Ukushintsha egumbini lokugezela kubandakanya umphambili omkhulu womsebenzi. Njengomthetho, kudingeka ukugeza. Isici esibonakalayo salokho amapayipi anjalo sinobukhulu obukhulu nesisindo esihle, ikakhulukazi uma ukugeza kusakazwa i-iron. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda ngokuphepha ukuze ingahambi ngaphansi kwesenzo sobunzima bamanzi nomuntu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina eminye imithetho.
Izinhlobo zokulungiswa
Uma indawo ngaphansi kokugeza ilungiselelwe, wonke ama-fasteners athengwa, ungaqhubekela kwinqubo uqobo. Namuhla izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokubekwa kokugeza ziyatholakala:
Ekhuphuka igwebu. Ngalo, kungenzeka ngokuphepha futhi ngokushesha baqinise ngokushesha ukugeza kuya phansi kanye nodonga. Amazinga okuqala izinga kanye nokuphakama okudingekayo kwensiza, kuxhunyiwe ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle. Kube sekufakwe ukuze igebe elicishe libe ngu-1 cm ligcinwe eduze kodonga. Amanzi atholakala kubhavu ukuze ashethelwe ukuqina, kanye nezikhathi phakathi komkhiqizo nemilenze, izindonga, phansi zigcwele igwebu elikhuphukayo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Foam yanda ngandlela thile, kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanelekile. Futhi yize kumisa ngokuphelele kuphela phakathi nosuku, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukugeza ngemuva kwamahora ayi-6.
Uhlaka lwezitini. Njengomthetho, kubhavu kufakwa kuzimele bezitini lapho kungekho imilenze ekhishini. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi uhlaka nemilenze enjalo kungahlanganiswa ukukhulisa ukuqina komkhiqizo. Uhlaka lwezitini lungahle lubheke noma ngakugeza. Ukubekwa ngaphesheya kokufakwa ngqo ezitini. Izindonga ziphinwe odongeni ngama-dowels ensimbi, okubhalwe kuwo. Badlala indima yokuxhaswa okwengeziwe komkhiqizo. Lapho ubeka eceleni kokugeza, futhi ubeke eceleni kwesitini. Kepha esikhundleni samakhona, kungahlanganiswa ngokubeka igwebu.
Ungabeka ukugeza kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukubeka umsebenzi wezitini, owayenesibindi ngama-tile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubala kahle ukuphakama okubeka kahle ukuthi asikho isidingo sokusika i-tile. Izitini ezingenhla kuzodingeka zinqunywe ngesigamu, njengoba zimane zingalingani lonke ishubhu lokugeza. Lapho ukubeka kungcono ukushiya umgodi omncane ongakubona futhi ulungise i-siphon uma kunesidingo. Kuyena, ungalungisa umnyango omncane wepulasitiki.
Uhlaka lwensimbi. Uma isisindo sokugeza sincane, singafakwa kufreyimu ekhethekile yensimbi. Ingahamba iphelele ngomkhiqizo oyinhloko, noma ithenge ngokwahlukana. Amafreyimu anamathele egumbini lokugezela ngokuzidweba ezindaweni ezinikezwe lokhu, imilenze ifakiwe. Ukuqina okwengeziwe kwendlu yokugezela kunamathiselwe kuma-fasteners odongeni. Lapho zifakiwe, udinga ukushiya igebe elingaba ngu-2-4 mm, ngoba igumbi lokugezela elinamanzi lihlanzekile.
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Faka i-niche. Uma igumbi lokugezela lincane kakhulu futhi udinga ukonga isikhala samahhala, bese inketho enhle yokufaka okugeza iwumugqa nge-niche. Yize uhlobo olunjalo lokufakwa kanye nenkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha luhlinzeka ngokulungiswa okuthembeke kakhulu futhi okuqinile kwamapayipi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka odongeni noma ezindongeni ukwenza i-groove perforator. Bafakwa ebhodini lokugezela futhi, uma kunesidingo, baqiniswa ngenxa yokufaka igwebu.
Izimiso eziqinile
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeza kuhlala kumiselwe ngokuthembekile iminyaka eminingi, kuyadingeka ukunamathela kulezi zimiso ezilandelayo:
- Yize i-cast-iron bath iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, inenqwaba enkulu kunazo zonke, enquma ubunzima bokufakwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyilungisa endaweni eqinile.
- Ukugeza kwensimbi kuvame ukufakwa kufreyimu yezitini, eqinisekisa ukuqina kokuqina kwalo. Ukuze kufakwe amanzi lapho kugcwala, kwenze umsindo oqinile, ingaphezulu kwendlu yokugeza kungalashwa nge-putty. Njengenye indlela yohlaka - imilenze yensimbi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingalahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo.
