Ngokushesha futhi kalula i-TOLET TILE EMVA kokulungisa kulula uma ujwayelana neseluleko sochwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwamathayela aphansi, isihlabathi kanye ne-aluminicates. Ingxube ibunjiwe futhi yashiswa. Ukudubula kuyisikhathi esisodwa kanye nesikhathi esimbili ngombuso wokushisa ohlukile, ukudubula kungaba nokusetshenziswa kwe-glaze noma ngaphandle kwezithombe. Izinga lezinto zokwakha ezivuthiwe kanye nendlela yokudubula inquma uhlobo lwe-ceramic tile nangaphezulu kwalo. Ngokuya ngendlela yokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kanye nobuso, uhlobo ngalunye lwe-tile ludinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye yokuhlanza nokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke yini eyayikusebenzisa phansi phansi kwethayela ngemuva kokulungiswa? Umbuzo ulula, futhi impendulo isho khona ubukhona bolwazi oluthile lwabo bobabili ingaphezulu le-ceramic tile, futhi ngezindlela ezingasetshenziswa.
Ukwedlula i-tile yokuhlanza ikhwalithi ngemuva kokulungiswa
I-Ceramic tile noma i-tile nje engaphakathi yanamuhla yaleso sakhiwo, impahla ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba Esebenzayo, kukhululekile ukuhlanza futhi okuhle, kunika igumbi ukubukeka okuphelele okuhle. Ukuphela kwento engadabukisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwethayela ngemuva kokulungiswa.
Kuma-tile we-ceramic, ingaphezulu lingavinjelwa, liguqulwe, liguqulwe, libunjiwe futhi likhanyisiwe.
Ngokuya ngezinto ezingavuthiwe, ingaphezulu lingasabela ekubukeni kwamakhemikhali kwendawo ephethwe, futhi kungahle kunganandaba nesenzo sezindlela ezinolaka. Amathayili we-Clinker akhiwa ngokukhishwa noma ngokucindezela okumanzi, bese kuthi lapho kudubula isikhathi eside kusetshenziswa amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ama-ternalwares e-Porcelain akhiqiza indlela yokucindezela ezomile futhi njengamathayili we-clinker, i-porcelain terhoneware ishiswe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lezi zinhlobo zamathayili wokusebenzisa indawo yonke kanye nokusetshenziswa okugcwele, zifakwe ama-facades, zibekwe phansi, ezindongeni ezindlini nasezindlini, zisetshenziswa emklamweni wendawo, njll.
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Ukuqedelwa ngokufanelekile nge-tile ngemuva kokulungiswa usebenzisa udaka womabili nothengwe
Ngemuva kokulungiswa, ngeshwa, i-tile ingcolisiwe, futhi ukungcola kunjengokuthi amanzi ajwayelekile anensipho angcolile. Kwesinye isikhathi umbuzo ubunyoninco kakhulu, kunokugeza ithayela ngemuva kokulungiswa?
Izindlela zokuhlanza tile:
- Isixazululo esinamathela ezinamanzi simanzi ngamanzi lapho uviniga noma i-ammonia echithwa khona, imizamo yemishini isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa noma iyiphi imishini yokuvuthwa, njenge-spatula, i-scratela, njll. Noma Sebenzisa amakhemikhali asuselwa kumakhemikhali asuselwa kumakhemikhali.
- I-Primer Engamuzwanga igezwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile, eziqukethe izixazululo, i-acetone noma zingasetshenziswa yi-Frimer entsha, bese ubheka nje amathuluzi okusebenza.
- Uma i-tile ingcoliswe nge-grout kasimende, i-lime noma udaka, khona-ke ingagezwa ngamanzi, kepha ama-epoxy grouts kuzofanela athenge i-solvent ekhethekile ye-epoxy.
- Ukwakha uthuli, kuqala uPuture ungasuswa nge-rag eyomile, ihlanza le-vacuum, bese kuhlongozwa ukuthi ligeze ngethuluzi lamanzi noma insipho, uviniga noma ithuluzi lokugeza ingilazi.
- I-Silicone Sealant noma upende kuhlanzwa indlela yemishini noma usebenzise izixazululo ezisuselwa kumoya we-acetone noma emhlophe.
Ukuhlanzwa okuphumelelayo kwama-tile folds kusuka encazelweni efanelekile yohlobo lokungcola, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-tile uqobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifanele, kepha izindlela ezinhle zokuhlanza zonke izinhlobo zama-tile zizovikelwa ngaphambi kokulungisa noma ukuhlanza okufika ngesikhathi ukungcola.
Tile phansi: kunokulanda ngemuva kokulungiswa
I-Ceramic tile, ukuqeda okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukumelana nomphumela wezisombululo zamakhemikhali ezinolaka, noma kunjalo, kudinga ubuhlobo ngokucophelela. Noma ngabe konke ukungcoliswa okubonakalayo kwesulwa lapho kubeka i-cella ye-ceramic, noma kunjalo, i-sex tile kufanele, okokuqala, ihlanzeke kuyo, ivalwe ngayo, futhi igcwele isixazululo sensipho Amanzi, engeza uviniga kuyo, i-citric acid noma i-ammonia acibal.
