, lidinga ukufakwa ngokucophelela nangokucocekile, ngoba ukuphambuka okuncane kuzobonakala ngokushesha.
Ukubeka amathayili angaphandle ezindaweni ezahlukene zezindlu ezizimele noma amafulethi kungumbono othandwa kakhulu.
Uma igumbi elinokusebenza ngamandla okuphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi indlela aguqulwe ngayo. Uma kukhona ukwakheka kwe-chess, noma ngendabuko, khona-ke ungabeka nge-diagonally. Emakamelweni ane-geometry ekhubazekile, ungahlanza isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Uma i-tile iwela phansi ngomngcele kanye nephethini, khona-ke uhlelo lokubeka lwenziwa, futhi ngemuva kokufakwa kwenziwa.
Lapho i-tile ifakwa ku-cunmer usimende, kuyadingeka:
- Ukucwilisa emanzini okungenani amahora angu-8.
- Okokuqala udinga ukuchitha isivivinyo engxenyeni yamathayili uma kabi, khona-ke amabala angenziwa ngaphansi koqweqwe lwawo.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isampula, uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ungaqala ukufaka phansi.
- Uma amabala avela, khona-ke ungazikhawulela ukuze ukhiphe umhlane wethayela nge-rag emanzi.
Uma uthayela we-ceramic we-cellamic ubekwa ekwakhiweni kwesihlabathi sikakhonkolo phansi kokhonkolo, khona-ke umsebenzi wenziwe lula. Amanzi athululelwe phansi kokhonkolo, khona-ke usimende uthululwa ngesihlungo, i-tile isondele ku-mole okuholela.
Imiyalo: Ungayibeka kanjani i-tile phansi
Ukubeka amathayili we-ceramic floor. Okuhlukile kwezobuchwepheshe bokufaka i-tile odongeni. I-Thile yangaphandle kulula kakhulu ukwethula. Ukukhetha kahle indlela yesakhiwo, udinga ukubeka umugqa ongu-1 wamathayili eceleni kolunye lwezindonga.
Okuningi kuya ngokuba khona kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ithuluzi kanye nokulungiselela okungaphezulu
Isihloko ngesihloko: Idivaysi nokufakwa kwesitsha sangasese esingcolile
Ngendlela yesakhiwo se-diagonal oyidingayo:
- Xhuma amakona ama-2 aphambene;
- Dweba umugqa omude phansi;
- Nquma isikhungo;
- Ukubekwa kwekhekhe kwenziwa.
Uma igumbi linesimo esiqinile sejometri, khona-ke ukubeka i-tile kuqala ekhoneni noma enkabeni. I-glue kumele isetshenziswe ohlangothini oluphambene lwe-ceramic tile usebenzisa i-spatule efakwe ngokoqobo ngokulinganayo ukuze kungabikho mpilo. Cindezela i-tile kakhulu. Ngokupha komzimba komthungo, phansi ngasikhathi sinye phakathi kwamathayili odinga ukukhwela iziphambano zepulasitiki.
Ukuwela kususwa kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwe-glue.
Lapho ufaka amathayili, udinga ukuqapha indawo evundlile, yenziwa ngeleveli yosizo. Uma i-tile iwele ngezansi, kufanelekile ukwengeza ukunamathela, uma kunalokho, bese ususa i-glue ngokweqile. Ama-seams akhishwa ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kokunamathela kusetshenziswa isixazululo esikhethekile. Ukufaka isicelo, ungasebenzisa i-spatula yerabha, okuseleyo kususwa ngesiponji esimanzi.
Ukubeka i-tile phansi
Okokuqala kufanele uqonde, lapho kuzoba khona indawo ebekwe phansi, ukukhethwa kwamathayili kuzoncika kukho. Ekamelweni ngalinye, ukubuka kwakho ngethayela. I-tile inezakhiwo eziningi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zenhlanzeko, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela nasezindlini zokugeza.