- Ukugeza kwe-acrylic akubizi futhi kube nokubukeka okuhle, kepha akuzona ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukufakwa okuthembekile kwemikhiqizo enjalo kungenzeka ngohlaka lwensimbi oluqinile.
Ukulungiselela kuya ngohlobo lokugeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa kwezindawo zendawo kanye negumbi lonke lokufaka okugeza:Insimbi
Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ulungisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugeza lulinganisa usayizi wokugeza ngokukhululeka. Engqondweni ebude, ubude kanye nokuphakama kokugeza, izinhlangothi nezisekelo zalo. Hlanza wonke amapayipi amadala, hlanza indle. Njengoba isisindo sokugeza esinjalo sifinyelela ku-100 kg nokuningi, kufanele kulungiselelwe indawo eqinile. Inketho ephelele i-concrete screed embozwe ngamathayili abukhulu. Kepha uma i-screed ingeyona ecebe kunazo zonke, khona-ke ngaphansi kwemilenze ungabeka amapuleti ensimbi ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-5 nobubanzi - 0.5 cm .
Ukucheba odongeni kungenzeka ezinguqulweni ezimbili. Zingafuywayo ngokugcwele, bese zifaka ukugeza, noma zifezeke kuphela phezulu kwezindonga, ebusweni bomkhiqizo. Inketho yokugcina yenza kube nokwenzeka cishe ukuzuza ngokuphelele ukuntuleka kwegebe phakathi komkhiqizo nodonga. Kulokhu, ithayela libekwe ngemuva kokugeza.
A acrylic
Ukugeza okunjalo akunakubizwa ngokuthi yimikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ingaphezulu labo lingandliswa ngaphansi komzamo ongazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayanconywa ukuhlinzeka ngenani elanele lezinkozo. Indlela efanelekile yokufaka uhlelo lwensimbi olunemilenze. Njengoba isisindo sokugeza sincane, asidingi ungqimba olunzulu lwekhonkolo. I-tile ebhekene ingenziwa ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umkhiqizo.
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Insimbi
Ngaphambi kokufaka okugeza ngensimbi, kufanele uvale ngokucophelela zonke izindonga phansi, ngoba amanzi anganqwabelana kubo. Ingaphezulu liphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile okungavunyelwe kwamanzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathayili e-ceramic njengoba sekuqediwe, njengoba kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi akukho umswakama wesaba.
Izigaba zomsebenzi
Inqubo yokuqinisa ukugeza incike ekutheni kwenziwa yiphi impahla, lapho kuhlelwa khona indawo yokuhlala: eceleni kodonga noma phakathi kwekamelo. Inqubo evamile yokusoka kwalelipayipi odongeni ibukeka kanjena:
- Into yokuqala ixhumeke kwishubhu echichimayo, uSiphon. Kulokhu kugeza kuphenduka ohlangothini ukuze kudambise umsebenzi.
- Imilenze ihlelwe ngama-bolts noma ama-screws, ukufakwa kokugeza phansi ukuze ipayipi lokudonsa lingaxhumeka.
- Umkhiqizo usondela odongeni noma ezindongeni.
- Ngaphansi kwemilenze faka amapuleti amancane ensimbi ukuze imikhiqizo ibe kancane ibheke endaweni yokuchitha.
- Ekugcineni ukulungisa ukuphakama kanye nesikhundla sokugeza, ama-slots phakathi kodonga asondele ku-foam ekhuphukayo yegwebu noma usimende.
- Isikhala esiseduze sokugeza singaba yisitini, esikhulisa ubulukhuni bokuqina kwalo, noma izikrini ezikhethekile zepulasitiki.
Iseluleko
Uma ungafuni ukuqasha uchwepheshe wokufaka okugeza, kufanele unake izeluleko ezilandelayo:
- Ukufaka ishubhu elishisayo kudinga isokhethi. Kumele kube nesisekelo nesembozo sokuvikelwa emanzini.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa kwamanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu kusuka endishini yomkhiqizo, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa i-hose ehlanganisiwe. Kungagobisa kalula noma yelule, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi akubizi.
- Khetha ukugeza akufanele kuncike kokuqukethwe, kepha futhi kungaphakathi kwegumbi lonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-thematic ceramic tile noma amaphaneli epulasitiki.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcwala kokugeza kuncike kwinqubo eningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lokufakwa nezinto ezibonakalayo. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kungenzeka ukuthi ulivikelekile ngokuphephile kuwo womabili amakhono amancane asebenza ngamathuluzi.
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