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Ukuze unqande i-tile phansi, ungasebenzisa imali eminingana, kufaka phakathi uketshezi lokugeza lwamanzi, i-hydrochloric acid, noma uketshezi lokuhlanza ingilazi
I-Ceramic tile ingahlanzwa ngokusebenzisa umjuluko olandelayo:
- Amanzi okugeza izindlu zangasese, afake amabala ngezindlela eziningana eziseceleni;
- Usawoti obonakalayo usebenza ekungcoleni nasekuthayimeni ngamanzi;
- Usawoti 5% acid;
- Uketshezi lwezibuko zokuhlanza ezihlanza amabala;
- Faka i-powder ebonakalayo ebala, emanzi futhi ulahlekelwe yibhulashi eliqinile.
Uma ukungcola kubalulekile, khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokuhlanza, ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa. Kepha, uma bekuzama konke, bekungeke kusetshenziswe i-tile, kuzofanela uthenge ikhambi elikhethekile ngohlobo oluthile lokungcola, futhi izinsalela zigezwa ngesidakamizwa esithengiwe.
Kanjani futhi kusetshenziswe kanjani i-primer ephethe ama-wini e-porcelain
Uma i-porcelain tile yahlaselwa nge-primer, futhi bekukhona ukuhlukaniswa okungathandeki okumhlophe kuyo, kungahlanzwa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali ezindlu ane-acid ekwakhiweni kwawo.
Izikhungo zezinhloko zingaba yimichilo yezindlu zangasese.
Uma isehlukaniso ngemuva kokuhlelwa futhi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka i-bath yokugeza izindlu zokugeza, ukumboza nge-rag emanzi futhi ulahlekelwe ngokucophelela ngebhulashi eliqinile noma indwangu yokuwasha, bese uhlanza ngehlanzekile Amanzi, bese usula ngokushesha ukungcoliswa komile.
Kulula futhi kwanele ukugeza ngokushesha i-primer nge-porcelain Shoneware usebenzisa ama-detegents angenisiwe.
Iso, i-primer eyomile kunzima ukuyiyeka kusuka ku-terhoneware ye-porcelain, kuyanconywa lapho kunconyelwa ukulungiswa, hlonipha izinyathelo zokuphepha:
- Ukumboza ngefilimu ye-polyethylene noma enye i-tile evikelayo evela ku-terhoneware ye-porcelain;
- Sula ukungcola ngokushesha, njengoba bevela, abavumeli ukuba bazithobe bese bome.
- Uma indawo ye-tile ingafakwanga noma i-half-polithed, kudingeka ukuvikelwa okukhethekile.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ethangeni le-terhoneware ye-porcelain, isiponji esiqinile ukusihlikihla phezu kobuso, bese uhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Qaphela amathayili akho e-Ceramic, bese akudingeki uwageze ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhemikhali.
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Ukuhlanza izinto ze-tile ngemuva kokulungiswa
Lapho nje ukulungiswa kuphelile, kuyadingeka ukubeka yonke into ngokuhlelekile, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanzeni kukhona ithayela, elibekwe ezakhiweni, ezansi nasezindongeni. Ithayela le-tile matte lihlanzwa ngezindlela okufanele zingaqukatha ama-organic acid namafutha, ngoba zingabhubhisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwama-tile, ngoba Ingaphezulu lakhe linamandla. Ukuhlanza i-tile ecwebezelayo, ungasebenzisi i-soda nensipho yasendlini, amabhulashi wensimbi noma ama-washi.
Uma udinga ukugeza ithayela ngemuva kokulungiswa, bese kuqala kufanele ulungiselele ama-detergents kanye namagilavu akhethekile ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba sezandla
Ngemuva kokuthi ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, kudingekile ngokucophelela ukubheka lezo zindawo ezingangcoliswa kakhulu:
- Phezulu eduze komthungo;
- Usimende uhlukanise umlomo phezu kwalo lonke lethayili;
- Amabala amhlophe kusuka kuma-primer.
Uma uwoyela womshini, u-koqweqwe lwawo noma u-resin ungene ku-tile, kulandelwa kusuka enjoloba, u-wax wekhandlela, khona-ke angasuswa yi-nitro-solvent, i-acetone noma i-turbidar. Izilwane ezijwayelekile noma uwoyela wemifino zingagezwa yi-caustic soda.
Uyinki, i-lime, ukugqwala, izingcezu zikasimende ne-glue kungasuswa kuma-ceramic tile ngama-acids anama-acid, ngokwesibonelo, i-hydrochloric, oxal, njll.
Izixazululo: Ungageza kanjani amathayili aphansi ngemuva kokulungiswa (ividiyo)
Ukuhlanza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwethayela, alunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza enobungozi, ngoba Izinhlayiya ezivelayo zibhubhisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwama-cellamic tile. Nakekela i-tile yakho, unakekele ngokucophelela, futhi uzokujabulisa ngombono wakho omuhle isikhathi eside.