Ukukhetha i-tile phansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka inhloso yegumbi - lokhu kuzosiza ukungashisi ngezezimali zokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ezakhiweni ze-sanitary, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi akusheleli, ngoba lokhu udinga ukukhetha ithayela ngendawo ehlanganisiwe noma ukuba nomphumela olwa nama-anti-splip.
Emakamelweni anokusakazeka okukhulu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ithayela ngobukhulu obukhulu. I-Clinker ne-Porcelain kubonakaliswa ngoba kunephesenti elincane le-abrasion kanye namandla amakhulu, kanye nohlu olukhulu lokufaka imibala nobuso obuphezulu.
Ukufundisa:
- Okokuqala kukhona umaki we-surfal, ngiyabonga ngakho, umngcele wokuhlinzwa kanye nesikhundla sezingcezwana zokulawula ngamunye zikhonjisiwe.
- Ngosizo lwentambo noma izinga le-laser, i-perimeter iyabonakala.
- I-angle ilinganiswa ngo-90˚ ekhoneni elide.
- Kuyadingeka ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi ibanga phakathi kwamathayili abi kakhulu nodonga ngu-1.5 cm.
- Amathayili aqhekekile abekwe azungeze imiphetho.
- Ukuhlola ukubonakala komhlaba okuzayo, ungadweba uhlelo ephepheni, noma ubeke i-tile ebusweni.
Okulandelayo udinga ukulungiselela isisombululo. Isebenzisa noma i-colution cent, noma i-glue eyenziwe ngomumo. Usimende kasimende ungahle uzilungiselele ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isihlabathi esingcwele esihlanzekile, usimende namanzi. Ingxube eqediwe kufanele ilungiswe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ngosizo lwengxube eqediwe, stack the tile kulula, ekwakhekeni kwalo kukhona zonke izithasiselo ezidingekayo ezihlinzeka nge-clutch enamandla ebusweni.
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Amathiphu: Kwenze kanjani ngokwakho ukubeka amathayili angaphandle
Ekuqaleni kunethayela lokusika. Lokhu kudinga ipensela, i-roulette, kanye nethuluzi lokusika. Ukukhumbula ukusikeka kwenziwa ngemuva kwethayela. Ithayili elikhanyisiwe lisikwa kuphela ohlangothini olungaphambili. Ukunquma, i-tile ingasetshenziswa i-stovetur kagesi ekhethekile noma ye-stovetur ekhethekile, kepha futhi ungasebenzisa i-grinder noma umsiki wengilazi.
Ukubeka amathayili angaphandle ngezandla zawo - icala lichitha isikhathi futhi lidinga ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulungiselela, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi oyinhloko:
- I-adhesive spatula ifana kahle phansi, cishe ama-4 tile. Ngamaconsi amancane, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-tile.
- Ukusuka e-angle ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, ukukhuphuka kwe-tile ngokuqinile kuphawu kuqala, kucindezela kancane into.
- Isando senjoloba kufanele singqongqozwe ngaphezulu kwethayela ukuyokhipha umoya futhi ubambe i-glue.
- Ngosizo lwezinga, wonke amaphutha ayasuswa
- Phakathi kwamathayili emthungo yiziphambano zepulasitiki. Ngakho-ke, amathayili omugqa ngamunye ayakhiwa.
Ekuphetheni, ukubeka umthungo. Kulokhu, ukwakheka okuqediwe kuyasetshenziswa, kanye ne-spatula yerabha. Inani elincane le-grout lisetshenziswa endaweni ehlanganisiwe, umthungo uvaliwe ngokuqinile nge-spatula.
Ama-resesses acutshungulwa yi-antifungal impregnation, ukuze ukunamathela okungcono kakhulu kungenamanzi ngamanzi.
Okweqile ingxube isuswe yi-spatula, bese igcotshwa nge-rag. I-putty eqoqiwe engenwe ingalashwa ngoketshezi lwamanzi. Onke amalunga amathayili anefenisha, amapayipi adinga ukubekwa uphawu nge-silicone.
Izifundo: Ungayibeka kanjani i-tile esheshayo phansi
Umsebenzi ngaphambi kokufaka amathayili we-ceramic kufanele uqale ngokulungiselela indawo yokusebenza. Okokuqala, ingaphezulu ingaphandle kulo lonke.
Uma ufuna ukubeka i-tile hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi kanye, ngokuqondile, lapho-ke, kuncike ekuqedeni kwalo lonke igumbi, udinga ukuqala ngezitezi
Isusa:
- Ifenisha;
- Isisekelo esidala;
- Imfucumfucu.
Isitezi kumele sihlanzeke futhi somile. Ngemuva kokuthi kudingekile ukwenza amanzi angangeni manzi ukuvikela ukhonkolo kusuka kumswakama owedlulele, ngoba lokhu udinga ukusebenzisa i-bitumen noma ifilimu, kepha indlela elula yokupenda phansi, ngenkathi kuthumba kanye nengxenye yodonga. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvumelanisa ingaphezulu nge-screed. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosizo lwezinga, kuyadingeka ukuthola wonke umehluko. Uma umehluko ungabalulekanga (kungabi ngaphezu kuka-3 cm), angalungiswa ngaphandle kwesihlahlana, asebenzisa ungqimba owengeziwe we-glue.
Emva kwalokho, ingaphezulu kufanele libhekwe futhi liphathwe ngokuthunyelwa kwe-antiseptic.
Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinga lokwakha, ukukala ibanga kusuka odongeni, ulingane nethayela, kuthi u-2 cm. Kulesi sici esivundlile kuyadingeka ukuvikela izingodo lapho i-tile izobekwa khona. Ngale ndlela, ukufakwa kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu nangendlela efanele, ngoba i-glue ekuqaleni isetshenziswa ngqo phansi. Kuyadingeka ukumane ucindezele ama-tile ngokuzithoba bese ulandela izinga elivundlile lamathayili afakiwe.
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Isixazululo se-tile esinamandla phansi
Inhlanganisela eyomile eqediwe ukuzalela ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe ekwakhekeni noma okuphrintiwe kwiphakheji. Ukuze ungasebenzisi izigaxa, akudingekile ukuthela amanzi ku-powder. Kepha uma wenza okuphambene nalokho, engeza ngomusa ukwakheka emanzini, ukuxuba i-buzzle ye-drill, khona-ke ingxube izoba yi-homogeneous mass kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Vuselela isixazululo siyadingeka kabili: Ngokuqondile lapho upheka futhi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
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Kuyadingeka ukulandelela izinga lokushisa lamanzi angeziwe, kufanele kube yigumbi, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxube ingalahlekelwa zonke izakhiwo zayo ezinamathela. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa egumbini, kumele lisuka ku-18 liye ku-24 ᵒc. Ukugwema ukulahleka kwengxube ngenxa yokomiswa kwayo okusheshayo, kudinga ukulungiswa yizingxenye. Lapho usebenzisa ukuxutshwa okwenziwe ngomusi omile, i-tile ayinakubunjwa, futhi isisekelo sephansi siyanyiswa. Kulokhu, phansi kufanele kuhlanzwe kuphela ukungcola nezinto ezingadingekile.
Ukulungiswa kosimende kasimende, sebenzisa isihlabathi esomile esezinhle, okunezela inani elidingekayo likasimende. Okulandelayo, amanzi agcwala kancane, futhi yonke ingxube ixubene. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa izengezo. Ukuhlola ukuvumelana okudingayo kwesisombululo, udinga ukuthatha kancane i-trowel. Inhlanganisela, ngokuxova kahle, kufanele ibe yiplastiki futhi igcinwe eTrowel, hhayi ukufaka. Ubukhulu bekhambi kuncike ngosayizi wethayili, uma i-tile incane, khona-ke ikhambi kufanele libe ngoketshezi ngokwengeziwe, ngobukhulu obukhulu.
I-tile iwa kanjani phansi (ividiyo)
Ungabeka i-tile ngezandla zakho kalula futhi ngokushesha, ngokubeka kahle, impilo yenkonzo ebusweni, ukuhlobisa kanye nama-aesthetics okubhekana nawo azojabulela iminyaka eminingi.